EX-13.3 4 exhibit133may12009.htm EXHIBIT 13.3 U.S. GAAP exhibit133may12009.htm
 
Exhibit 13.3














 

 








TRANSCANADA CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION TO UNITED STATES GAAP































March 31, 2009


 

 



TRANSCANADA CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION TO UNITED STATES GAAP


The unaudited consolidated financial statements of TransCanada Corporation (TransCanada or the Company) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which in some respects, differ from United States (U.S.) GAAP.

The effects of significant differences between Canadian and U.S. GAAP on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are described below and should be read in conjunction with TransCanada’s 2008 audited consolidated financial statements and U.S. GAAP reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2008 and unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP.

 
Reconciliation of Net Income and Comprehensive Income

(unaudited)
 
Three months ended March 31
 
(millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Net Income in Accordance with Canadian GAAP
    334       449  
U.S. GAAP adjustments:
               
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
    35       71  
Unrealized loss on natural gas inventory held in storage, net of tax(1)
    16       (23 )
Tax recovery due to a change in tax legislation substantively enacted in Canada(2)
    (1 )     -  
Net Income in Accordance with U.S. GAAP
    384       497  
   Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests
    (35 )     (71 )
Ne Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders in Accordance with U.S. GAAP
    349       426  
                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) in Accordance with Canadian GAAP
    (7 )     (3 )
U.S. GAAP adjustments:
               
Change in funded status of postretirement plan liability, net of tax(3)
    1       1  
Change in equity investment funded status of postretirement plan liability,net of tax(3)
    1       2  
Comprehensive Income in Accordance with U.S. GAAP
    344       426  
                 
Net Earnings Per Share in Accordance with U.S. GAAP,  Basic and Diluted
  $ 0.56     $ 0.79  
                 
 
 
 
 
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Condensed Balance Sheet in Accordance with U.S. GAAP

             
(unaudited)
(millions of dollars)
 
March 31,
2009
   
December 31,
2008
 
Current assets(1)
    3,821       3,399  
Long-term investments(3)(4)(5)
    6,100       5,221  
Plant, property and equipment
    23,347       22,901  
Goodwill
    4,376       4,258  
Regulatory Assets(6)
    1,750       376  
Other assets(7)
    1,846       3,042  
      41,240       39,197  
                 
Current liabilities(2)
    2,626       4,264  
Deferred amounts(3)(5)
    1,839       1,789  
Deferred income taxes(1)(3)(4)(6)
    2,654       2,602  
Long-term debt and junior subordinated notes(7)
    20,026       16,664  
      27,145       25,319  
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common shares
    9,342       9,265  
Non-controlling interests
    1,225       1,194  
Contributed surplus
    279       279  
Retained earnings(1)(2)(4)
    3,923       3,809  
Accumulated other comprehensive income(3)(8)
    (674 )     (669 )
      14,095       13,878  
      41,240       39,197  

(1)  
In accordance with Canadian GAAP, natural gas inventory held in storage is recorded at its fair value. Under U.S. GAAP, inventory is recorded at lower of cost or market.

(2)  
In accordance with Canadian GAAP, the Company recorded current income tax benefits resulting from substantively enacted Canadian federal income tax legislation. Under U.S. GAAP, the legislation must be fully enacted for income tax adjustments to be recorded.

(3)  
Represents the amortization of net loss and prior service cost amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.158 “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans” for the Company’s defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans.

(4)  
Under Canadian GAAP, pre-development costs incurred during the commissioning phase of a new project are deferred until commercial production levels are achieved. After such time, those costs are amortized over the estimated life of the project. Under U.S. GAAP, such costs are expensed as incurred. Certain development costs incurred by Bruce Power L.P. (Bruce), an equity investment, were expensed under U.S. GAAP.

(5)  
Under Canadian GAAP, the company accounts for certain investments using the proportionate consolidation basis whereby the Company’s proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows are included in the Company’s financial statements.  U.S. GAAP does not allow the use of proportionate consolidation and requires that such investments be recorded on an equity accounting basis.  Information on the balances that have been proportionately consolidated is located in Note 8 to the Company’s audited consolidated annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.  As a consequence of using equity accounting for U.S. GAAP, the Company is required to reflect an additional liability of $181 million at March 31, 2009 (December 31, 2008 - $51 million) for the estimated fair value of certain guarantees related to debt and other performance commitments of the joint venture operations that were not required to be recorded when the underlying liability was reflected on the balance sheet under the proportionate consolidation method of accounting.

(6)  
Under U.S. GAAP SFAS 71 “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation”, the Company is required to record a deferred income tax liability for its cost-of-service regulated businesses and a corresponding regulatory asset.  Effective January 1, 2009, the Company chose to adopt accounting policies consistent with SFAS 71 for its Canadian GAAP financial statements.  Therefore, this U.S. GAAP difference has been eliminated.

(7)  
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, debt issue costs are recorded as a deferred asset rather than being included in long-term debt as required by Canadian GAAP.

(8)  
At March 31, 2009, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in accordance with U.S. GAAP is $195 million higher than under Canadian GAAP.  The difference relates to the accounting treatment for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans.

 

 
 
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Fair Value Measurements

The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157) for its financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis effective January 1, 2008.  Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These non-financial items include assets and liabilities such as non-financial assets and liabilities assumed in a business combination, reporting units measured at fair value in a goodwill impairment test and asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair value.

SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the ‘exit price’) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. 

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis have been categorized into one of three categories based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with SFAS No. 157.  Fair values of assets and liabilities included in Level I are determined by reference to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.  Assets and liabilities in Level II include valuations using inputs other than quoted prices for which all significant outputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.   Level III valuations are based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.    There is no current period disclosure required under SFAS No. 157 for items measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 are categorized in accordance with SFAS No. 157 as follows:


(unaudited)
(millions of dollars)
 
Quoted prices in active markets
(Level I)
   
Significant other observable inputs
(Level II)
   
Significant unobservable inputs
 (Level III)
   
Total
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Held for Trading:
                       
            Assets
    135       379       -       514  
            Liabilities
    (180 )     (567 )     -       (747 )
Derivative Financial Instruments in Hedging Relationships:
                               
            Assets
    5       215       -       220  
            Liabilities
    (34 )     (590 )     -       (624 )
Non-Derivative Financial Instruments Available for Sale:
                               
            Assets
    28       -       -       28  
            Liabilities
    -       -       -       -  
Total
    (46 )     (563 )     -       (609 )


Long-term debt fair value disclosures are based on quoted market prices for same or similar debt instruments, or, when not available, by discounting future payments of interest and principal at estimated interest rates.  These fair values fall under Level II in the SFAS No. 157 hierarchy.
 
 
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Disclosures about Hedging Instruments and Hedging Activities

The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” effective January 1, 2009.  The statement is intended to enhance the current disclosure requirements to provide more information about how derivatives and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows.  Many of these disclosures are provided in the Company’s consolidated financial statements prepared under Canadian GAAP.  Additional information required by SFAS No. 161 is provided below.

Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging Relationships

Three months ended March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
(millions of dollars, pre-tax)
Derivatives in Statement 133 Net Investment Hedging Relationships
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into income
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
4
Gain or (loss) on sale of subsidiary
 
Nil
 
Other income/(expense)
 
Nil

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

Three months ended March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
(millions of dollars, pre-tax)
Power
Natural Gas
Foreign Exchange
Interest
Amount of gain or loss recognized in OCI on derivative (effective portion)
39
 
(13
)
4
 
(5
)
Amount of gain or loss reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)
2
 
(7
)
-
 
9
 
Amount of gain or loss recognized in income on derivative (ineffective portion and amount excluded from effectiveness testing)
4
 
1
 
-
 
-
 

Derivative contracts entered into to manage market risk often contain financial assurances provisions that allow parties to the contracts to manage credit risk.  These provisions may require collateral to be provided if a credit-risk-related contingent event occurs, such as a downgrade in the Company’s credit rating to non-investment grade.  Based on contracts in place and market prices at March 31, 2009, the aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a net liability position is $174 million for which the Company has provided collateral of $13 million in the normal course of business.  If the credit-risk-related contingent features in these agreements were triggered on March 31, 2009, the Company may be required to provide additional collateral of $161 million to its counterparties.  The Company has sufficient liquidity in the form of cash and undrawn committed revolving bank lines to meet its contingent obligations should they arise.  The Company does not anticipate that these contingent obligations will arise in the foreseeable future.

Income Taxes

TransCanada adopted FASB, Financial Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), January 1, 2007. At March 31, 2009, the total unrecognized tax benefit is approximately $77 million (December 31, 2008 - $80 million).

TransCanada’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax uncertainties in income tax expense.  Included in net tax expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 is $2 million of interest income and nil for penalties (March 31, 2008 - $4 million for interest expense and nil for penalties). At March 31, 2009, the Company had $23 million accrued for interest and nil accrued for penalties (December 31, 2008 - $24 million accrued for interest and nil accrued for penalties).

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TransCanada expects the enactment of certain Canadian Federal tax legislation in the next twelve months.  This legislation will result in a favourable income tax adjustment of approximately $12 million.  Otherwise, subject to the results of audit examinations by taxing authorities and other legislative amendments, TransCanada does not anticipate further adjustments to the unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months that would have a material impact on its financial statements.

Changes in Accounting Policies

2009 Accounting Changes

In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51” and SFAS No. 141(R) “Business Combinations” both of which are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 160 requires that third party ownership interests in subsidiaries be presented separately in the equity section of the balance sheet.  Consolidated net income will include both the shareholders’ and the non-controlling interests’ share of net income.  In addition, consolidated net income attributable to the shareholders and non-controlling interests will be separately disclosed.  The requirements of SFAS No. 160 have been applied retrospectively.  SFAS No. 141(R) requires that most identifiable assets, liabilities (including obligations for contingent consideration), non-controlling interests and goodwill be recorded at “full fair value”.  Also, for step acquisitions, the acquirer will be required to re-measure its non-controlling equity investment in the acquiree at fair value as of the date control is obtained and recognize any gain or loss in income.  The Company adopted these standards on January 1, 2009 resulting in a reclassification of non-controlling interests on the income statement and balance sheet.

In April 2009, FASB issued Staff Position No. 141(R)-1 “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” which amends and clarifies SFAS No. 141(R).  Any asset or liability assumed in a business combination that arises from a contingency will be recognized at the fair value at the acquisition date if that fair value can be determined.  If the acquisition-date fair value cannot be determined, then the asset or liability will only be recognized if it is probable that the asset existed or the liability had been incurred at the acquisition date and the amount can be reasonable estimated.  This Staff Position is effective for acquisitions after December 15, 2008.  The Company will apply this standard on future business combinations.

In April 2009, FASB issued Staff Position No. 107-1 and APB 28-1 “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” which amends SFAS No. 107 “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” to require fair value disclosure for interim reporting periods in addition to annual financial statements.  This Staff Position will be effective for interim reporting periods after June 15, 2009.  The Company will adopt these standards for its second-quarter 2009 report by expanding its financial instrument disclosure.

In April 2009, FASB issued Staff Position No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” which amends the guidance related to other-then-temporary impairments specifically for debt securities.  Other-then-temporary impairments must be recognized if the entity has the intention of selling the debt security or if it is more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the debt security before its anticipated recovery.  This Staff Position will be effective for interim reporting periods after June 15, 2009.  The Company will adopt these standards for its second-quarter 2009 report and does not expect a material impact to its financial statements.

Future Accounting Changes

In December 2008, FASB issued Staff Position No. 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”, which requires more detailed disclosures regarding the employers’ plan assets, concentrations of risk within plan assets and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets. This Staff Position will be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The Company will adopt these standards for its 2009 year-end reporting by expanding its pension disclosure.

 
 
 
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