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Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] |
Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities | Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities The following table sets forth our investments in, and equity in earnings of, the Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities (amounts in thousands):
| Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities at December 31, |  | Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Real Estate for the Year Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
PSB | $ | — |  | $ | 515,312 |  | $ | 80,596 |  | $ | 207,722 |  | $ | 64,835
Shurgard | 275,752 |  | 313,451 |  | 26,385 |  | 24,371 |  | 15,662
Total | $ | 275,752 |  | $ | 828,763 |  | $ | 106,981 |  | $ | 232,093 |  | $ | 80,497
The following tables represent summarized financial information for PSB and Shurgard in aggregate derived from their respective reported financial statements prepared under US GAAP before our basis difference adjustments for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 (amounts in thousands). Due to the complete sale of our equity investment in PSB in July 2022, the summarized financial information for 2022 includes PSB's financial activities through June 30, 2022, which represents the most practical date of such reported information prior to the transaction.
|  | Year Ended December 31,
|  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Revenues |  | $ | 572,192 |  | $ | 790,461 |  | $ | 721,393
Costs of operations |  | 193,868 |  | 263,398 |  | 242,992
Operating income |  | 220,948 |  | 333,624 |  | 290,901
Gain on sale of real estate |  | 128,743 |  | 359,904 |  | 27,234
Net Income |  | 299,226 |  | 639,062 |  | 275,680
| At December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021
Real estate assets | $ | 1,391,806 |  | $ | 3,437,115
Other assets | 289,420 |  | 481,403
Total assets | $ | 1,681,226 |  | $ | 3,918,518
Debt | $ | 860,977 |  | $ | 943,276
Other liabilities | 224,701 |  | 298,787
Noncontrolling interests | 2,659 |  | 262,243
Shareholders' equity | 592,889 |  | 2,414,212
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 1,681,226 |  | $ | 3,918,518
Investment in PSB Prior to the sale of our equity investment in PSB in its entirety on July 20, 2022, we owned 7,158,354 shares of PSB’s common stock and 7,305,355 limited partnership units in an operating partnership controlled by PSB, representing a 41% common equity interest in PSB. On April 24, 2022, PSB entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger whereby affiliates of Blackstone agreed to acquire all outstanding shares of PSB’s common stock for $187.50 per share in cash. On July 20, 2022, PSB announced that it completed the merger transaction with Blackstone. Each share of PSB common stock and each common unit of partnership interest we held in PSB were converted into the right to receive the merger consideration of $187.50 per share or unit, including a $5.25 closing cash dividend per share or unit, and a $0.22 prorated quarterly cash dividend per share or unit, for a total of $187.72 per share or unit. At the close of the merger transaction, we received a total of $2.7 billion of cash proceeds and recognized a gain of $2.1 billion, which was classified within gain on sale of equity investment in PS Business Parks, Inc. in the Consolidated Statement of Income. We classified $2.6 billion of the proceeds from the merger consideration, or $182.25 per share or unit within cash flows from investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for 2022. During 2022, 2021 and 2020, we received cash distributions from PSB totaling $109.5 million (including the aforementioned $5.25 closing cash dividend per share or unit and the $0.22 prorated quarterly cash dividend per share or unit from the merger transaction), $127.3 million and $60.7 million, respectively, which were classified within cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Investment in Shurgard Throughout all periods presented, we effectively owned, directly and indirectly 31,268,459 Shurgard common shares, representing a 35% equity interest in Shurgard. Based upon the closing price at December 31, 2022 (€42.85 per share of Shurgard common stock, at 1.070 exchange rate of U.S. Dollars to the Euro), the shares we owned had a market value of approximately $1.4 billion. Our equity in earnings of Shurgard comprised our equity share of Shurgard’s net income, less amortization of the Shurgard Basis Differential (defined below). During 2022, 2021 and 2020, we received $3.5 million, $3.5 million and $3.1 million of trademark license fees that Shurgard pays to us for the use of the Shurgard® trademark, respectively. We eliminated $1.2 million, $1.2 million, and $1.1 million of intra-entity profits and losses for 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, representing our equity share of the trademark license fees. We classify the remaining license fees we receive from Shurgard as interest and other income on our income statement. During 2022, 2021, and 2020, we received cash dividends from Shurgard totaling $37.8 million, $41.5 million and $34.9 million, respectively. Approximately $13.7 million, $19.5 million and $24.7 million of total cash distributions from Shurgard during the year ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, represented distributions in excess of cumulative equity in earnings from Shurgard, which was classified within cash flows from investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. At December 31, 2022, our investment in Shurgard’s real estate assets exceeded our pro-rata share of the underlying amounts on Shurgard’s balance sheet by approximately $67.8 million ($74.7 million at December 31, 2021). This differential (the “Shurgard Basis Differential”) includes our basis adjustments in Shurgard’s real estate assets net of related deferred income taxes. The Shurgard Basis Differential is being amortized as a reduction to equity in earnings of the Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities. Such amortization totaled approximately $6.9 million, $8.4 million and $5.8 million during 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Shurgard is a publicly held entity trading on Euronext Brussels under the symbol “SHUR”.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for equity method investments and joint ventures. Equity method investments are investments that give the investor the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. Joint ventures are entities owned and operated by a small group of businesses as a separate and specific business or project for the mutual benefit of the members of the group. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 323 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2196965 + Details
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