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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Text block1 [abstract]  
Summary of Carrying Amounts of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

(a) Carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets

 

As at December 31, 2017    Balance,
January 1,
2017
     Additions/
disposals
     Amortization
expense
     Effect of changes
in foreign
exchange rates
    Balance,
December 31,
2017
 

Goodwill

   $ 5,884      $      $ n/a      $ (171   $ 5,713  

Indefinite life intangible assets

             

Brand

     805               n/a        (52     753  

Fund management contracts and other(1)

     785               n/a        (30     755  
       1,590               n/a        (82     1,508  

Finite life intangible assets(2)

             

Distribution networks

     1,093               47        (57     989  

Customer relationships

     969               56        (14     899  

Software

     494        306        121        (18     661  

Other

     77               5        (2     70  
       2,633        306        229        (91     2,619  

Total intangible assets

     4,223        306        229        (173     4,127  

Total goodwill and intangible assets

   $   10,107      $ 306      $   229      $   (344   $ 9,840  
As at December 31, 2016    Balance,
January 1,
2016
     Additions(3)/
disposals(4)
     Amortization
expense
     Effect of changes
in foreign
exchange rates
    Balance,
December 31,
2016
 

Goodwill

   $ 5,685      $ 256      $ n/a      $ (57   $ 5,884  

Indefinite life intangible assets

             

Brand

     831               n/a        (26     805  

Fund management contracts and other(1)

     723        76        n/a        (14     785  
       1,554        76        n/a        (40     1,590  

Finite life intangible assets(2)

             

Distribution networks

     726        450        50        (33     1,093  

Customer relationships

     947        79        53        (4     969  

Software

     396        229        126        (5     494  

Other

     76        6        5              77  
       2,145        764        234        (42     2,633  

Total intangible assets

     3,699        840        234        (82     4,223  

Total goodwill and intangible assets

   $ 9,384      $ 1,096      $ 234      $ (139   $   10,107  

 

(1) For fund management contracts, the significant CGUs to which these were allocated and their associated carrying values were John Hancock Investments and Retirement Plan Services with $367 (2016 – $393) and Canadian Wealth (excluding Manulife Bank of Canada) with $273 (2016 – $273).
(2) Gross carrying amount of finite life intangible assets was $1,294 for distribution networks, $1,128 for customer relationships, $1,841 for software and $126 for other (2016 – $1,363, $1,142, $1,581 and $133, respectively).
(3) In 2016, acquisitions of Standard Chartered’s MPF business in Hong Kong and Transamerica’s broker-dealer business in the USA led to additions of goodwill of $194 and $59 and intangible assets of $193 and $26, respectively. Commencement of sales through the DBS relationship led to recognition of $536 of distribution networks.
(4) In 2016, disposals include impairments of distribution networks for discontinued products of $150 in the U.S. Division.
Summary of Impairment Testing of Goodwill

sold, and where interdependencies exist. The following tables present the carrying value of goodwill by CGUs.

 

As at December 31, 2017

CGU or Group of CGUs

  

Balance,
January 1,

2017

     Additions/
disposals
     Effect of
changes in
foreign
exchange
rates
    

Balance,
December 31,

2017

 

Asia (excluding Hong Kong and Japan)

   $ 160      $      $ (6    $ 154  

Hong Kong

     194               (14      180  

Japan Insurance and Wealth

     403               (12      391  

Canadian Individual Life

     155                      –        155  

Canadian Affinity Markets

     83                      83  

Canadian Wealth (excluding Manulife Bank)

     1,085                      1,085  

Canadian Group Benefits and Group Retirement Solutions

     1,773                      1,773  

International Group Program

     90               (6      84  

John Hancock Insurance

     428               (28      400  

John Hancock Investments and Retirement Plan Services

     1,220               (99      1,121  

Manulife Asset Management and Other

     293               (6      287  

Total

   $   5,884      $      $ (171    $   5,713  

As at December 31, 2016

CGU or Group of CGUs

  

Balance,
January 1,

2016

     Additions/
disposals
     Effect of
changes in
foreign
exchange
rates
    

Balance,
December 31,

2016

 

Asia (excluding Hong Kong and Japan)

   $ 166      $      $ (6    $ 160  

Hong Kong

            194               194  

Japan Insurance and Wealth

     404               (1      403  

Canadian Individual Life

     155                      155  

Canadian Affinity Markets

     83                      83  

Canadian Wealth (excluding Manulife Bank)

     1,085                      1,085  

Canadian Group Benefits and Group Retirement Solutions

     1,773                      1,773  

International Group Program

     93               (3      90  

John Hancock Insurance

     378        59        (9      428  

John Hancock Investments and Retirement Plan Services

     1,254        3        (37      1,220  

Manulife Asset Management and Other

     294               (1      293  

Total

   $ 5,685      $   256      $ (57    $ 5,884