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Pension and other PostRetirement Benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
PENSIONS AND OTHER POST RETIREMENT BENEFITS  
Schedule of defined benefit obligations and funded status

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

 

 

                   Pension Benefits

 

                   Other
                  Post-Retirement
                  Benefits

 

 

($ millions)

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 


Change in benefit obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

 

6 717

 

6 280

 

597

 

587

 

 


 

Obligations acquired through acquisition (note 31)

 

185

 

 

8

 

 

 


 

Current service costs

 

235

 

193

 

13

 

14

 

 


 

Plan participants' contributions

 

15

 

14

 

 

 

 


 

Benefits paid

 

(296

)

(294

)

(23

)

(21

)

 


 

Interest costs

 

236

 

236

 

21

 

22

 

 


 

Disposal (note 33)

 

 

(69

)

 

(9

)

 


 

Foreign exchange

 

14

 

(2

)

1

 

(1

)

 


 

Settlements

 

5

 

7

 

 

 

 


 

Actuarial remeasurement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Experience (gain) loss arising on plan liabilities

 

(26

)

2

 

(18

)

(12

)

 


 

 

Actuarial gain arising from changes in demographic assumptions

 

(1

)

(4

)

 

(9

)

 


 

 

Actuarial (gain) loss arising from changes in financial assumptions

 

(354

)

354

 

(42

)

26

 

 


Benefit obligation at end of year

 

6 730

 

6 717

 

557

 

597

 

 



Change in plan assets


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

 

5 799

 

5 356

 

 

 

 


 

Assets acquired through acquisition (note 31)

 

153

 

 

 

 

 


 

Employer contributions

 

182

 

160

 

 

 

 


 

Plan participants' contributions

 

15

 

14

 

 

 

 


 

Benefits paid

 

(273

)

(269

)

 

 

 


 

Disposal (note 33)

 

 

(71

)

 

 

 


 

Foreign exchange

 

14

 

(3

)

 

 

 


 

Settlements

 

5

 

7

 

 

 

 


 

Administrative costs

 

(2

)

(2

)

 

 

 


 

Income on plan assets

 

201

 

200

 

 

 

 


 

Actuarial remeasurement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Return on plan assets (less than) greater than discount rate

 

(299

)

407

 

 

 

 


Fair value of plan assets at end of year

 

5 795

 

5 799

 

 

 

 


Net unfunded obligation

 

935

 

918

 

557

 

597

 

 


 

Schedule of defined benefit plan expenses

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

 

 

                   Pension Benefits

 

                   Other
                  Post-Retirement
                  Benefits

 

($ millions)

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 


Analysis of amount charged to earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Current service costs

 

235

 

193

 

13

 

14

 


 

Interest costs

 

35

 

36

 

21

 

22

 


Defined benefit plans expense

 

270

 

229

 

34

 

36

 


Defined contribution plans expense

 

77

 

74

 

 

 


Total benefit plans expense charged to earnings

 

347

 

303

 

34

 

36

 


Components of defined benefit costs recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

                   Pension Benefits

 

                   Other
                  Post-Retirement
                  Benefits

 

 

($ millions)

 

2018

 

2017

 

2018

 

2017

 

 


Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest expense)

 

299

 

(407

)

 

 

 


Experience (gain) loss arising on plan liabilities

 

(26

)

2

 

(18

)

(12

)

 


Actuarial (gain) loss arising from changes in financial assumptions

 

(354

)

354

 

(42

)

26

 

 


Actuarial gain arising from changes in demographic assumptions

 

(1

)

(4

)

 

(9

)

 


Actuarial (gain) loss recognized in other comprehensive income

 

(82

)

(55

)

(60

)

5

 

 


 

Schedule of weighted average actuarial assumptions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

 

                   Pension Benefits

 

                   Other
                  Post-Retirement
                  Benefits

 

(%)

 

December 31
2018

 

December 31
2017

 

December 31
2018

 

December 31
2017

 


Discount rate

 

3.80

 

3.40

 

3.90

 

3.40

 


Rate of compensation increase

 

3.00

 

3.00

 

3.00

 

3.00

 


 

Schedule of changes in assumed assumptions

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

 

                   Pension Benefits

 

($ millions)

 

Increase

 

Decrease

 


1% change in discount rate

 

 

 

 

 


 

Effect on the aggregate service and interest costs

 

(23

)

30

 


 

Effect on the benefit obligations

 

(874

)

1 127

 


                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

                   Other
                  Post-Retirement
                  Benefits

 

 

($ millions)

 

Increase

 

Decrease

 

 


1% change in discount rate

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Effect on the benefit obligations

 

(65

)

81

 

 


1% change in health care cost

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Effect on the aggregate service and interest costs

 

1

 

(1

)

 


 

Effect on the benefit obligations

 

27

 

(23

)

 


 

Schedule of weighted average pension plan asset allocations based on market value

                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

(%)

 

2018

 

2017

 


Equities, comprised of:

 

 

 

 

 


 

– Canada

 

13

 

18

 


 

– United States

 

17

 

19

 


 

– Foreign

 

18

 

19

 


 

 

48

 

56

 


Fixed income, comprised of:

 

 

 

 

 


 

– Canada

 

43

 

39

 


Real estate, comprised of:

 

 

 

 

 


 

– Canada

 

9

 

5

 


Total

 

100

 

100