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Subsidiaries (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Investments accounted for using equity method [abstract]

Summary of Directly and Indirectly Held Major Operating Subsidiaries

The following is a list

Manulife’s directly and indirectly held major operating subsidiaries.


As at December 31, 2023 (100% owned unless otherwise noted in brackets beside company name)	Equity interest		Address	Description
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company	$	58,655	Toronto, Canada	A leading financial services group with principal operations in Asia, Canada and the United States that offers a diverse range of financial protection products and wealth management services
Manulife Holdings (Alberta) Limited	$	18,489	Calgary, Canada	Holding company
John Hancock Financial Corporation			Boston, U.S.A.	Holding company
The Manufacturers Investment Corporation			Boston, U.S.A.	Holding company
John Hancock Reassurance Company Ltd.			Boston, U.S.A.	Captive insurance subsidiary that provides life, annuity and long-term care reinsurance to affiliates
John Hancock Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.)			Boston, U.S.A.	U.S. life insurance company licensed in all states, except New York
John Hancock Subsidiaries LLC			Boston, U.S.A.	Holding company
John Hancock Financial Network, Inc.			Boston, U.S.A.	Financial services distribution organization
John Hancock Investment Management LLC			Boston, U.S.A.	Investment advisor
John Hancock Investment Management Distributors LLC			Boston, U.S.A.	Broker-dealer
Manulife Investment Management (US) LLC			Boston, U.S.A.	Investment advisor
Manulife Investment Management Timberland and Agriculture Inc.			Boston, U.S.A.	Manager of globally diversified timberland and agricultural portfolios
John Hancock Life Insurance Company of New York			New York, U.S.A.	U.S. life insurance company licensed in New York
John Hancock Variable Trust Advisers LLC			Boston, U.S.A.	Investment advisor for open-end mutual funds
John Hancock Life & Health Insurance Company			Boston, U.S.A.	U.S. life insurance company licensed in all states
John Hancock Distributors LLC			Boston, U.S.A.	Broker-dealer
John Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc.			Boston, U.S.A.	Insurance agency
Manulife Reinsurance Limited			Hamilton, Bermuda	Provides life and financial reinsurance to affiliates
Manulife Reinsurance (Bermuda) Limited			Hamilton, Bermuda	Provides life and financial reinsurance to affiliates
Manulife Bank of Canada	$	1,793	Waterloo, Canada	Provides integrated banking products and service options not available from an insurance company
Manulife Investment Management Holdings (Canada) Inc.	$	1,318	Toronto, Canada	Holding company
Manulife Investment Management Limited			Toronto, Canada	Provides investment counseling, portfolio and mutual fund management in Canada
First North American Insurance Company	$	7	Toronto, Canada	Property and casualty insurance company
Manulife Securities Investment Services Inc.	$	84	Oakville, Canada	Mutual fund dealer for Canadian operations
Manulife Holdings (Bermuda) Limited	$	20,695	Hamilton, Bermuda	Holding company
Manufacturers P&C Limited			St. Michael, Barbados	Provides property and casualty reinsurance
Manulife Financial Asia Limited			Hong Kong, China	Holding company
Manulife (Cambodia) PLC			Phnom Penh, Cambodia	Life insurance company
Manulife Myanmar Life Insurance Company Limited			Yangon, Myanmar	Life insurance company
Manufacturers Life Reinsurance Limited			St. Michael, Barbados	Provides life and annuity reinsurance to affiliates
Manulife (Vietnam) Limited			Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam	Life insurance company
Manulife Investment Fund Management (Vietnam) Company Limited			Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam	Fund management company
Manulife International Holdings Limited			Hong Kong, China	Holding company
Manulife (International) Limited			Hong Kong, China	Life insurance company
Manulife-Sinochem Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (51%)			Shanghai, China	Life insurance company
Manulife Investment Management International Holdings Limited			Hong Kong, China	Holding company
Manulife Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited			Hong Kong, China	Investment management and advisory company marketing mutual funds


As at December 31, 2023 (100% owned unless otherwise noted in brackets beside company name)	Equity interest		Address	Description
Manulife Investment Management (Taiwan) Co., Ltd.			Taipei, Taiwan (China)	Investment management company
Manulife Life Insurance Company (Japan)			Tokyo, Japan	Life insurance company
Manulife Investment Management (Japan) Limited			Tokyo, Japan	Investment management and advisory company and mutual fund business
Manulife Holdings Berhad (62.0%)			Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Holding company
Manulife Insurance Berhad (62.0%)			Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Life insurance company
Manulife Investment Management (Malaysia) Berhad (62.0%)			Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	Asset management company
Manulife (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.			Singapore	Life insurance company
Manulife Investment Management (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.			Singapore	Asset management company
Manulife Fund Management Co., Ltd.			Beijing, China	Mutual fund company in China
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Co. (Phils.), Inc.			Makati City, Philippines	Life insurance company
Manulife Chinabank Life Assurance Corporation (60%)			Makati City, Philippines	Life insurance company
PT Asuransi Jiwa Manulife Indonesia			Jakarta, Indonesia	Life insurance company
PT Manulife Aset Manajemen Indonesia			Jakarta, Indonesia	Investment management and investment advisor
Manulife Investment Management (Europe) Limited	$	42	London, England	Investment management company providing advisory services for Manulife Investment Management’s funds, internationally
Manulife Assurance Company of Canada	$	66	Toronto, Canada	Life insurance company
EIS Services (Bermuda) Limited	$	1,028	Hamilton, Bermuda	Investment holding company
Berkshire Insurance Services Inc.	$	1,968	Toronto, Canada	Investment holding company
JH Investments (Delaware) LLC			Boston, U.S.A.	Investment holding company
Manulife Securities Incorporated	$	213	Oakville, Canada	Investment dealer
Manulife Investment Management (North America) Limited	$	4	Toronto, Canada	Investment advisor