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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
INCOME TAXES  
Income Tax (Recovery) Expense

                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

($ millions)

 

2018

 

2017

 

 


Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Current year

 

1 270

 

1 150

 

 


 

Adjustments to current income tax of prior years

 

(20

)

59

 

 


Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

 

345

 

476

 

 


 

Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of prior years

 

13

 

(70

)

 


 

Changes in tax rates and legislation

 

 

(106

)

 


 

Movement in unrecognized deferred income tax assets

 

82

 

(51

)

 


Total income tax expense

 

1 690

 

1 458

 

 


 

Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

($ millions)

 

2018

 

2017

 

 


Earnings before income tax

 

4 983

 

5 916

 

 


Canadian statutory tax rate

 

27.04%

 

27.01%

 

 


Statutory tax

 

1 347

 

1 598

 

 


Add (deduct) the tax effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Non-taxable component of capital losses (gains)

 

146

 

(90

)

 


 

Share-based compensation and other permanent items

 

31

 

(1

)

 


 

Assessments and adjustments

 

(7

)

(11

)

 


 

Impact of income tax rate and legislative changes

 

 

(106

)

 


 

Foreign tax rate differential

 

111

 

180

 

 


 

Non-taxable component of acquisitions and dispositions

 

(14

)

(41

)

 


 

Movement in unrecognized deferred income tax assets

 

82

 

(51

)

 


 

Other

 

(6

)

(20

)

 


Total income tax expense

 

1 690

 

1 458

 

 


Effective tax rate

 

33.9%

 

24.6%

 

 


 

Deferred Income Tax Balances

                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

 

 

Deferred Income Tax Expense
(Recovery)

 

Deferred Income Tax Liability
(Asset)

 

 

 

 


 


($ millions)

 

2018

 

2017

 

December 31
2018

 

December 31
2017

 

 


Property, plant and equipment

 

484

 

157

 

14 705

 

14 252

 

 


Decommissioning and restoration provision

 

46

 

19

 

(1 854

)

(1 910

)

 


Employee retirement benefit plans

 

15

 

(5

)

(585

)

(639

)

 


Tax loss carry-forwards

 

(63

)

 

(172

)

(109

)

 


Other

 

(42

)

78

 

(177

)

(161

)

 


Net deferred income tax expense and liability

 

440

 

249

 

11 917

 

11 433

 

 


 

Change in Deferred Income Tax Balances

                                                                                                                                                                                                                

($ millions)

 

2018

 

2017

 

 


Net deferred income tax liability, beginning of year

 

11 433

 

11 180

 

 


Recognized in deferred income tax expense

 

440

 

249

 

 


Recognized in other comprehensive income

 

39

 

19

 

 


Foreign exchange, disposition and other

 

5

 

(15

)

 


Net deferred income tax liability, end of year

 

11 917

 

11 433

 

 


 

Deferred Tax in Shareholders' Equity

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

($ millions)

 

2018

 

2017

 


Deferred Tax in Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 


 

Actuarial gain on employment retirement benefit plans

 

39

 

19

 


Total income tax expense reported in equity

 

39

 

19