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Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Text block [abstract]  
Summary of Carrying Amounts of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

(a) Carrying amounts of goodwill and intangible assets

 

As at December 31, 2018    Balance,
January 1,
2018
     Additions/
disposals(3)
    Amortization
expense
     Effect of changes
in foreign
exchange rates
    Balance,
December 31,
2018
 

Goodwill

   $ 5,713      $ (65   $ n/a      $ 216     $ 5,864  

Indefinite life intangible assets

            

Brand

     753              n/a        66       819  

Fund management contracts and other(1)

     755        3       n/a        40       798  
       1,508        3       n/a        106       1,617  

Finite life intangible assets(2)

            

Distribution networks

     989          (133     48        60       868  

Customer relationships

     899              55        16       860  

Software

     661        275       147        32       821  

Other

     70              5        2       67  
       2,619        142       255        110       2,616  

Total intangible assets

     4,127        145       255        216       4,233  

Total goodwill and intangible assets

   $ 9,840      $ 80     $   255      $ 432     $   10,097  
As at December 31, 2017    Balance,
January 1,
2017
     Additions/
disposals
    Amortization
expense
     Effect of changes
in foreign
exchange rates
    Balance,
December 31,
2017
 

Goodwill

   $ 5,884      $     $ n/a      $   (171   $ 5,713  

Indefinite life intangible assets

            

Brand

     805              n/a        (52     753  

Fund management contracts and other(1)

     785              n/a        (30     755  
       1,590              n/a        (82     1,508  

Finite life intangible assets(2)

            

Distribution networks

     1,093              47        (57     989  

Customer relationships

     969              56        (14     899  

Software

     494        303       121        (15     661  

Other

     77              5        (2     70  
       2,633        303       229        (88     2,619  

Total intangible assets

     4,223        303       229        (170     4,127  

Total goodwill and intangible assets

   $   10,107      $ 303     $ 229      $ (341   $ 9,840  

 

(1)

For fund management contracts, the significant CGUs to which these were allocated and their associated carrying values were U.S. WAM with $400 (2017 – $367) and Canada WAM with $273 (2017 – $273).

(2)

Gross carrying amount of finite life intangible assets was $1,331 for distribution networks, $1,145 for customer relationships, $2,110 for software and $133 for other (2017 – $1,294, $1,128, $1,841 and $126, respectively).

(3)

In 2018, disposals include $65 of goodwill and $96 of distribution networks from the sale of the U.S. broker-dealer business, and impairments of distribution networks for discontinued products of $27 in U.S. segment and $13 in Asia segment.

Summary of Impairment Testing of Goodwill

The following tables present the carrying value of goodwill by CGU or group of CGUs.

 

As at December 31, 2018

CGU or group of CGUs

   Balance,
January 1,
2018
     Additions/
disposals
     Effect of
changes in
foreign
exchange
rates
     Balance,
December 31,
2018
 

Asia

           

Asia Insurance (excluding Japan)

   $ 154      $      $ 11      $ 165  

Japan Insurance

     391               44        435  

Canada Insurance

     1,954               8        1,962  

U.S. Insurance

     400        (65      32        367  

Global Wealth and Asset Managment

           

Asia WAM

     180               16        196  

Canada WAM

     1,436                      1,436  

U.S. WAM

     1,198               105        1,303  

Total

   $ 5,713      $ (65    $ 216      $ 5,864  

As at December 31, 2017

CGU or group of CGUs

   Balance,
January 1,
2017
     Additions/
disposals
     Effect of
changes in
foreign
exchange
rates
     Balance,
December 31,
2017
 

Asia

           

Asia Insurance (excluding Japan)

   $ 160      $      $ (6    $ 154  

Japan Insurance

     403               (12      391  

Canada Insurance

     1,960               (6      1,954  

U.S. Insurance

     428               (28      400  

Global Wealth and Asset Managment

           

Asia WAM

     194               (14      180  

Canada WAM

     1,436                      1,436  

U.S. WAM

     1,303               (105      1,198  

Total

   $   5,884      $           –      $   (171    $   5,713