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Intangible Assets
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets

6.   Intangible Assets

The gross book value, accumulated amortization and net book value of intangible assets were as follows:

 

 

(Stated in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

Jun. 30, 2022

 

 

Dec. 31, 2021

 

 

Gross

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Net Book

 

 

Gross

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Net Book

 

 

Book Value

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Value

 

 

Book Value

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Value

 

Customer relationships

$

1,691

 

 

$

601

 

 

$

1,090

 

 

$

1,681

 

 

$

551

 

 

$

1,130

 

Technology/technical know-how

 

1,261

 

 

 

609

 

 

 

652

 

 

 

1,264

 

 

 

562

 

 

 

702

 

Tradenames

 

766

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

559

 

 

 

766

 

 

 

191

 

 

 

575

 

Other

 

1,618

 

 

 

817

 

 

 

801

 

 

 

1,578

 

 

 

774

 

 

 

804

 

 

$

5,336

 

 

$

2,234

 

 

$

3,102

 

 

$

5,289

 

 

$

2,078

 

 

$

3,211

 

 

Amortization expense charged to income was as follows:

 

(Stated in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Second Quarter

$

75

 

 

$

75

 

Six Months

$

150

 

 

$

151

 

 

Based on the net book value of intangible assets at June 30, 2022, amortization expense for the subsequent five years is estimated to be: remaining two quarters of 2022—$149 million; 2023—$289 million; 2024—$278 million; 2025—$261 million; 2026—$253 million; and 2027—$250 million.