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Charges and Credits

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2021

Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]

3. Charges and Credits

2021

Schlumberger recorded the following charges and credits during 2021:

	(Stated in millions)

	Pretax			Tax			Net
Third quarter:
Unrealized gain on marketable securities	$	(47	)	$	(11	)	$	(36	)
Fourth quarter:
Gain on sale of Liberty shares		(28	)		(4	)		(24	)
Early repayment of bonds		10			-			10
	$	(65	)	$	(15	)	$	(50	)

Third quarter 2021:

•

During the third quarter of 2021, a start-up company that Schlumberger previously invested in was acquired. As a result of this transaction, Schlumberger’s ownership interest was converted into shares of a publicly traded company. Schlumberger recognized an unrealized pretax gain of $47 million to increase the carrying value of this investment to its estimated fair

value of approximately $55 million. This unrealized gain is reflected in Interest & other income in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).

Fourth quarter 2021:

•

On December 31, 2020, Schlumberger contributed its onshore hydraulic fracturing business in the United States and Canada (“OneStim”), including its pressure pumping, pumpdown perforating and Permian frac sand business to Liberty Oilfield Services Inc. (“Liberty”) in exchange for a 37% equity interest in Liberty. During the fourth quarter of 2021, Schlumberger sold 9.5 million of its shares of Liberty and received proceeds of $109 million. As a result of this transaction Schlumberger recognized a gain of $28 million. This gain is classified in Interest & other income in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).

As of December 31, 2021, Schlumberger had a 31% equity interest in Liberty. Based on the quoted market prices of Liberty’s shares, the fair value of Schlumberger’s investment in Liberty was approximately $550 million as of December 31, 2021. Schlumberger accounts for its investment in Liberty under the equity method of accounting and records its share of Liberty’s net income or loss on a one-quarter lag.

•

On November 30, 2021, Schlumberger deposited sufficient funds with the trustee for its $1.0 billion of 2.40% Senior Notes due 2022 (including payment of the February 1, 2022 interest payment) to satisfy and discharge all of its obligations relating to such notes. As a result of this transaction, Schlumberger recorded a charge of $10 million. This charge is reflected in Interest in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).

2020

Schlumberger recorded the following charges and credits during 2020, all of which, unless otherwise noted, are classified in Impairments & other in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss):

	(Stated in millions)


	Pretax			Tax			Net
First quarter:
Goodwill	$	3,070		$	-		$	3,070
Intangible assets impairments		3,321			815			2,506
Asset Performance Solutions investments		1,264			(4	)		1,268
North America pressure pumping impairment		587			133			454
Workforce reductions		202			7			195
Other		79			9			70
Valuation allowance		-			(164	)		164
Second quarter:
Workforce reductions		1,021			71			950
Asset Performance Solutions investments		730			15			715
Fixed asset impairments		666			52			614
Inventory write-downs		603			49			554
Right-of-use asset impairments		311			67			244
Costs associated with exiting certain activities		205			(25	)		230
Multiclient seismic data impairment		156			2			154
Repurchase of bonds		40			2			38
Postretirement benefits curtailment gain		(69	)		(16	)		(53	)
Other		60			4			56
Third quarter:
Facility exit charges		254			39			215
Workforce reductions		63			-			63
Other		33			1			32
Fourth quarter:
Gain on sale of OneStim		(104	)		(11	)		(93	)
Unrealized gain on marketable securities		(39	)		(9	)		(30	)
Other		62			4			58
	$	12,515		$	1,041		$	11,474

First quarter 2020:

•

Geopolitical events that increased the supply of low-priced oil to the global market occurred at the same time that demand weakened due to the worldwide effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to a collapse in oil prices during March 2020. As a result, Schlumberger’s market capitalization deteriorated significantly compared to the end of 2019. Schlumberger’s stock price reached a low during the first quarter of 2020 not seen since 1995. Additionally, the Philadelphia Oil Services Sector index (“OSX”), which is comprised of companies involved in the oil services sector, reached an all-time low. As a result of these facts, Schlumberger determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of certain of its reporting units was less than their carrying value. Therefore, Schlumberger performed an interim goodwill impairment test.

Schlumberger had 11 reporting units with goodwill balances aggregating $16.0 billion. Schlumberger determined that the fair value of four of its reporting units, representing $4.5 billion of goodwill, was substantially in excess of their carrying value. Schlumberger performed a detailed quantitative impairment assessment of the remaining seven reporting units, which represented $11.5 billion of goodwill. As a result of this assessment, Schlumberger concluded that the goodwill associated with each of these seven reporting units was impaired, resulting in a $3.1 billion goodwill impairment charge.

Following the $3.1 billion goodwill impairment charge relating to these seven reporting units, six of these reporting units had a remaining goodwill balance. These goodwill balances ranged between $0.2 billion and $5.0 billion and aggregated to $8.4 billion as of March 31, 2020.

Schlumberger used the income approach to estimate the fair value of its reporting units, but also considered the market approach to validate the results. The income approach estimates the fair value by discounting each reporting unit’s estimated future cash flows using Schlumberger’s estimate of the discount rate, or expected return, that a marketplace participant would have required as of the valuation date. The market approach includes the use of comparative multiples to corroborate the discounted cash flow results. The market approach involves significant judgement involved in the selection of the appropriate peer group companies and valuation multiples.

Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the income approach include the estimated future net annual cash flows for each reporting unit and the discount rate. Schlumberger selected the assumptions used in the discounted cash flow projections using historical data supplemented by current and anticipated market conditions and estimated growth rates. Schlumberger’s estimates are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable. However, given the inherent uncertainty in determining the assumptions underlying a discounted cash flow analysis, particularly in a volatile market, actual results may differ from those used in Schlumberger’s valuations which could result in additional impairment charges in the future.

The discount rates utilized to value Schlumberger’s reporting units were between 12.0% and 13.5%, depending on the risks and uncertainty inherent in the respective reporting unit as well as the size of the reporting unit. Assuming all other assumptions and inputs used in each of the respective discounted cash flow analysis were held constant, a 50-basis point increase or decrease in the discount rate assumptions would have changed the fair value of the seven reporting units, on average, by less than 5%.

•

The negative market indicators described above were triggering events that indicated that certain of Schlumberger’s long-lived intangible and tangible assets may have been impaired. Recoverability testing indicated that certain long-lived assets were impaired. The estimated fair value of these assets was determined to be below their carrying value. As a result, Schlumberger recorded the following impairment charges:

$3.3 billion relating to intangible assets, of which $2.2 billion relates to Schlumberger’s 2016 acquisition of Cameron International Corporation and $1.1 billion relates to Schlumberger’s 2010 acquisition of Smith International, Inc. Following this impairment charge, the carrying value of the impaired intangible assets was approximately $0.9 billion.

$1.3 billion relating to the carrying value of certain APS projects in North America.

$0.6 billion of fixed assets associated with the pressure pumping business in North America.

•

$202 million of severance.

•

$79 million of other restructuring charges, primarily consisting of the impairment of an equity method investment that was determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

•

$164 million relating to a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets.

Second quarter 2020:

•

As previously noted, late in the first quarter of 2020 geopolitical events that increased the supply of low-priced oil to the global market occurred at the same time as demand weakened due to the worldwide effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a collapse in oil prices. As a result, the second quarter of 2020 was the most challenging quarter in decades. Schlumberger responded to these market conditions by taking actions to restructure its business and rationalize its asset base during the second quarter of 2020. These actions included reducing headcount, closing facilities and exiting business lines in certain countries. Additionally, due to the resulting activity decline, Schlumberger had assets that would no longer be utilized. As a consequence of these circumstances and decisions, Schlumberger recorded the following restructuring and asset impairment charges:

$1.021 billion of severance associated with reducing its workforce by more than 21,000 employees.

$730 million relating to the carrying value of certain APS projects in Latin America.

$666 million of fixed asset impairments primarily relating to equipment that would no longer be utilized and facilities it exited.

$603 million write-down of the carrying value of inventory to its net realizable value.

$311 million write-down of right-of-use assets under operating leases associated with leased facilities Schlumberger exited and excess equipment.

$205 million of costs associated with exiting certain activities.

$156 million impairment of certain multiclient seismic data.

$60 million of other costs, including a $42 million increase in the allowance for the doubtful accounts.

•

Schlumberger repurchased all $600 million of its 4.20% Senior Notes due 2021 and $935 million of its 3.30% Senior Notes due 2021. Schlumberger paid a premium of $40 million in connection with these repurchases.

•

As a consequence of the workforce reductions described above, Schlumberger recorded a curtailment gain of $69 million relating to its US postretirement medical plan. See Note 16 – Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans for further details.

Third quarter 2020:

•

Schlumberger recorded the following restructuring charges:

$254 million of facility exit charges as Schlumberger continued to rationalize its real estate footprint relating to both leased and owned facilities.

$63 million of severance.

$33 million of other charges.

Fourth quarter 2020:

•

On December 31, 2020, Schlumberger contributed its OneStim business to Liberty in exchange for a 37% equity interest in Liberty. As a result of this transaction, Schlumberger recognized a gain of $104 million. This gain is classified in Gains on sales of businesses in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).

•

During the fourth quarter of 2020, a start-up company that Schlumberger previously invested in completed an initial public offering. As a result, Schlumberger recognized an unrealized gain of $39 million to increase the carrying value of this investment to its fair value of approximately $43 million. This unrealized gain is reflected in Interest & other income in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss). Schlumberger sold its interest in this company during 2021.

•

During the fourth quarter of 2020, Schlumberger entered into an agreement to purchase new software licenses. This transaction rendered certain previously purchased licenses obsolete. As a result, Schlumberger wrote off the remaining $62 million of net book value associated with the obsolete software licenses.

2019

Schlumberger recorded the following charges and credits during 2019, all of which are classified as Impairments & other in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss), except for the gain on the formation of the Sensia joint venture:

	(Stated in millions)

	Pretax			Tax			Net
Third quarter:
Goodwill impairment	$	8,828		$	43		$	8,785
Intangible assets impairment		1,085			248			837
North America pressure pumping		1,575			344			1,231
Other North America-related		310			53			257
Argentina		127			-			127
Equity-method investments		231			12			219
Asset Performance Solutions investments		294			-			294
Other		242			13			229
Fourth quarter:
North America restructuring		225			51			174
Other restructuring		104			(33	)		137
Workforce reductions		68			8			60
Pension settlement accounting		37			8			29
Repurchase of bonds		22			5			17
Gain on formation of Sensia joint venture		(247	)		(42	)		(205	)
	$	12,901		$	710		$	12,191

Third quarter of 2019:

•

During August 2019, Schlumberger’s market capitalization deteriorated significantly compared to the end of the second quarter of 2019. Schlumberger’s stock price reached a low not seen since 2005. Additionally, the OSX reached an 18-year low.

As a result of these facts, Schlumberger determined that it was more likely than not that the fair value of certain of its reporting units was less than their carrying value. Therefore, Schlumberger performed an interim goodwill impairment test as of August 31, 2019.

As of August 31, 2019, Schlumberger had 17 reporting units with goodwill balances aggregating $25.0 billion. Schlumberger determined that the fair value of seven of its reporting units, representing approximately $13.8 billion of the goodwill, was substantially in excess of their carrying value. Schlumberger performed a detailed quantitative impairment assessment of the remaining 10 reporting units, which represented $11.2 billion of goodwill. As a result of this assessment, Schlumberger concluded that the goodwill associated with nine of the 10 reporting units was impaired, resulting in an $8.8 billion goodwill impairment charge.

Schlumberger primarily used the income approach to estimate the fair value of its reporting units, but also considered the market approach to validate the results. The income approach estimates the fair value by discounting each reporting unit’s estimated future cash flows using Schlumberger’s estimate of the discount rate, or expected return, that a marketplace participant would have required as of the valuation date. The market approach includes the use of comparative multiples to corroborate the discounted cash flow results. The market approach involves significant judgement involved in the selection of the appropriate peer group companies and valuation multiples.

The discount rates utilized to value Schlumberger’s reporting units were between 12.5% and 14.0%, depending on the risks and uncertainty inherent in the respective reporting unit. Assuming all other assumptions and inputs used in each of the respective discounted cash flow analysis were held constant, a 50 basis point increase in the discount rate assumption would have increased the goodwill impairment charge by approximately $0.3 billion. Conversely, assuming all other assumptions and inputs used in each of the respective discounted cash flow analysis were held constant, a 50 basis point decrease in the discount rate assumption would have decreased the goodwill impairment charge by approximately $0.4 billion.

•

The negative market indicators described above combined with deteriorating market conditions in North America, as well as the results of the previously mentioned fair value determinations of certain of Schlumberger’s reporting units and the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer, were all triggering events that indicated that certain of Schlumberger’s long-lived tangible and intangible assets may be impaired.

Recoverability testing, which was performed as of August 31, 2019, indicated that long-lived assets associated with certain asset groups were impaired. The estimated fair value of these asset groups was determined to be below their carrying value. As a result, Schlumberger recorded the following impairment and related charges:

$1.085 billion of intangible assets, of which $842 million relates to Schlumberger’s 2010 acquisition of Smith International, Inc. The remaining $243 million primarily relates to other acquisitions in North America.

$1.575 billion of charges relating to Schlumberger’s pressure pumping business in North America. This amount consists of $1.324 billion of pressure pumping equipment and related assets; $98 million of right-of-use assets under operating leases; $121 million relating to a supply contract; $19 million of inventory; and $13 million of severance.

$310 million of charges primarily relating to other businesses in North America, consisting of $230 million of fixed asset impairments, $70 million of inventory write-downs and $10 million of severance.

•

As a result of the economic challenges in Argentina, Schlumberger recorded $127 million of charges consisting of $72 million of asset impairments, a $26 million devaluation charge and $29 million of severance.

•

Schlumberger recorded the following impairment and restructuring charges:

$231 million relating to certain equity method investments that were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

$294 million impairment relating to the carrying value of certain smaller APS projects.

$242 million of restructuring charges consisting of: $62 million of severance; $57 million relating to the acceleration of stock-based compensation expense associated with certain individuals; $49 million of business divestiture costs; $29 million relating to the repurchase of certain Senior Notes; and $45 million of other provisions.

Fourth quarter of 2019:

•

Schlumberger recorded the following restructuring charges:

$225 million associated with facility closures and costs to exit certain activities in North America. These charges included $123 million relating to fixed assets; $55 million of right-of-use assets under operating leases; and $47 million of other exit costs.

$104 million primarily relating to restructuring certain activities outside of North America, which included $68 million associated with assets to be divested and $36 million of facility closure costs.

$68 million of severance associated with streamlining its operations and exiting certain activities.

•

Certain of Schlumberger’s defined benefit pension plans offered former Schlumberger employees, who had not yet commenced receiving their pension benefits, an opportunity to receive a lump sum payout of their vested pension benefit which resulted in Schlumberger recording a pension settlement charge of $37 million. See Note 16 – Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans for further details.

•

Schlumberger repurchased the remaining $416 million of its 3.00% Senior Notes due 2020; $126 million of its 4.50% Senior Notes due 2021; $500 million of its 4.20% Senior Notes due 2021; and $106 million of its 3.60% Senior Notes due 2022. These transactions resulted in a $22 million charge.

•

On October 1, 2019, Schlumberger and Rockwell completed the formation of Sensia, a joint venture that is the oil and gas industry’s first digitally enabled integrated automation solutions provider. Rockwell Automation owns 53% of the joint venture and Schlumberger owns 47%. In connection with this transaction, Schlumberger received a cash payment of $238 million. Schlumberger will account for its investment under the equity method of accounting. Schlumberger recorded a $247 million gain as a result of the deconsolidation of certain of its businesses in connection with the formation of the joint venture. This gain, which is equal to the sum of the $238 million of cash proceeds received and the fair value of Schlumberger’s retained noncontrolling investment in the businesses it contributed less the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities of such businesses at the time of the closing, is classified as Gains on sale of businesses in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).

The fair value of certain of the assets impaired during 2020 and 2019 was estimated based on the present value of projected future cash flows that the underlying assets are expected to generate. Such estimates included unobservable inputs that required significant judgment.