XML 97 R72.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
v3.25.1

Summary of significant accounting policies (Details 3) ¥ in Millions, $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended
--- | --- | ---
Mar. 31, 2024 segment | Dec. 31, 2024 CNY (¥) segment lease | Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($) segment lease | Dec. 31, 2023 CNY (¥) segment lease | Dec. 31, 2022 CNY (¥) lease
Revenue |  |  |  |  |
Liabilities for return allowances |  | ¥ 1,029 |  | ¥ 950 |
Net revenues |  | 1,158,819 | $ 158,758 | 1,084,662 | ¥ 1,046,236
Unearned revenue |  | 28,458 |  | 29,143 |
Unearned revenue recognized |  | ¥ 22,770 |  |  |
Revenue, Practical Expedient |  | true | true |  |
Fulfillment |  |  |  |  |
Fulfillment |  | ¥ 70,426 | $ 9,648 | 64,558 | 63,011
Marketing |  |  |  |  |
Advertising costs |  | ¥ 38,172 |  | ¥ 31,761 | ¥ 29,898
Leases |  |  |  |  |
Number of finance leases | lease |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Segment reporting |  |  |  |  |
Number of major business segments | segment | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Segment Reporting, CODM, Individual Title and Position or Group Name [Extensible Enumeration] |  | Chief Executive Officer [Member] | Chief Executive Officer [Member] |  |
Statutory reserves |  |  |  |  |
Appropriations of statutory reserves |  | ¥ 579 |  | ¥ 2,636 | ¥ 1,887
Appropriations to other reserve funds |  | 0 |  | 0 | 0
Recent accounting pronouncements |  |  |  |  |
Acquisition of assets for development, property, equipment and software, net |  | 4,079 |  | 5,997 |
Acquisition of assets for development, construction in progress |  | 144 |  | 1,009 |
Acquisition of assets for development, land use rights |  | ¥ 240 |  | 2,638 |
PRC | General reserve fund | Foreign invested enterprise |  |  |  |  |
Statutory reserves |  |  |  |  |
Minimum portion of after tax profit to be allocated to general reserve under PRC law (as a percentage) |  | 10.00% | 10.00% |  |
Maximum percentage of statutory general reserve related to entity's registered capital |  | 50.00% | 50.00% |  |
PRC | Statutory surplus reserve | Domestic enterprise |  |  |  |  |
Statutory reserves |  |  |  |  |
Minimum portion of after tax profit to be allocated to statutory surplus under PRC law (as a percentage) |  | 10.00% | 10.00% |  |
Maximum percentage of statutory surplus reserve related to entity's registered capital |  | 50.00% | 50.00% |  |
Electronics and home appliance products |  |  |  |  |
Revenue |  |  |  |  |
Net revenues |  | ¥ 564,982 |  | 538,799 | 515,945
General merchandise products |  |  |  |  |
Revenue |  |  |  |  |
Net revenues |  | 363,025 |  | 332,425 | 349,117
Shipping |  |  |  |  |
Fulfillment |  |  |  |  |
Fulfillment |  | 32,643 |  | 29,858 | 28,958
Online marketplace and marketing services |  |  |  |  |
Revenue |  |  |  |  |
Net revenues |  | 90,111 |  | 84,726 | 81,970
Logistics and other services |  |  |  |  |
Revenue |  |  |  |  |
Net revenues |  | 140,701 |  | 128,712 | ¥ 99,204
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |  |  |  |  |
Revenue |  |  |  |  |
Liabilities for return allowances |  | 1,029 |  | 950 |
Prepayments and other current assets |  |  |  |  |
Revenue |  |  |  |  |
Rights to recover products from customers |  | ¥ 1,056 |  | ¥ 989 |

X
- Definition Acquisition of assets for development, construction in progress. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_AcquisitionOfAssetsForDevelopmentConstructionInProgress
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Acquisition of assets for development, land use rights. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_AcquisitionOfAssetsForDevelopmentLandUseRights
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Acquisition of assets for development, property, equipment and software, net. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_AcquisitionOfAssetsForDevelopmentPropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNet
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition The amount of net income allocated to other reserve funds for entities incorporated in China. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_AmountAllocatedToOtherReserveFunds
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition The amount of net income allocated to statutory reserves for entities incorporated in China. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_AmountAllocatedToStatutoryReserves
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Contract with customer liability revenue recognized including additions. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognizedIncludingAdditions
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Fulfillment costs represent packaging material costs and those costs incurred in outbound shipping, operating and staffing the Group's fulfillment and customer service centers, including costs attributable to buying, receiving, inspecting and warehousing inventories; picking, packaging and preparing customer orders for shipment; processing payment and related transaction costs and responding to inquiries from customers. Fulfillment costs also contain third party transaction fees, such as credit card processing and debit card processing fees. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_FulfillmentCosts
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a general reserve until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToGeneralReserveUnderPRCLaw
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition For entities incorporated in PRC, the minimum percentage of the after-tax net income allocated to a statutory surplus until the reserve balance is a specified percentage of the registered capital. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_MinimumPortionOfAfterTaxProfitToBeAllocatedToStatutorySurplusUnderPRCLaw
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Represents number of finance leases. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_NumberOfFinanceLeases
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory reserve to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_RequiredGeneralReserveRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToGeneralReserve
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition For entities incorporated in PRC, the ratio of the statutory surplus to the registered capital which triggers the elimination of the requirement to contribute to the statutory reserve. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_RequiredStatutorySurplusRegisteredCapitalRatioToDeforceCompulsoryNetProfitAllocationToStatutorySurplus
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_ShippingHandlingAndTransportationCostsAbstract
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- References No definition available. + Details
Name: | jd_StatutoryReservesAbstract
Namespace Prefix: | jd_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Amount charged to advertising expense for the period, which are expenses incurred with the objective of increasing revenue for a specified brand, product or product line. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 720 -SubTopic 35 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483385/720-35-55-1 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 720 -SubTopic 35 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483406/720-35-50-1 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_AdvertisingExpense
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

X
- References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_CapitalLeasesLesseeBalanceSheetAbstract
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-1 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 8 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-8 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 2 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479837/606-10-45-2 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Amount of liability for consideration received or receivable from customer which is not included in transaction price, when consideration is expected to be refunded to customer, classified as current. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 27 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479777/606-10-55-27 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRefundLiabilityCurrent
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Amount of right to recover product from customer on settling refund liability, classified as current. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 27 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479777/606-10-55-27 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerRightToRecoverProductCurrent
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

X
- References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpenseAbstract
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 49 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 18 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Amount, excluding tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added and excise. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 270 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (i) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (ee) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 924 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 30 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Indicates (true false) whether practical expedient was elected to recognize incremental cost of obtaining contract as expense when incurred if amortization period would have been one year or less. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-22 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 340 -SubTopic 40 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479483/340-40-50-5 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_RevenuePracticalExpedientIncrementalCostOfObtainingContract
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Indicates title and position of individual or name of group identified as chief operating decision maker (CODM) for segment reporting. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 54 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 47 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | enum2:enumerationSetItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Details
Name: | jd_StatutoryReservesByRegulatoryCountryAxis=country_CN
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | jd_StatutoryReservesAxis=jd_GeneralReserveFundMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_ForeignInvestedEnterpriseMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | jd_StatutoryReservesAxis=jd_StatutorySurplusReserveMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | dei_LegalEntityAxis=jd_DomesticEnterpriseMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_ElectronicsAndHomeApplianceProductsMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_GeneralMerchandiseProductsMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=us-gaap_ShippingAndHandlingMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_OnlineMarketplaceAndMarketingServicesMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | srt_ProductOrServiceAxis=jd_LogisticsAndOtherServicesMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=jd_AccruedExpensesAndOtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |