Principal activities and organization (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2018

Principal activities and organization

Schedule of percentage of legal ownership in major subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries


	Equity
	interest held	Place and date of incorporation
Subsidiaries
Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. ("Jingdong Century")	100%	Beijing, China, April 2007
Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd.	100%	Jiangsu, China, June 2009
Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. ("Shanghai Shengdayuan")	100%	Shanghai, China, April 2011
Jingdong E-Commerce (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.	100%	Hong Kong, China, August 2011
Jingdong Technology Group Corporation	100%	Cayman Islands, November 2011
Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation	100%	Cayman Islands, January 2012
Jingdong Express Group Corporation ("Jingdong Express")	100%	Cayman Islands, January 2012
JD.com E-Commerce (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.	100%	Hong Kong, China, February 2012
Jingdong E-Commerce (Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.	100%	Hong Kong, China, February 2012
Jingdong E-Commerce (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd.	100%	Hong Kong, China, February 2012
JD.com International Limited	100%	Hong Kong, China, February 2012
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. ("Beijing Shangke")	100%	Beijing, China, March 2012
Tianjin Star East Co., Ltd.	100%	Tianjin, China, April 2012
JD.com E-Commerce (Investment) Hong Kong Co., Ltd	100%	Hong Kong, China, July 2013
JD.com American Technologies Corporation	100%	Delaware, USA, August 2013
Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E-commerce Co., Ltd. ("Chongqing Haijia")	100%	Chongqing, China, June 2014
JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited	100%	Hong Kong, China, October 2014
JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.	100%	Singapore, November 2014
JD.com Investment Limited	100%	British Virgin Islands, January 2015
JD.com Asia Investment Corporation	100%	Cayman Islands, March 2015
Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd	100%	Jiangsu, China, January 2016
Xi'an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. ("Xi'an Jingxundi")	100%	Xi'an, China, May 2017
Xi'an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Co., Ltd.	100%	Xi'an, China, June 2017
Jingdong Express International Limited	100%	British Virgin Islands, November 2017
Beijing Jinghong Logistics Co., Ltd.	100%	Beijing, China, November 2017
JD Assets Holding Limited	100%	Cayman Islands, March 2018
JD Logistics Holding Limited	100%	Cayman Islands, March 2018


		Place and date of incorporation
Consolidated VIEs
Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree E-commerce Co., Ltd. ("Jingdong 360")		Beijing, China, April 2007
Fortune Rising Holdings Ltd. ("Fortune Rising")		British Virgin Islands, May 2008
Jiangsu Yuanzhou E-commerce Co., Ltd. ("Jiangsu Yuanzhou")		Jiangsu, China, September 2010
Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co., Ltd. ("Jingdong Bangneng")		Jiangsu, China, August 2015
Xi'an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. ("Xi'an Jingdong Xincheng")		Xi'an, China, June 2017

Consolidated VIEs' Subsidiaries
Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co., Ltd. ("Beijing Jingbangda")		Beijing, China, August 2012
Hengqin Junze Management Consulting Co., Ltd.		Guangdong, China, April 2017
Suqian Jingdong Mingfeng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.		Jiangsu, China, July 2017
Suqian Jingdong Jinyi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.		Jiangsu, China, August 2017
Suqian Jingdong Sanhong Enterprise Management Center (limited partnership)		Jiangsu, China, August 2017

Schedule of consolidated financial information


	As of December 31,
	2017	2018
	RMB	RMB
Total assets	19,281,227	23,878,253
Total liabilities	19,547,831	26,717,946


	For the year ended December 31,
	2016	2017	2018
	RMB	RMB	RMB
Total net revenues	4,338,450	15,926,297	37,561,128
Net loss	(8,366)	(115,318)	(2,646,122)



	For the year ended December 31,
	2016	2017	2018
	RMB	RMB	RMB
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities	118,007	1,188,220	(1,144,849)
Net cash used in investing activities	(4,708,901)	(10,117,516)	(7,596,181)
Net cash provided by financing activities	4,499,914	9,626,497	8,902,074
Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	(90,980)	697,201	161,044
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year	112,939	21,959	719,160
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year	21,959	719,160	880,204

- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide.

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