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Income Taxes - Summary of Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Detail) - CAD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019
Reconciliation of accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rates [abstract] |  |
Income before income taxes | $ 6,770 | $ 6,220
Income tax expense at Canadian statutory tax rate | 1,794 | 1,664
Increase (decrease) in income taxes due to: |  |
Tax-exempt investment income | (171) | (260)
Differences in tax rate on income not subject to tax in Canada | (528) | (754)
Adjustments to taxes related to prior years | (96) | (106)
Tax rate change | 27 |
Other differences | 169 | 174
Income tax expense | $ 1,195 | $ 718

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- Definition The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. [Refer: Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 26 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 35 -Subparagraph b -Clause viii -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=26&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_35_b_viii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 8 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 23 -Subparagraph h -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=8&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_23_h&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 79 -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_79&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 81 -Subparagraph c -Clause i -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_81_c_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 82 -Subparagraph d -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_82_d&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 81 -Subparagraph c -Clause ii -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_81_c_ii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph B13 -Subparagraph g -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_B13_g&doctype=Appendix&subtype=B -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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