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Debt | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
Debt | DEBT Debt consisted of the following (in millions):
|  | December 31,
|  | 2024 |  | 2023
SPL: |  |  |  |
Senior Secured Notes: |  |  |  |
5.750% due 2024 |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 300 |
5.625% due 2025 |  | 300 |  |  | 2,000 |
5.875% due 2026 |  | 1,500 |  |  | 1,500 |
5.00% due 2027 |  | 1,500 |  |  | 1,500 |
4.200% due 2028 |  | 1,350 |  |  | 1,350 |
4.500% due 2030 |  | 2,000 |  |  | 2,000 |
4.746% weighted average rate due 2037 (1) |  | 1,782 |  |  | 1,782 |
Total SPL Senior Secured Notes |  | 8,432 |  |  | 10,432 |
Revolving credit and guaranty agreement (the “SPL Revolving Credit Facility”) |  | — |  |  | — |
Total debt - SPL |  | 8,432 |  |  | 10,432 |
CQP: |  |  |  |
Senior Notes: |  |  |  |
4.500% due 2029 |  | 1,500 |  |  | 1,500 |
4.000% due 2031 |  | 1,500 |  |  | 1,500 |
3.25% due 2032 |  | 1,200 |  |  | 1,200 |
5.950% due 2033 |  | 1,400 |  |  | 1,400 |
5.750% due 2034 |  | 1,200 |  |  | — |
Total CQP Senior Notes |  | 6,800 |  |  | 5,600 |
Revolving credit and guaranty agreement (the “CQP Revolving Credit Facility”) |  | — |  |  | — |
Total debt - CQP |  | 6,800 |  |  | 5,600 |
CCH: |  |  |  |
Senior Secured Notes: |  |  |  |
5.875% due 2025 |  | — |  |  | 1,491 |
5.125% due 2027 |  | 1,201 |  |  | 1,201 |
3.700% due 2029 |  | 1,125 |  |  | 1,125 |
3.788% weighted average rate due 2039 (1) |  | 2,539 |  |  | 2,539 |
Total CCH Senior Secured Notes |  | 4,865 |  |  | 6,356 |
Term loan facility agreement (the “CCH Credit Facility”) |  | — |  |  | — |
Working capital facility agreement (the “CCH Working Capital Facility”) |  | — |  |  | — |
Total debt - CCH |  | 4,865 |  |  | 6,356 |
Cheniere: |  |  |  |
4.625% Senior Notes due 2028 |  | 1,500 |  |  | 1,500 |
5.650% Senior Notes due 2034 |  | 1,500 |  |  | — |
Total Cheniere Senior Notes |  | 3,000 |  |  | 1,500 |
Revolving credit agreement (the “Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility”) |  | — |  |  | — |
Total debt - Cheniere |  | 3,000 |  |  | 1,500 |
Total debt |  | 23,097 |  |  | 23,888 |
Current debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs (1) |  | (351) |  |  | (300) |
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs |  | (192) |  |  | (191) |
Total long-term debt, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs |  | $ | 22,554 |  |  | $ | 23,397 |
(1)Includes notes that amortize based on a fixed amortization schedule as set forth in their respective indentures. Senior Notes SPL Senior Secured Notes The SPL Senior Secured Notes are senior secured obligations of SPL, ranking equally in right of payment with SPL’s other existing and future senior debt that is secured by the same collateral and senior in right of payment to any of its future subordinated debt. Subject to permitted liens, the SPL Senior Secured Notes are secured on a pari passu first-priority basis by a security interest in all of the membership interests in SPL and substantially all of SPL’s assets. SPL may, at any time, redeem all or part of the SPL Senior Secured Notes at specified prices set forth in the respective indentures governing the SPL Senior Secured Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. The series of SPL Senior Secured Notes due in 2037 are fully amortizing according to a fixed sculpted amortization schedule, as set forth in the respective indentures. CQP Senior Notes The CQP Senior Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by each of CQP’s current and certain future subsidiaries other than SPL and, subject to certain conditions governing its guarantee, Sabine Pass LP (each a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “CQP Guarantors”). The CQP Senior Notes are senior obligations of CQP, ranking equally in right of payment with CQP’s other existing and future unsubordinated debt and senior to any of its future subordinated debt. In the event that the aggregate amount of CQP’s secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of the CQP Guarantors (other than the CQP Senior Notes or any other series of notes issued under the CQP Base Indenture) outstanding at any one time exceeds the greater of (1) $1.5 billion and (2) 10% of net tangible assets, the CQP Senior Notes (except for the 2033 CQP Senior Notes and 2034 CQP Senior Notes) will be secured by a first-priority lien (subject to permitted encumbrances) on substantially all the existing and future tangible and intangible assets and rights of CQP and the CQP Guarantors, as well as the equity interests in the CQP Guarantors. The liens securing the CQP Senior Notes, if applicable, will be shared equally and ratably (subject to permitted liens) with the holders of any other senior secured obligations. CQP may, at any time, redeem all or part of the CQP Senior Notes at specified prices set forth in the respective indentures governing the CQP Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. CCH Senior Secured Notes The CCH Senior Secured Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by CCH’s subsidiaries, CCL, CCP and Corpus Christi Pipeline GP, LLC (each a “CCH Guarantor” and collectively, the “CCH Guarantors”). The CCH Senior Secured Notes are senior secured obligations of CCH, ranking senior in right of payment to any and all of CCH’s future indebtedness that is subordinated to the CCH Senior Secured Notes and equal in right of payment with CCH’s other existing and future indebtedness that is senior and secured by the same collateral securing the CCH Senior Secured Notes. The CCH Senior Secured Notes are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of CCH’s and the CCH Guarantors’ assets. CCH may, at any time, redeem all or part of the CCH Senior Secured Notes at specified prices set forth in the respective indentures governing the CCH Senior Secured Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. The series of CCH Senior Secured Notes due in 2039 are fully amortizing according to a fixed sculpted amortization schedule, as set forth in the respective indentures. Cheniere Senior Notes The Cheniere Senior Notes are our general senior obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all of our future obligations that are, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Cheniere Senior Notes and equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness. The Cheniere Senior Notes are currently unsecured, but in certain instances may become secured in the future in connection with the incurrence of additional secured indebtedness by us. When required, the Cheniere Senior Notes will be secured on a first-priority basis by a lien on substantially all of our assets and equity interests in our direct subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries), which liens rank pari passu with the liens securing the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2024, the Cheniere Senior Notes are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. In the future, any subsidiary that guarantees any of our material indebtedness will also guarantee the Cheniere Senior Notes. We may, at any time, redeem all or part of the Cheniere Senior Notes at specified prices set forth in the indenture governing the Cheniere Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. Below is a schedule of future principal payments that we are obligated to make on our outstanding debt at December 31, 2024 (in millions):
Years Ending December 31, |  | Principal Payments
2025 |  | $ | 352 |
2026 |  | 1,607 |
2027 |  | 2,889 |
2028 |  | 3,091 |
2029 |  | 2,923 |
Thereafter |  | 12,235 |
Total |  | $ | 23,097 |
Credit Facilities Below is a summary of our committed credit facilities outstanding as of December 31, 2024 (in millions):
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  | SPL Revolving Credit Facility (1) |  | CQP Revolving Credit Facility (2) |  | CCH Credit Facility (3) |  | CCH Working Capital Facility (4) |  | Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility (5) |  |
Total facility size |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,000 |  |  | $ | 1,000 |  |  | $ | 3,260 |  |  | $ | 1,500 |  |  | $ | 1,250 |  |  |
Less: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Outstanding balance |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |
Letters of credit issued |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 224 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 110 |  |  | — |  |  |
Available commitment |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 776 |  |  | $ | 1,000 |  |  | $ | 3,260 |  |  | $ | 1,390 |  |  | $ | 1,250 |  |  |
Priority ranking |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | Senior secured |  | Senior unsecured |  | Senior secured |  | Senior secured |  | Senior unsecured |  |
Interest rate on available balance (6) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.0% - 1.75% or base rate plus 0.0% - 0.75% |  | SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.125% - 2.0% or base rate plus 0.125% - 1.0% |  | SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.5% or base rate plus 0.5% |  | SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.0% - 1.5% or base rate plus 0.0% - 0.5% |  | SOFR plus credit spread adjustment of 0.1%, plus margin of 1.075% - 2.20% or base rate plus 0.075% - 1.2% |  |
Commitment fees on undrawn balance (6) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.075% - 0.30% |  | 0.10% - 0.30% |  | 0.525% |  | 0.10% - 0.20% |  | 0.115% - 0.365% |  |
Letter of credit fees (6) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1.0% - 1.75% |  | 1.125% - 2.0% |  | N/A |  | 1.0% - 1.5% |  | 1.075% - 2.20% |  |
Maturity date |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | June 23, 2028 |  | June 23, 2028 |  | (7) |  | June 15, 2027 |  | October 28, 2026 |  |
(1)The obligations of SPL under the SPL Revolving Credit Facility are secured by substantially all of the assets of SPL as well as a pledge of all of the membership interests in SPL and certain future subsidiaries of SPL on a pari passu basis by a first priority lien with the SPL Senior Secured Notes. The SPL Revolving Credit Facility contains customary contractual conditions for extensions of credit. (2)The obligations under the CQP Revolving Credit Facility are jointly, severally and unconditionally guaranteed by Cheniere Investments, SPLNG, CTPL, Sabine Pass LNG-GP, LLC, Sabine Pass Tug Services, LLC and Cheniere Pipeline GP Interests, LLC. (3)The obligations of CCH under the CCH Credit Facility are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of CCH and its subsidiaries and by a pledge by CCH Holdco I of its limited liability company interests in CCH. (4)The obligations of CCH under the CCH Working Capital Facility are secured by substantially all of the assets of CCH and the CCH Guarantors as well as all of the membership interests in CCH and each of the CCH Guarantors on a pari passu basis with the CCH Senior Secured Notes and the CCH Credit Facility. (5)The Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility contains a financial covenant requiring us to maintain a non-consolidated leverage ratio not to exceed 5.50:1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter if (i) as of the last day of such fiscal quarter the aggregate principal amount of outstanding loans plus drawn and unreimbursed letters of credit is greater than 35% of the aggregate commitments under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility (a “Covenant Trigger Event”) or (ii) a Covenant Trigger Event had occurred and been continuing as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter and as of the last day of such ending fiscal quarter such Covenant Trigger Event had not ceased for a period of at least thirty consecutive days. (6)The margin on the interest rate, the commitment fees and the letter of credit fees are subject to change based on the applicable entity’s credit rating. (7)The CCH Credit Facility matures the earlier of June 15, 2029 or two years after the substantial completion of the last Train of the Corpus Christi Stage 3 Project. Loss on Extinguishment of Debt Related to Termination of Agreement with Chevron Our loss on modification or extinguishment of debt for the year ended December 31, 2022 includes a loss on extinguishment of prospective payment obligations of $31 million associated with a premium paid to Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (“Chevron”) to terminate a revenue sharing arrangement under the terminal marine services agreement with them. See Note 12—Revenue for further discussion of the termination of agreements with Chevron. Restrictive Debt Covenants The agreements governing our and our subsidiaries’ indebtedness contain customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, may limit our and our subsidiaries’ ability to make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions. For example, SPL and CCH are restricted from making distributions under agreements governing their respective indebtedness generally until, among other requirements, appropriate reserves have been established for debt service using cash or letters of credit and a historical and projected debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.25:1.00 is satisfied. At December 31, 2024, our restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries were approximately $168 million. As of December 31, 2024, each of our issuers was in compliance with all covenants related to their respective debt agreements. Interest Expense Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest, consisted of the following (in millions):
|  |  |  | Year Ended December 31,
|  |  |  |  |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Total interest cost |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,226 |  |  | $ | 1,265 |  |  | $ | 1,485 |
Capitalized interest |  |  |  |  |  | (216) |  |  | (124) |  |  | (79) |
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,010 |  |  | $ | 1,141 |  |  | $ | 1,406 |
Fair Value Disclosures The following table shows the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our senior notes (in millions):
|  | December 31, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
|  | Carrying Amount |  | Estimated Fair Value (1) |  | Carrying Amount |  | Estimated Fair Value (1)
Senior notes |  | $ | 23,097 |  |  | $ | 22,220 |  |  | $ | 23,888 |  |  | $ | 23,062 |
(1)As of both December 31, 2024 and 2023, $3.0 billion of the fair value of our senior notes were classified as Level 3 since these senior notes were valued by applying an unobservable illiquidity adjustment to the price derived from trades or indicative bids of instruments with similar terms, maturities and credit standing. The remainder of the fair value of our senior notes was classified as Level 2, based on prices derived from trades or indicative bids of the instruments. The estimated fair value of our credit facilities approximates the principal amount outstanding because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates and the debt may be repaid, in full or in part, at any time without penalty.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 470 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481544/470-10-50-6 Reference 2: 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