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Related Party Agreements and Transactions (Summary of Related Party Costs Added to Property, Plant and Equipment) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
MPC | Construction-in-progress
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Costs added to property, plant and equipment	$ 151	$ 42	$ 47

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- Definition

Amount of acquisition of long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

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- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

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- Details

Name:	us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=mpc_MarathonPetroleumCorporationMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

X

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_AssetUnderConstructionMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: