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Cover Page
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
shares
Document Information [Line Items]  
Amendment Flag false
Document Type 20-F
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY
Entity Central Index Key 0001549802
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31
Entity Registrant Name JD.com, Inc.
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2019
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers No
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Shell Company false
Document Annual Report true
Document Registration Statement false
Document Transition Report false
Entity File Number 001-36450
Document Shell Company Report false
Document Accounting Standard U.S. GAAP
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code E9
Entity Address, Address Line One 20th Floor, Building A
Entity Address, Address Line Two No. 18 Kechuang 11 Street
Entity Address, Address Line Three Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone
Entity Address, City or Town Daxing District
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 101111
Entity Address, Country CN
Business contact  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Entity Address, Address Line One 20th Floor, Building A
Entity Address, Address Line Two No. 18 Kechuang 11 Street
Entity Address, Address Line Three Yizhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone
Entity Address, City or Town Daxing District
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 101111
Contact Personnel Name Sidney Xuande Huang
Entity Address, Country CN
Contact Personnel Email Address Email: ir@jd.com
American depositary shares  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Trading Symbol JD
Title of 12(b) Security American depositary shares
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Class A ordinary shares  
Document Information [Line Items]  
No Trading Symbol Flag true
Title of 12(b) Security Class A ordinary shares
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 2,483,366,264
Class B ordinary shares  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 453,672,011