Leases

12 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2024

The Company leases real estate, vehicles and other equipment which are used in the Company’s manufacturing, administrative and research and development activities. The Company identifies a contract that contains a lease as one which conveys a right, either explicitly or implicitly, to control the use of an identified asset in exchange for consideration. The Company’s lease arrangements are generally classified as operating leases. These arrangements have remaining terms ranging from less than one year to approximately 25 years and the weighted-average remaining lease term of the Company’s leases is approximately 8.3 years. An option to renew or terminate the current term of a lease arrangement is included in the lease term if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option.

The Company does not recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for short-term leases, which have terms of 12 months or less, on its consolidated balance sheet. For the longer-term lease arrangements that are recognized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, the right-of-use asset and lease liability is initially measured at the commencement date based upon the present value of the lease payments due under the lease. These payments represent the combination of the fixed lease and fixed non-lease components that are due under the arrangement. The costs associated with the Company’s short-term leases, as well as variable costs relating to the Company’s lease arrangements, are not material to its consolidated financial results.

The implicit interest rates of the Company’s lease arrangements are generally not readily determinable and as such, the Company applies an incremental borrowing rate, which is established based upon the information available at the lease commencement date, to determine the present value of lease payments due under an arrangement. The weighted-average incremental borrowing rate that has been applied to measure the Company’s lease liabilities is 4.4%.

The Company’s lease costs recorded in its consolidated statements of income for the years ended September 30, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were $190 million, $145 million and $138 million, respectively. Cash payments arising from the Company’s lease arrangements are reflected on its consolidated statement of cash flows as outflows used for operating activities. The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recognized on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:


(Millions of dollars)	2024		2023
Right-of-use assets recorded in Other Assets	$	876	$	517
Current lease liabilities recorded in Accrued expenses	142		117
Non-current lease liabilities recorded in Deferred Income Taxes and Other Liabilities	667		414

The Company’s payments due under its operating leases are as follows:


(Millions of dollars)
2025	$	174
2026	149
2027	113
2028	86
2029	77
Thereafter	389
Total payments due	988
Less: imputed interest	178
Total	$	809