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Share-based compensation (Details 3) ¥ / shares in Units, ¥ in Millions |  | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended
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Oct. 31, 2020 $ / shares shares | May 31, 2015 $ / shares shares | Dec. 31, 2023 CNY (¥) $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2023 CNY (¥) ¥ / shares shares | Dec. 31, 2023 CNY (¥) $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2022 $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2022 CNY (¥) ¥ / shares shares | Dec. 31, 2022 $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2021 $ / shares | Dec. 31, 2021 CNY (¥) ¥ / shares shares | Dec. 31, 2021 $ / shares
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation expenses |  |  |  | ¥ 4,804 |  |  | ¥ 7,548 |  |  | ¥ 9,134 |
Share Incentive Plan | Options | Founder |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Vesting schedule |  | 10 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation expenses |  |  |  | 38 |  |  | ¥ 54 |  |  | ¥ 73 |
Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the share options granted |  |  | ¥ 26 | ¥ 26 | ¥ 26 |  |  |  |  |  |
Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized |  |  |  | 1 year 4 months 24 days |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share Incentive Plan | Options | Founder | Each anniversary |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Vesting percentage (as a percent) |  | 10.00% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share Incentive Plan | Options | Founder | Class A ordinary shares |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  | 26,000,000 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares |  | $ 16.7 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share Incentive Plan | Options | Founder | ADS |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares |  | $ 33.4 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share Incentive Plan | Options | Service-based | Employees and Non-employees |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  |  |  | 0 |  |  | 0 |  |  | 0 |
Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized |  |  |  | 9 months 18 days |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share Incentive Plan | RSU | Service-based | Employees and Non-employees |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation expenses |  |  |  | ¥ 1,840 |  |  | ¥ 3,877 |  |  | ¥ 4,129 |
Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized |  |  |  | 3 years 3 months 18 days |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  |  |  | 16,682,380 |  |  | 13,951,100 |  |  | 30,069,498 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares |  |  | ¥ 18.24 |  |  | $ 29.81 |  |  | $ 39.93 |  |
Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to awards other than options |  |  | ¥ 3,765 | ¥ 3,765 | 3,765 |  |  |  |  |  |
JD Logistics Plan | Options | Employees and Non-employees |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 30,030,446 |
Share-based compensation expenses |  |  |  | 387 |  |  | ¥ 702 |  |  | ¥ 1,162 |
Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted | $ / shares |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4.31 |  |
Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the share options granted |  |  | 500 | ¥ 500 | ¥ 500 |  |  |  |  |  |
Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized |  |  |  | 2 years 8 months 12 days |  |  |  |  |  |  |
JD Logistics Plan | Options | Liu |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares | 99,186,705 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.01 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Vesting schedule | 6 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Vesting percentage (as a percent) | 16.70% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
JD Logistics Plan | RSU | Employees and Non-employees |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation expenses |  |  |  | ¥ 406 |  |  | ¥ 259 |  |  | ¥ 39 |
Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized |  |  |  | 2 years 10 months 24 days |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  |  |  | 55,937,435 |  |  | 41,570,538 |  |  | 9,663,953 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares |  |  |  |  | ¥ 12.93 |  |  | $ 18.23 |  |  | $ 35
Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to awards other than options |  |  | 500 | ¥ 500 | ¥ 500 |  |  |  |  |  |
JD Health | Options | Employees and Non-employees |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation expenses |  |  |  | 617 |  |  | ¥ 960 |  |  | ¥ 1,133 |
Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the share options granted |  |  | 663 | ¥ 663 | ¥ 663 |  |  |  |  |  |
Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized |  |  |  | 3 years 4 months 24 days |  |  |  |  |  |  |
JD Health | Options | Liu |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares | 53,042,516 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.0000005 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Vesting schedule | 6 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Vesting percentage (as a percent) | 16.70% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
JD Health Plan | RSU | Employees and Non-employees |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized |  |  |  | 3 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  |  |  | 6,051,558 |  |  | 4,638,422 |  |  | 80,582,712 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares |  |  |  |  | ¥ 52.87 |  |  | $ 52.33 |  |  | $ 112.31
JD Health Plan | RSU | Service-based | Employees and Non-employees |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation expenses |  |  |  | ¥ 1,161 |  |  | ¥ 1,108 |  |  | ¥ 1,428 |
Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to awards other than options |  |  | 993 | 993 | ¥ 993 |  |  |  |  |  |
JD Property Plan [Member] | Options | Employees and Non-employees |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation expenses |  |  |  | ¥ 34 |  |  | ¥ 354 |  |  |  |
Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized |  |  |  | 3 years 1 month 6 days |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  |  |  | 11,348,777 |  |  | 108,399,512 |  |  |  |
Granted (in dollars per share) | ¥ / shares |  |  |  | ¥ 5.18 |  |  | ¥ 4.03 |  |  |  |
Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to awards other than options |  |  | 48 | ¥ 48 | 48 |  |  |  |  |  |
JD Property Plan [Member] | Options | Liu |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  |  |  |  |  |  | 81,446,610 |  |  |  |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares |  |  |  |  |  | 0.0000005 |  |  |  |  |
JD Property Plan [Member] | RSU | Liu |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 193,059,698 |
JD Property [Member] | RSU | Employees and Non-employees |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ¥ 467 |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 193,059,698 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | ¥ / shares |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ¥ 2.42 |
Jd Industrials Plan [Member] | Liu |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 90,629,636 |
Jd Industrials Plan [Member] | Options | Employees and Non-employees |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation expenses |  |  |  | 180 |  |  | ¥ 7 |  |  |  |
Unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to the share options granted |  |  | ¥ 166 | ¥ 166 | ¥ 166 |  |  |  |  |  |
Weighted-average period over which share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized |  |  |  | 3 years |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  |  |  | 47,915,455 |  |  | 2,660,000 |  |  |  |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares |  |  | ¥ 1.46 |  |  | $ 1.4 |  |  |  |  |
Jd Industrials Plan [Member] | RSU | Employees and Non-employees |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation expenses |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | ¥ 684 |
Granted (in shares) | shares |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 90,629,636 |
Granted (in dollars per share) | $ / shares |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ 1.18 |  |

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