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Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests |
Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests | 2 3 . Convertible redeemable non-controlling interests In 2018, the Group entered into definitive agreements with third-party investors to raise financing for Jingdong Express, the parent company of JD Logistics, with the total amount of US$2,510,000 (R MB15,973,564) by issuance of the series A preferred shares of Jingdong Express (“Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares”), representing approximately 19% of the ownership of Jingdong Express on a fully diluted basis. The Group determined that Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares should be classified as mezzanine equity upon their issuance since they were contingently redeemable by the holders 5 years from the issuance date in the event that a qualified initial public offering (‘‘Qualified IPO’’) has not occurred and Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares have not been converted. The Qualified IPO is defined as an IPO that (i) has been approved by the Board of Directors of Jingdong Express or (ii) with the offering price per share that values Jingdong Express at no less than US$20,000,000 on a fully diluted basis immediately following the completion of such offering. The Group records accretion on Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares, where applicable, to the redemption value from the issuance date to the earliest redemption date. The Group determined that there were no embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation as the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded conversion and redemption features are clearly and closely related to that of Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares. Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares are not readily convertible into cash as there is not a market mechanism in place for trading of Jingdong Express’s shares. The Group determined that there was no embedded beneficial conversion feature attributable to Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares because the initial effective conversion prices were higher than the fair value of Jingdong Express’s ordinary shares determined by the Group with the assistance from an independent valuation firm. The rights, preferences and privileges of Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares are as follows: Dividend Rights As regards dividends, Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares shall rank pari passu with the ordinary shares and the holders of Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to the same amount of dividends as the holders of the ordinary shares on an as converted basis as if they were a single class. No dividend or distribution shall be payable except out of any funds legally available. Voting Rights The holder of each ordinary share issued and outstanding should have one vote in respect of each ordinary share held and the holder of each Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares shall carry such number of votes as is equal to the number of votes of ordinary shares then issuable upon the conversion of such Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares. The holders of Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares and the holders of ordinary shares shall vote together and not as a separate class. Liquidation Preferences In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Jingdong Express, all assets and funds of Jingdong Express legally available for distribution (after satisfaction of all creditors’ claims and claims that may be preferred by law) shall be distributed ratably among the holders according to their relative number of ordinary shares held by such holders (all Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares as if they had been converted into ordinary shares immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Jingdong Express). Redemption Rights From and after the fifth anniversary of Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares original issuance date, and prior to the consummation of a Qualified IPO, each holder of Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares shall have the rights at any time to require and demand Jingdong Express to redeem all or any portion of Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares held by such holder. The initial redemption price payable on each Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares is the total of:
| (i) | any dividend relating to each Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares which has been declared by Jingdong Express but unpaid, to be calculated up to and including the date of the redemption; plus
| (ii) | Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares purchase price, that is US$ 2.50 per Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares, subject to appropriate adjustments in the event of any share dividend, share combination or similar recapitalization events.
Jingdong Express accretes changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest redemption date of Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares using effective interest method. Changes in the redemption value are considered to be changes in accounting estimates. The accretion is recorded against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against additional paid-in-capital. Once additional paid-in-capital has been exhausted, additional charges are recorded by increasing the accumulated deficit. Conversion Rights Each Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares shall be convertible, at the option of the holder of Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares, at any time after the date of issuance of such Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares, into such number of fully paid and non-assessable ordinary shares as is determined by dividing Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares purchase price by the conversion price then applicable to such Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares. The conversion price of each Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares is the same as its original issuance price if no adjustments to conversion price have occurred. As of December 31, 2019, each Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares is convertible into one ordinary share. Each Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares shall automatically be converted into ordinary shares (i) upon the consummation of a Qualified IPO; or (ii) in the event that the holders of Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares holding at least 50% of Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares in issue elect to convert Jingdong Express Series A Preferred Shares. The convertible redeemable non-controlling interests for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2019 are summarized as follows:
|  | Number of shares |  |  | Amount |
|  |  |  |  | RMB |
Balance as of December 31, 2017 |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Issuance |  |  | 1,004,000,000 |  |  |  | 15,973,564 |
Less: preferred shares issuance costs |  |  |  |  |  |  | (14,772 | )
Net income from continuing operations attributable to mezzanine equity classified as non-controlling interests shareholders |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,492 |
Balance as of December 31, 2018 |  |  | 1,004,000,000 |  |  |  | 15,961,284 |
Net income from continuing operations attributable to mezzanine equity classified as non-controlling interests shareholders |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3,100 |
Balance as of December 31, 2019 |  |  | 1,004,000,000 |  |  |  | 15,964,384 |

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