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Segment Information (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of segment reporting information, by segment Financial information relating to the Company’s reporting segments is as follows:
March 31, 2025
HomebuildingRentalForestarFinancial ServicesEliminations and Other (1)Consolidated
(In millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$1,904.0 $98.6 $174.3 $269.1 $25.4 $2,471.4 
Restricted cash23.9 1.8 — 21.0 — 46.7 
Inventories:
Construction in progress and finished homes8,762.7 — — — (111.4)8,651.3 
Residential land and lots — developed and under development12,101.3 — 2,506.6 — (195.4)14,412.5 
Land held for development35.8 — 252.8 — — 288.6 
Land held for sale11.9 — — — — 11.9 
Rental properties— 3,115.1 — — 3.0 3,118.1 

20,911.7 3,115.1 2,759.4 — (303.8)26,482.4 
Mortgage loans held for sale— — — 2,455.0 — 2,455.0 
Deferred income taxes, net127.1 (14.7)— — (37.8)74.6 
Property and equipment, net503.7 1.5 7.1 3.8 20.4 536.5 
Other assets3,054.9 37.4 101.9 197.2 68.5 3,459.9 
Goodwill134.3 — — — 29.2 163.5 
$26,659.6 $3,239.7 $3,042.7 $2,946.1 $(198.1)$35,690.0 
Liabilities
Accounts payable$1,097.1 $280.2 $70.0 $0.2 $(73.7)$1,373.8 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities2,560.1 29.2 454.4 306.1 (410.7)2,939.1 
Notes payable3,148.5 1,050.0 872.5 1,447.4 — 6,518.4 
$6,805.7 $1,359.4 $1,396.9 $1,753.7 $(484.4)$10,831.3 
______________
(1)Amounts include the balances of the Company’s other businesses and the elimination of intercompany transactions.
September 30, 2024
HomebuildingRentalForestarFinancial ServicesEliminations and Other (1)Consolidated
(In millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$3,623.0 $157.6 $481.2 $242.3 $12.3 $4,516.4 
Restricted cash4.8 2.2 — 20.6 — 27.6 
Inventories:
Construction in progress and finished homes8,986.1 — — — (110.3)8,875.8 
Residential land and lots — developed and under development11,011.7 — 2,126.1 — (189.7)12,948.1 
Land held for development20.5 — 140.1 — — 160.6 
Land held for sale12.7 — — — — 12.7 
Rental properties— 2,902.4 — — 3.6 2,906.0 

20,031.0 2,902.4 2,266.2 — (296.4)24,903.2 
Mortgage loans held for sale— — — 2,477.5 — 2,477.5 
Deferred income taxes, net211.6 (14.7)— — (29.4)167.5 
Property and equipment, net500.2 1.1 7.1 4.0 18.6 531.0 
Other assets2,976.5 74.5 85.6 212.3 (31.3)3,317.6 
Goodwill134.3 — — — 29.2 163.5 
$27,481.4 $3,123.1 $2,840.1 $2,956.7 $(297.0)$36,104.3 
Liabilities
Accounts payable$1,046.1 $474.2 $85.9 $0.8 $(261.5)$1,345.5 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities2,552.0 67.8 452.8 234.6 (290.5)3,016.7 
Notes payable2,926.8 750.7 706.4 1,533.8 — 5,917.7 
$6,524.9 $1,292.7 $1,245.1 $1,769.2 $(552.0)$10,279.9 
______________
(1)Amounts include the balances of the Company’s other businesses and the elimination of intercompany transactions.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
HomebuildingRentalForestarFinancial ServicesEliminations and Other (1)Consolidated
(In millions)
Revenues
Home sales$7,180.9 $— $— $— $— $7,180.9 
Land/lot sales and other22.0 — 351.0 — (269.4)103.6 
Rental property sales— 236.6 — — — 236.6 
Financial services— — — 212.9 — 212.9 
7,202.9 236.6 351.0 212.9 (269.4)7,734.0 
Cost of sales
Home sales (2)5,614.7 — — — (49.8)5,564.9 
Land/lot sales and other3.0 — 270.9 — (217.8)56.1 
Rental property sales— 182.8 — — — 182.8 
Inventory and land option charges29.4 0.3 0.9 — (0.6)30.0 
5,647.1 183.1 271.8 — (268.2)5,833.8 
Selling, general and administrative expense637.8 58.0 38.4 160.3 4.2 898.7 
Other (income) expense(17.0)(27.3)0.1 (20.4)(1.0)(65.6)
Income before income taxes$935.0 $22.8 $40.7 $73.0 $(4.4)$1,067.1 
______________
(1)Amounts include the results of the Company’s other businesses and the elimination of intercompany transactions.
(2)Amount in the Eliminations and Other column represents the recognition of profit on lots sold from Forestar to the homebuilding segment. Intercompany profit is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements when Forestar sells lots to the homebuilding segment and is recognized in the consolidated financial statements when the homebuilding segment closes homes on the lots to homebuyers.
Six Months Ended March 31, 2025
HomebuildingRentalForestarFinancial ServicesEliminations and Other (1)Consolidated
(In millions)
Revenues
Home sales$14,327.0 $— $— $— $— $14,327.0 
Land/lot sales and other43.2 — 601.3 — (474.0)170.5 
Rental property sales— 454.3 — — — 454.3 
Financial services— — — 395.2 — 395.2 
14,370.2 454.3 601.3 395.2 (474.0)15,347.0 
Cost of sales
Home sales (2)11,136.7 — — — (103.1)11,033.6 
Land/lot sales and other16.7 — 465.2 — (387.7)94.2 
Rental property sales— 362.2 — — — 362.2 
Inventory and land option charges41.3 3.9 2.0 — (0.6)46.6 
11,194.7 366.1 467.2 — (491.4)11,536.6 
Selling, general and administrative expense1,274.5 104.3 74.3 314.5 9.2 1,776.8 
Other (income) expense(46.9)(50.8)(2.8)(40.9)(2.0)(143.4)
Income before income taxes$1,947.9 $34.7 $62.6 $121.6 $10.2 $2,177.0 
Summary Cash Flow Information
Depreciation and amortization$44.8 $1.0 $1.7 $0.9 $0.3 $48.7 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities$876.0 $(381.6)$(469.8)$197.2 $(11.3)$210.5 
______________
(1)Amounts include the results of the Company’s other businesses and the elimination of intercompany transactions.
(2)Amount in the Eliminations and Other column represents the recognition of profit on lots sold from Forestar to the homebuilding segment. Intercompany profit is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements when Forestar sells lots to the homebuilding segment and is recognized in the consolidated financial statements when the homebuilding segment closes homes on the lots to homebuyers.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
HomebuildingRentalForestarFinancial ServicesEliminations and Other (1)Consolidated
(In millions)
Revenues
Home sales$8,466.7 $— $— $— $— $8,466.7 
Land/lot sales and other6.9 — 333.8 — (297.1)43.6 
Rental property sales— 371.3 — — — 371.3 
Financial services— — — 225.6 — 225.6 
8,473.6 371.3 333.8 225.6 (297.1)9,107.2 
Cost of sales
Home sales (2)6,505.6 — — — (68.3)6,437.3 
Land/lot sales and other4.2 — 250.5 — (234.1)20.6 
Rental property sales— 302.8 — — — 302.8 
Inventory and land option charges13.1 0.3 0.2 — — 13.6 
6,522.9 303.1 250.7 — (302.4)6,774.3 
Selling, general and administrative expense614.1 61.4 29.2 171.2 4.7 880.6 
Other (income) expense(21.0)(26.5)(5.0)(23.6)(0.1)(76.2)
Income before income taxes$1,357.6 $33.3 $58.9 $78.0 $0.7 $1,528.5 
______________
(1)Amounts include the results of the Company’s other businesses and the elimination of intercompany transactions.
(2)Amount in the Eliminations and Other column represents the recognition of profit on lots sold from Forestar to the homebuilding segment. Intercompany profit is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements when Forestar sells lots to the homebuilding segment and is recognized in the consolidated financial statements when the homebuilding segment closes homes on the lots to homebuyers.
Six Months Ended March 31, 2024
HomebuildingRentalForestarFinancial ServicesEliminations and Other (1)Consolidated
(In millions)
Revenues
Home sales$15,743.1 $— $— $— $— $15,743.1 
Land/lot sales and other27.2 — 639.7 — (561.6)105.3 
Rental property sales— 566.5 — — — 566.5 
Financial services— — — 418.2 — 418.2 
15,770.3 566.5 639.7 418.2 (561.6)16,833.1 
Cost of sales
Home sales (2)12,113.6 — — — (122.5)11,991.1 
Land/lot sales and other17.3 — 483.4 — (456.7)44.0 
Rental property sales— 444.1 — — (4.8)439.3 
Inventory and land option charges18.6 0.6 0.4 — — 19.6 
12,149.5 444.7 483.8 — (584.0)12,494.0 
Selling, general and administrative expense1,217.5 108.8 57.2 322.7 9.4 1,715.6 
Other (income) expense(50.4)(51.6)(11.4)(48.5)9.4 (152.5)
Income before income taxes$2,453.7 $64.6 $110.1 $144.0 $3.6 $2,776.0 
Summary Cash Flow Information
Depreciation and amortization$37.2 $1.3 $1.4 $0.9 $0.3 $41.1 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities$408.3 $(653.9)$(216.0)$(40.7)$32.2 $(470.1)
______________
(1)Amounts include the results of the Company’s other businesses and the elimination of intercompany transactions.
(2)Amount in the Eliminations and Other column represents the recognition of profit on lots sold from Forestar to the homebuilding segment. Intercompany profit is eliminated in the consolidated financial statements when Forestar sells lots to the homebuilding segment and is recognized in the consolidated financial statements when the homebuilding segment closes homes on the lots to homebuyers.
Homebuilding Inventories by Reporting Segment (1)
March 31,
2025
September 30,
2024
 (In millions)
Northwest$1,938.1 $1,935.2 
Southwest3,199.9 3,278.9 
South Central4,081.9 3,728.0 
Southeast4,284.6 4,284.5 
East4,470.9 3,978.2 
North2,645.6 2,551.2 
Corporate and unallocated (2)290.7 275.0 
$20,911.7 $20,031.0 
____________________________
(1)Homebuilding inventories are the only assets included in the measure of homebuilding segment assets used by the Company’s chief operating decision makers.
(2)Corporate and unallocated consists primarily of homebuilding capitalized interest and property taxes.

Homebuilding Results by Reporting SegmentThree Months Ended
March 31,
Six Months Ended
March 31,
 2025202420252024
 (In millions)
Revenues
Northwest$660.4 $742.1 $1,193.6 $1,320.0 
Southwest1,063.7 1,283.4 2,203.8 2,334.8 
South Central1,530.7 1,961.1 3,017.6 3,630.3 
Southeast1,613.8 2,185.8 3,363.6 4,185.4 
East1,360.0 1,441.8 2,674.6 2,710.1 
North974.3 859.4 1,917.0 1,589.7 
$7,202.9 $8,473.6 $14,370.2 $15,770.3 
Income before Income Taxes
Northwest$93.7 $109.3 $169.9 $178.8 
Southwest123.3 171.0 291.7 305.9 
South Central208.4 346.6 429.7 618.2 
Southeast211.3 361.5 434.1 690.9 
East171.8 254.5 366.2 459.1 
North126.5 114.7 256.3 200.8 
$935.0 $1,357.6 $1,947.9 $2,453.7