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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Instruments And Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities | 9. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities SLB’s functional currency is primarily the US dollar. Approximately 72% of SLB’s revenues in 2022 were denominated in US dollars. However, outside the United States, a significant portion of SLB’s expenses is incurred in foreign currencies. Therefore, when the US dollar weakens (strengthens) in relation to the foreign currencies of the countries in which SLB conducts business, the US dollar-reported expenses will increase (decrease). SLB is exposed to risks on future cash flows relating to its fixed rate debt denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. SLB uses cross-currency interest rate swaps to provide a hedge against these cash flow risks. These contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges, with the fair value of the derivative recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. Amounts recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss are reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods that the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Details regarding SLB’s outstanding cross-currency interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2022, were as follows:
| • | During 2019, a US-dollar functional currency subsidiary of SLB issued €1.5 billion of Euro-denominated debt. SLB entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps in order to hedge changes in the fair value of its €0.5 billion 0.00% Notes due 2024, €0.5 billion 0.25% Notes due 2027 and €0.5 billion 0.50% Notes due 2031. These cross-currency interest rate swaps effectively convert the Euro-denominated notes to US-dollar denominated debt with fixed annual interest rates of 2.29%, 2.51% and 2.76%, respectively.
| • | During 2020, a US-dollar functional currency subsidiary of SLB issued €0.8 billion of Euro-denominated debt. SLB entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge changes in the fair value of its €0.4 billion of 0.25% Notes due 2027 and €0.4 billion of 0.50% Notes due 2031. These cross-currency interest rate swaps effectively convert the Euro-denominated notes to US-dollar denominated debt with fixed annual interest rates of 1.87% and 2.20%, respectively.
| • | During 2020, a US-dollar functional currency subsidiary of SLB issued €2.0 billion of Euro-denominated debt. SLB entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge changes in the fair value of its €1.0 billion of 1.375% Guaranteed Notes due 2026 and €1.0 billion of 2.00% Guaranteed Notes due 2032. These cross-currency interest rate swaps effectively convert the Euro-denominated notes to US-dollar denominated debt with fixed annual interest rates of 2.77% and 3.49%, respectively.
| • | During 2020, a Canadian dollar functional currency subsidiary of SLB issued $0.5 billion of US dollar denominated debt. SLB entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps to hedge changes in the fair value of its $0.5 billion 1.40% Senior Notes due 2025. These cross-currency interest rate swaps effectively convert the US dollar notes to Canadian dollar denominated debt with a fixed annual interest rate of 1.73%.
A summary of the amounts included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet relating to cross currency interest rate swaps follows:
| (Stated in millions) |
| Dec. 31, 2022 |  |  | Dec. 31, 2021 |
Other Assets | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 66 |
Other Liabilities | $ | 326 |  |  | $ | 78 |
The fair values were determined using a model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived or corroborated by observable data. SLB had derivative contracts in place that hedged the price of oil related to approximately 75% of the projected oil production for 2022 for one of its APS projects. During 2022, SLB entered into derivative contracts that hedge the price of oil relating to approximately 70% of the projected oil production for the first six months of 2023 and approximately 30% of the projected oil production for the last six months of 2023 for the same project. These contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges. SLB is exposed to risks on future cash flows to the extent that the local currency is not the functional currency and expenses denominated in local currency are not equal to revenues denominated in local currency. SLB uses foreign currency forward contracts to provide a hedge against a portion of these cash flow risks. These contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges. SLB is also exposed to changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. While SLB uses foreign currency forward contracts to economically hedge this exposure as it relates to certain currencies, these contracts are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes. Instead, the fair value of the derivative is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and changes in the fair value are recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss), as are changes in the fair value of the hedged item. Transaction losses of $96 million in 2022, $23 million in 2021, and $21 million in 2020 were recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) net of related hedging activities. Foreign currency forward contracts were outstanding for the US dollar equivalent of $2.1 billion and $1.7 billion in various foreign currencies as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Other than the previously mentioned cross-currency interest rate swaps, the fair value of the other outstanding derivatives was not material as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. The effect of derivative instruments designated as hedges and those not designated as hedges on the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) was as follows:
|  |  |  |  | (Stated in millions) |  |  |
| Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income (Loss) |  |  | Consolidated Statement
| 2022 |  |  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |  |  | of Income (Loss) Classification
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cross-currency interest rate swaps | $ | (254 | ) |  | $ | (422 | ) |  | $ | 493 |  |  | Cost of services/sales
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |  | (88 | ) |  |  | (83 | ) |  |  | (63 | ) |  | Interest expense
Commodity contracts |  | (87 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  | Revenue
Foreign exchange contracts |  | (30 | ) |  |  | 5 |  |  |  | (5 | ) |  | Cost of services/sales
| $ | (459 | ) |  | $ | (500 | ) |  | $ | 425 |  |  |
Derivatives not designated as hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign exchange contracts | $ | 42 |  |  | $ | (11 | ) |  | $ | (29 | ) |  | Cost of services/sales
SLB does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2229140 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (f) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=126731327&loc=d3e90205-114008 + Details
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