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Principal activities and organization (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Principal activities and organization |
Schedule of percentage of legal ownership in major subsidiaries, VIEs and VIEs' subsidiaries |
|  | Equity interest held |  |  | Place and date of incorporation |
Subsidiaries |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beijing Jingdong Century Trade Co., Ltd. (“Jingdong Century”) |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Beijing, China, April 2007 |
Jiangsu Jingdong Information Technology Co., Ltd. |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Jiangsu, China, June 2009 |
Shanghai Shengdayuan Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai Shengdayuan”) |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Shanghai, China, April 2011 |
Jingdong E-Commerce (Express) Hong Kong Co., Ltd. |  |  | 80% |  |  |  | Hong Kong, China, August 2011 |
Jingdong Technology Group Corporation |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Cayman Islands, November 2011 |
Jingdong Logistics Group Corporation |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Cayman Islands, January 2012 |
Jingdong Express Group Corporation (“Jingdong Express”) |  |  | 80% |  |  |  | Cayman Islands, January 2012 |
JD.com E-Commerce (Technology) Hong Kong Co., Ltd. |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Hong Kong, China, February 2012 |
Jingdong E-Commerce (Logistics) Hong Kong Co., Ltd. |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Hong Kong, China, February 2012 |
Jingdong E-Commerce (Trade) Hong Kong Co., Ltd. |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Hong Kong, China, February 2012 |
JD.com International Limited |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Hong Kong, China, February 2012 |
Beijing Jingdong Shangke Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Shangke”) |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Beijing, China, March 2012 |
JD.com E-Commerce (Investment) Hong Kong Co., Ltd . |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Hong Kong, China, July 2013 |
JD.com American Technologies Corporation |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Delaware, USA, August 2013 |
Chongqing Jingdong Haijia E-commerce Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing Haijia”) |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Chongqing, China, June 2014 |
JD.com Overseas Innovation Limited |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Hong Kong, China, October 2014 |
JD.com International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Singapore, November 2014 |
JD.com Investment Limited |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | British Virgin Islands, January 2015 |
JD Asia Development Limited |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | British Virgin Islands, February 2015 |
JD.com Asia Investment Corporation |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Cayman Islands, March 2015 |
Suqian Hanbang Investment Management Co., Ltd . |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Jiangsu, China, January 2016 |
Xi’an Jingxundi Supply Chain Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xi’an Jingxundi”) |  |  | 80% |  |  |  | Shaanxi, China, May 2017 |
Xi’an Jingdong Xuncheng Logistics Co., Ltd. |  |  | 80% |  |  |  | Shaanxi, China, June 2017 |
Jingdong Express International Limited |  |  | 80% |  |  |  | British Virgin Islands, November 2017 |
Beijing Jinghong Logistics Co., Ltd. |  |  | 80% |  |  |  | Beijing, China, November 2017 |
JD Assets Holding Limited |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Cayman Islands, March 2018 |
JD Logistics Holding Limited |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | Cayman Islands, March 2018 |
JD Health International Inc. |  |  | 86% |  |  |  | Cayman Islands, November 2018 |
JD Jiankang Limited |  |  | 100% |  |  |  | British Virgin Islands, April 2019 |
|  |  |  |  | Place and date of incorporation |
Consolidated VIEs |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beijing Jingdong 360 Degree E-commerce Co., Ltd. (“Jingdong 360”) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Beijing, China, April 2007 |
Jiangsu Yuanzhou E-commerce Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu Yuanzhou”) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Jiangsu, China, September 2010 |
Jiangsu Jingdong Bangneng Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“Jingdong Bangneng”) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Jiangsu, China, August 2015 |
Xi’an Jingdong Xincheng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xi’an Jingdong Xincheng”) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Shaanxi, China, June 2017 |
Consolidated VIEs’ Subsidiaries |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Beijing Jingbangda Trade Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Jingbangda”) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Beijing, China, August 2012 |
Hengqin Junze Management Consulting Co., Ltd. |  |  |  |  |  |  | Guangdong, China, April 2017 |
Suqian Jingdong Mingfeng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. |  |  |  |  |  |  | Jiangsu, China, July 2017 |
Suqian Jingdong Jinyi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. |  |  |  |  |  |  | Jiangsu, China, August 2017 |
Suqian Jingdong Sanhong Enterprise Management Center (limited partnership) |  |  |  |  |  |  | Jiangsu, China, August 2017 |
Schedule of consolidated financial information |
|  | As of December 31, |
|  | 2017 |  |  | 2018 |  |  | 2019 |
|  | RMB |  |  | RMB |  |  | RMB |
Total assets |  |  | 19,281,227 |  |  |  | 23,878,253 |  |  |  | 38,749,631 |
Total liabilities |  |  | 19,547,831 |  |  |  | 26,717,946 |  |  |  | 43,734,593 |
|  | For the year ended December 31, |
|  | 2017 |  |  | 2018 |  |  | 2019 |
|  | RMB |  |  | RMB |  |  | RMB |
Total net revenues |  |  | 15,926,297 |  |  |  | 37,561,128 |  |  |  | 59,306,001 |
Net loss |  |  | (115,318 | ) |  |  | (2,646,122 | ) |  |  | (2,268,090 | )
|  | For the year ended December 31, |
|  | 2017 |  |  | 2018 |  |  | 2019 |
|  | RMB |  |  | RMB |  |  | RMB |
Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities |  |  | 1,188,220 |  |  |  | (1,144,849 | ) |  |  | 953,673 |
Net cash used in investing activities |  |  | (10,117,516 | ) |  |  | (7,596,181 | ) |  |  | (6,450,150 | )
Net cash provided by financing activities |  |  | 9,626,497 |  |  |  | 8,902,074 |  |  |  | 5,542,926 |
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash |  |  | 697,201 |  |  |  | 161,044 |  |  |  | 46,449 |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of year |  |  | 21,959 |  |  |  | 719,160 |  |  |  | 880,204 |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of year |  |  | 719,160 |  |  |  | 880,204 |  |  |  | 926,653 |

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the significant judgments and assumptions made in determining whether a variable interest (as defined) held by the entity requires the variable interest entity (VIE) (as defined) to be consolidated and (or) disclose information about its involvement with the VIE, individually or in aggregate (as applicable); the nature of restrictions, if any, on the consolidated VIE's assets and on the settlement of its liabilities reported by an entity in its statement of financial position, including the carrying amounts of such assets and liabilities; the nature of, and changes in, the risks associated with involvement in the VIE; how involvement with the VIE affects the entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; the lack of recourse if creditors (or beneficial interest holders) of the consolidated VIE have no recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary (if applicable); the terms of arrangements, giving consideration to both explicit arrangements and implicit variable interests, if any, that could require the entity to provide financial support to the VIE, including events or circumstances that could expose the entity to a loss; the methodology used by the entity for determining whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity; the significant factors considered and judgments made in determining that the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance are shared (as defined); the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the statement of financial position; the entity's maximum exposure to loss, if any, as a result of its involvement with the VIE, including how the maximum exposure is determined and significant sources of the entity's exposure to the VIE; a comparison of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities and the entity's maximum exposure to loss; information about any liquidity arrangements, guarantees, and (or) other commitments by third parties that may affect the fair value or risk of the entity's variable interest in the VIE; whether or not the entity has provided financial support or other support (explicitly or implicitly) to the VIE that it was not previously contractually required to provide or whether the entity intends to provide that support, including the type and amount of the support and the primary reasons for providing the support; and supplemental information the entity determines necessary to provide. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118582676&loc=SL6759159-111685 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118582676&loc=d3e5747-111685 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118582676&loc=SL6228884-111685 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118582676&loc=d3e5710-111685 Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=118582676&loc=d3e5728-111685 + Details
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