Principal activities and organization (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2015

Principal activities and organization

Schedule of percentage of legal ownership in major subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries

As of December 31, 2015, the Company’s major subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs’ subsidiaries are as follows:

	Equity interest held		Place and Date of incorporation or date of acquisition
Subsidiaries
Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. (“Jingdong Century”)	100	%	Beijing, China, April 2007
Guangzhou Jingdong Trading Co., Ltd.	100	%	Guangzhou, China, July 2007
Shanghai Yuanmai Trading Co., Ltd.	100	%	Shanghai, China, August 2007
Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.	100	%	Jiangsu, China, June 2009
Chengdu Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd. (“Chengdu Century”)	100	%	Chengdu, China, December 2009
Beijing Jingdong Century Information Technology Co., Ltd.	100	%	Beijing, China, September 2010
Wuhan Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd.	100	%	Wuhan, China, February 2011
Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Shengdayuan”)	100	%	Shanghai, China, April 2011
Jingdong E-Commerce (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.	100	%	Hong Kong, China, August 2011
Jingdong Technology Group Corporation	100	%	Cayman Islands, November 2011
Shenyang Jingdong Century Trading Co., Ltd.	100	%	Shenyang, China, January 2012
Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation	100	%	Cayman Islands, January 2012
Jingdong E-Commerce (Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.	100	%	Hong Kong, China, February 2012
Jingdong E-Commerce (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.	100	%	Hong Kong, China, February 2012
JD.com International Limited	100	%	Hong Kong, China, February 2012
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Shangke”)	100	%	Beijing, China, March 2012
Tianjin Star East Co., Ltd.	100	%	Tianjin, China, April 2012
Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co., Ltd.	100	%	Beijing, China, August 2012
Shanghai Jinghui Microcredit Co., Ltd.	100	%	Shanghai, China, December 2013
Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E-commerce Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing Haijia”)	100	%	Chongqing, China, June 2014
Beijing Jinghui Microcredit Co., Ltd.	100	%	Beijing, China, September 2014

	Economic interest held		Place and Date of incorporation or date of acquisition

VIEs
Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree E-commerce Co., Ltd. (“Jingdong 360”)	100	%	Beijing, China, April 2007
Fortune Rising Holdings Ltd. (“Fortune Rising”)	100	%	British Virgin Islands, May 2008
Jiangsu Yuanzhou E-commerce Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Yuanzhou”)	100	%	Jiangsu, China, September 2010
Suqian Limao Donghong Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“Suqian Limao”)	100	%	Jiangsu, China, December 2015

VIEs’ Subsidiaries
Beijing Jingdong Shangboguangyi Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“Shangboguangyi”)	100	%	Beijing, China, September 2012
Chinabank Payment Business Services Co., Ltd. (“Chinabank Payment”)	100	%	Beijing, China, Acquired in October 2012
Chinabank Payment Technology Co., Ltd. (“Chinabank Payment Technology”)	100	%	Beijing, China, Acquired in October 2012
Shanghai Banghui Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd.	100	%	Shanghai, China, June 2013

Schedule of consolidated financial information

			As of December 31,
			2014		2015
			RMB		RMB
Total assets			3,784,170		12,369,251
Total liabilities			4,180,518		12,705,021

	For the year ended December 31,
	2013		2014		2015
	RMB		RMB		RMB
Total net revenues	2,023,143		3,431,134		4,637,086
Net loss	(206,144	)	(41,228	)	(293,862	)

	For the year ended December 31,
	2013		2014		2015
	RMB		RMB		RMB
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities	(144,315	)	1,450,744		1,394,182
Net cash used in investing activities	(22,659	)	(494,633	)	(169,549	)
Net cash provided by financing activities	262,270		438,891		610,194

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	95,296		1,395,002		1,834,827
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	238,082		333,378		1,728,380

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year	333,378		1,728,380		3,563,207

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.

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