EX-99.2 3 su-20250930xex99d2.htm EX-99.2

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(unaudited)

Three months ended
September 30

Nine months ended
September 30

($ millions)

    

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenues and Other Income

 

  

 

  

Gross revenues (note 3)

 

13 565

13 905

39 644

 

41 224

Less: royalties

 

(1 013)

(1 017)

(2 778)

(3 066)

Other income (note 4)

 

115

174

148

 

473

 

12 667

 

13 062

37 014

 

38 631

Expenses

 

Purchases of crude oil and products

 

4 471

4 799

13 872

 

14 319

Operating, selling and general

 

3 270

3 055

9 730

 

9 648

Transportation and distribution

 

513

484

1 450

 

1 332

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 

1 731

1 791

5 103

 

5 103

Exploration

 

6

8

132

 

82

Gain on disposal of assets

 

(17)

(11)

(17)

 

(13)

Financing expenses (note 6)

 

476

242

803

 

1 063

 

10 450

 

10 368

31 073

 

31 534

Earnings before Income Taxes

 

2 217

 

2 694

5 941

 

7 097

 

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

 

Current

 

412

621

1 472

 

2 051

Deferred

 

186

53

27

 

(152)

 

598

674

1 499

 

1 899

Net Earnings

 

1 619

2 020

4 442

 

5 198

 

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Items That May be Subsequently Reclassified to Earnings:

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

33

(52)

(147)

 

(57)

Items That Will Not be Reclassified to Earnings:

 

Actuarial gain (loss) on employee retirement benefit plans, net of income taxes (note 11)

 

304

(10)

548

480

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

337

(62)

401

 

423

 

Total Comprehensive Income

 

1 956

1 958

4 843

 

5 621

 

Per Common Share (dollars) (note 7)

 

Net earnings – basic and diluted

 

1.34

1.59

3.63

 

4.06

Cash dividends

 

0.57

0.55

1.71

 

1.65

See accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

40   2025 Third Quarter   Suncor Energy Inc.


Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

September 30

December 31

($ millions)

    

2025

2024

Assets

 

Current assets

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

2 944

 

3 484

Accounts receivable

 

5 180

 

5 245

Inventories

 

5 137

 

5 041

Income taxes receivable

 

671

 

518

Total current assets

 

13 932

 

14 288

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

68 061

 

68 512

Exploration and evaluation

 

1 742

 

1 742

Other assets (note 11)

 

2 132

 

1 559

Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

3 468

 

3 503

Deferred income taxes

 

138

 

180

Total assets

 

89 473

 

89 784

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

Current liabilities

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

1 480

 

997

Current portion of long-term lease liabilities

 

556

599

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

7 345

 

8 161

Current portion of provisions

 

871

 

958

Income taxes payable

 

85

 

32

Total current liabilities

 

10 337

 

10 747

Long-term debt

 

8 611

 

9 348

Long-term lease liabilities

 

3 805

3 745

Other long-term liabilities

 

1 513

 

1 502

Provisions (note 10)

 

11 901

 

11 931

Deferred income taxes

 

8 143

 

7 997

Equity

 

45 163

 

44 514

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

89 473

 

89 784

See accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

2025 Third Quarter   Suncor Energy Inc.   41


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

Three months ended
September 30

Nine months ended
September 30

($ millions)

    

2025

2024

2025

2024

Operating Activities

 

Net Earnings

 

1 619

2 020

4 442

 

5 198

Adjustments for:

 

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 

1 731

1 791

5 103

 

5 103

Deferred income tax expense (recovery)

 

186

53

27

 

(152)

Accretion (note 6)

 

145

150

432

 

444

Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) on U.S. dollar denominated debt (note 6)

 

186

(123)

(289)

 

200

Change in fair value of financial instruments and trading inventory

 

(90)

(107)

40

 

(63)

Gain on disposal of assets

 

(17)

(11)

(17)

 

(13)

Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt (note 6)

 

26

26

Share-based compensation

 

181

65

(116)

 

(211)

Settlement of decommissioning and restoration liabilities

 

(147)

(114)

(353)

 

(349)

Other

 

37

37

296

 

170

(Increase) decrease in non-cash working capital

 

(46)

474

(705)

 

524

Cash flow provided by operating activities

 

3 785

4 261

8 860

 

10 877

Investing Activities

 

Capital and exploration expenditures

 

(1 484)

(1 555)

(4 337)

 

(4 913)

Proceeds from disposal of assets

 

18

13

18

 

36

Other investments

 

(8)

(22)

(15)

 

(25)

(Increase) decrease in non-cash working capital

 

(137)

(107)

(202)

 

108

Cash flow used in investing activities

 

(1 611)

(1 671)

(4 536)

 

(4 794)

Financing Activities

 

Net decrease in short-term debt

 

(36)

 

(503)

Repayment of long-term debt

 

(321)

 

(321)

Lease liability payments

 

(163)

(123)

(518)

 

(328)

Issuance of common shares under share option plans

 

65

37

152

 

344

Repurchase of common shares(1) (note 8)

 

(750)

(790)

(2 298)

 

(1 908)

Distributions relating to non-controlling interest

 

(4)

(4)

(12)

(12)

Dividends paid on common shares

 

(688)

(690)

(2 090)

 

(2 090)

Cash flow used in financing activities

 

(1 540)

(1 927)

(4 766)

 

(4 818)

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

634

663

(442)

 

1 265

Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents

 

41

(32)

(98)

 

11

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

2 269

2 374

3 484

 

1 729

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

 

2 944

3 005

2 944

 

3 005

Supplementary Cash Flow Information

 

Interest paid

 

158

133

599

 

585

Income taxes paid

 

439

538

1 436

 

1 522

(1)Includes $48 million of taxes paid on 2024 share repurchases for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

See accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

42   2025 Third Quarter   Suncor Energy Inc.


Consolidated Statements of Changes In Equity

(unaudited)

    

    

    

Accumulated

    

    

    

Number of

Other

Common

Share

Contributed

Comprehensive

Retained

Shares

($ millions)

    

Capital

Surplus

Income

Earnings

Total

(thousands)

At December 31, 2023

 

21 661

 

569

 

1 048

 

20 001

 

43 279

 

1 290 100

Net earnings

 

5 198

5 198

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(57)

(57)

 

Actuarial gain on employee retirement benefit plans,
net of income taxes of $151

 

480

480

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

(57)

 

5 678

 

5 621

 

Issued under share option plans

 

386

(52)

334

 

8 488

Repurchase of common shares for cancellation(1)
(note 8)

 

(628)

(1 309)

(1 937)

 

(37 043)

Change in liability for share repurchase commitment

 

(37)

(98)

(135)

 

Share-based compensation

 

10

10

 

Dividends paid on common shares

 

(2 090)

(2 090)

 

At September 30, 2024

 

21 382

527

991

22 182

45 082

1 261 545

At December 31, 2024

 

21 121

 

520

 

1 201

 

21 672

 

44 514

 

1 244 332

Net earnings

 

4 442

4 442

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(147)

(147)

 

Actuarial gain on employee retirement benefit plans,
net of income taxes of $172 (note 11)

 

548

548

Total comprehensive income

 

(147)

4 990

4 843

 

Issued under share option plans

 

178

(26)

152

 

3 775

Repurchase of common shares for cancellation(1)
(note 8)

 

(720)

(1 571)

(2 291)

 

(42 193)

Change in liability for share repurchase commitment
(note 8)

 

19

6

25

 

Share-based compensation (note 5)

 

10

10

 

Dividends paid on common shares

 

(2 090)

(2 090)

 

At September 30, 2025

 

20 598

 

504

 

1 054

 

23 007

 

45 163

 

1 205 914

(1)Includes $41 million of taxes on share repurchases for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (September 30, 2024 – $29 million).

See accompanying notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

2025 Third Quarter   Suncor Energy Inc.   43


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

1. Reporting Entity and Description Of The Business

Suncor Energy is Canada’s leading integrated energy company. Suncor’s operations include oil sands development, production and upgrading; offshore oil production; petroleum refining in Canada and the U.S.; and the company’s Petro-Canada™ retail and wholesale distribution networks (including Canada’s Electric Highway™, a coast-to-coast network of fast-charging EV stations). Suncor is developing petroleum resources while advancing the transition to a lower-emissions future through investments in lower emissions intensity power, renewable feedstock fuels and projects targeting emissions intensity. Suncor also conducts energy trading activities focused primarily on the marketing and trading of crude oil, natural gas, byproducts, refined products and power. Suncor’s common shares (symbol: SU) are listed on the TSX and NYSE.

The address of the company’s registered office is 150 – 6th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 3E3.

2. Basis of Preparation

(a) Statement of Compliance

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements are based on International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the “IFRS Accounting Standards”) and have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting. They are condensed as they do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements, and they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the company for the year ended December 31, 2024.

(b) Basis of Measurement

The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis except as detailed in the accounting policies disclosed in the company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

(c) Functional Currency and Presentation Currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the company’s functional currency.

(d) Use of Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments

The timely preparation of financial statements requires that management make estimates and assumptions and use judgment. Accordingly, actual results may differ from estimated amounts as future confirming events occur. Significant estimates and judgment used in the preparation of the financial statements are described in the company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

In March 2025, the government of the United States of America announced tariffs on certain goods and products. Several countries (including Canada) responded with an escalation in tariffs and/or retaliatory tariffs. This has resulted in economic uncertainty in the global markets, disruption of supply chains, international competitiveness and fluctuations in commodity pricing. The company is closely monitoring these developments and will continue to assess the impacts of such tariffs and measures as the situation develops.

(e) Income Taxes

The company recognizes the impacts of income tax rate changes in earnings in the period that the applicable rate change is enacted or substantively enacted.

44   2025 Third Quarter   Suncor Energy Inc.


3. Segmented Information

The company’s operating segments are reported based on the nature of their products and services and management responsibility.

Intersegment sales of crude oil are accounted for at market values and are included, for segmented reporting, in revenues of the segment making the transfer and expenses of the segment receiving the transfer. Intersegment amounts are eliminated on consolidation.

Exploration and

Refining and

Corporate and

Three months ended September 30

Oil Sands

Production

Marketing

Eliminations

Total

($ millions)

  

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

 

Revenues and Other Income

 

 

 

Gross revenues

 

4 822

 

5 083

 

665

 

718

 

8 077

 

8 104

 

1

 

 

13 565

 

13 905

Intersegment revenues

 

2 228

 

2 162

 

 

 

8

 

20

 

(2 236)

 

(2 182)

 

 

Less: Royalties

 

(880)

 

(923)

 

(133)

 

(94)

 

 

 

 

 

(1 013)

 

(1 017)

Operating revenues, net of royalties

 

6 170

 

6 322

 

532

 

624

 

8 085

 

8 124

 

(2 235)

 

(2 182)

 

12 552

 

12 888

Other income (loss)

 

106

 

15

 

(31)

 

14

 

25

 

80

 

15

 

65

 

115

 

174

 

6 276

 

6 337

 

501

 

638

 

8 110

 

8 204

 

(2 220)

 

(2 117)

 

12 667

 

13 062

Expenses

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

Purchases of crude oil and products

 

518

 

486

 

 

 

6 208

 

6 685

 

(2 255)

 

(2 372)

 

4 471

 

4 799

Operating, selling and general

 

2 329

 

2 223

 

149

 

139

 

602

 

592

 

190

 

101

 

3 270

 

3 055

Transportation and distribution

 

353

 

291

 

32

 

14

 

138

 

189

 

(10)

 

(10)

 

513

 

484

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 

1 261

 

1 324

 

161

 

191

 

275

 

247

 

34

 

29

 

1 731

 

1 791

Exploration

 

6

 

7

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

8

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets

 

 

(9)

 

 

 

(16)

 

(3)

 

(1)

 

1

 

(17)

 

(11)

Financing expenses

 

171

 

196

 

17

 

21

 

25

 

15

 

263

 

10

 

476

 

242

 

4 638

 

4 518

 

359

 

366

 

7 232

 

7 725

 

(1 779)

 

(2 241)

 

10 450

 

10 368

Earnings (Loss) before Income Taxes

 

1 638

 

1 819

 

142

 

272

 

878

 

479

 

(441)

 

124

 

2 217

 

2 694

Income Tax Expense

 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

412

 

621

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

186

 

53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

598

 

674

Net Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 619

 

2 020

Capital and Exploration Expenditures

 

998

 

967

 

182

 

281

 

290

 

295

 

14

 

12

 

1 484

 

1 555

2025 Third Quarter   Suncor Energy Inc.   45


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Nine months ended September 30

Oil Sands

Exploration and
Production

Refining and
Marketing

Corporate and
Eliminations

Total

($ millions)

  

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

   

2025

   

2024

 

Revenues and Other Income

 

 

 

Gross revenues

 

14 618

 

15 340

 

2 059

 

2 156

 

22 966

 

23 729

 

1

 

(1)

 

39 644

 

41 224

Intersegment revenues

 

6 013

 

6 259

 

 

 

57

 

65

 

(6 070)

 

(6 324)

 

 

Less: Royalties

 

(2 291)

 

(2 706)

 

(487)

 

(360)

 

 

 

 

 

(2 778)

 

(3 066)

Operating revenues, net of royalties

 

18 340

 

18 893

 

1 572

 

1 796

 

23 023

 

23 794

 

(6 069)

 

(6 325)

 

36 866

 

38 158

Other income (loss)

 

146

 

142

 

(17)

 

15

 

31

 

197

 

(12)

 

119

 

148

 

473

 

18 486

 

19 035

 

1 555

 

1 811

 

23 054

 

23 991

 

(6 081)

 

(6 206)

 

37 014

 

38 631

Expenses

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Purchases of crude oil and products

 

1 940

 

1 811

 

 

 

18 099

 

18 792

 

(6 167)

 

(6 284)

 

13 872

 

14 319

Operating, selling and general

 

7 077

 

6 983

 

394

 

400

 

1 789

 

1 813

 

470

 

452

 

9 730

 

9 648

Transportation and distribution

 

984

 

875

 

90

 

63

 

404

 

424

 

(28)

 

(30)

 

1 450

 

1 332

Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 

3 708

 

3 744

 

499

 

545

 

792

 

727

 

104

 

87

 

5 103

 

5 103

Exploration

 

77

 

77

 

55

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

132

 

82

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets

 

 

(9)

 

 

 

(16)

 

(3)

 

(1)

 

(1)

 

(17)

 

(13)

Financing expenses

 

543

 

572

 

52

 

56

 

59

 

52

 

149

 

383

 

803

 

1 063

 

14 329

 

14 053

 

1 090

 

1 069

 

21 127

 

21 805

 

(5 473)

 

(5 393)

 

31 073

 

31 534

Earnings (Loss) before Income Taxes

 

4 157

 

4 982

 

465

 

742

 

1 927

 

2 186

 

(608)

 

(813)

 

5 941

 

7 097

Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 472

 

2 051

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

(152)

 

1 499

1 899

Net Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 442

 

5 198

Capital and Exploration Expenditures

 

2 856

 

3 399

 

620

 

652

 

832

 

838

 

29

 

24

 

4 337

 

4 913

46   2025 Third Quarter   Suncor Energy Inc.


Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers and Intersegment Revenue

The company’s revenues are from the following major commodities:

Three months ended September 30

2025

2024

($ millions)

 

North America

International

Total

North America

International

Total

Oil Sands

 

Synthetic crude oil and diesel

 

4 704

4 704

4 883

4 883

Bitumen

 

2 346

2 346

2 362

2 362

 

7 050

7 050

7 245

7 245

Exploration and Production

 

Crude oil and natural gas liquids

 

588

77

665

718

718

 

588

77

665

718

718

Refining and Marketing

 

Gasoline

 

3 452

3 452

3 645

3 645

Distillate

 

3 911

3 911

3 726

3 726

Other

 

722

722

753

753

 

8 085

8 085

8 124

8 124

Corporate and Eliminations

 

 

(2 235)

(2 235)

(2 182)

(2 182)

Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers

 

13 488

77

13 565

13 905

13 905

Nine months ended September 30

2025

2024

($ millions)

    

North America

International

Total

North America

International

Total

Oil Sands

  

Synthetic crude oil and diesel

  

13 282

13 282

14 357

14 357

Bitumen

  

7 349

7 349

7 242

7 242

  

20 631

20 631

21 599

21 599

Exploration and Production

  

Crude oil and natural gas liquids

  

1 603

456

2 059

1 764

392

2 156

  

1 603

456

2 059

1 764

392

2 156

Refining and Marketing

  

Gasoline

  

9 986

9 986

10 154

10 154

Distillate

  

11 098

11 098

11 500

11 500

Other

  

1 939

1 939

2 140

2 140

  

23 023

23 023

23 794

23 794

Corporate and Eliminations

  

  

(6 069)

(6 069)

(6 325)

(6 325)

Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers

  

39 188

456

39 644

40 832

392

41 224

2025 Third Quarter   Suncor Energy Inc.   47


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Other Income

Other income consists of the following:

    

Three months ended
September 30

Nine months ended
September 30

($ millions)

    

2025

2024

2025

2024

Energy trading and risk management

 

12

68

39

207

Investment and interest income (1)

 

71

111

65

218

Insurance proceeds and other

 

32

 

(5)

44

48

 

115

 

174

148

 

473

(1)The nine months ended September 30, 2025, includes a $95 million write-down of an equity investment, within the Corporate segment and a $41 million write-down of an equity investment, within the Refining and Marketing segment.

5. Share-Based Compensation

The following table summarizes the share-based compensation expense for all plans recorded within operating, selling and general expense:

    

Three months ended
September 30

Nine months ended
September 30

($ millions)

    

2025

2024

2025

2024

Equity-settled plans

  

3

 

3

10

10

Cash-settled plans

  

180

 

73

338

353

  

183

76

348

363

48   2025 Third Quarter   Suncor Energy Inc.


6. Financing Expenses

    

Three months ended
September 30

Nine months ended
September 30

($ millions)

    

2025

2024

2025

2024

Interest on debt

 

163

151

462

516

Interest on lease liabilities

 

66

64

204

189

Capitalized interest

 

(45)

(88)

(162)

(245)

Interest expense

 

184

127

504

460

Interest on partnership liability

 

11

12

34

36

Interest on pension and other post-retirement benefits

 

(1)

6

(2)

17

Accretion

 

145

150

432

444

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on U.S. dollar denominated debt and leases

 

186

(123)

(289)

200

Operational foreign exchange and other

 

(49)

44

124

(120)

Loss on extinguishment of long-term debt

 

26

26

 

476

 

242

803

1 063

In the third quarter of 2024, the company completed two partial redemptions, for US$196.0 million of its outstanding US$1.15 billion 6.50% notes due 2038, and for US$18.9 million of its outstanding US$900.0 million 6.80% notes due 2038, resulting in a debt extinguishment loss of $26 million ($23 million after tax).

7. Earnings Per Common Share

    

Three months ended
September 30

Nine months ended
September 30

($ millions)

    

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net earnings

 

1 619

 

2 020

4 442

5 198

 

(millions of common shares)

 

Weighted average number of common shares

 

1 211

 

1 269

1 225

1 280

Dilutive securities:

 

Effect of share options

 

1

 

2

1

2

Weighted average number of diluted common shares

 

1 212

 

1 271

1 226

 

1 282

 

(dollars per common share)

 

Basic and diluted earnings per share

 

1.34

 

1.59

3.63

4.06

8. Normal Course Issuer Bid

Share Repurchase Programs

Maximum

Maximum

Number of

    

Commencement

    

Shares for

    

Shares for

    

Shares

(thousands of common shares)

 

Date

Expiry

Repurchase

Repurchase (%)

Repurchased

2023 Normal Course Issuer Bid

 

February 17, 2023

February 16, 2024

132 900

10

47 107

2024 Normal Course Issuer Bid

 

February 26, 2024

February 25, 2025

128 700

10

61 066

2025 Normal Course Issuer Bid

 

March 3, 2025

March 2, 2026

123 800

10

33 243

2025 Third Quarter   Suncor Energy Inc.   49


Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the share repurchase activities during the period:

    

Three months ended
September 30

Nine months ended
September 30

($ millions, except as noted)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Share repurchase activities (thousands of common shares)

 

  

 

  

Shares repurchased

 

13 600

 

15 044

42 193

37 043

Amounts charged to:

 

Share capital

 

232

 

255

720

628

Retained earnings

 

518

535

1 530

1 280

Share repurchase cost before tax

 

750

790

2 250

1 908

Retained earnings - share buyback tax payable

 

13

 

14

41

29

Share repurchase cost

 

763

 

804

2 291

 

1 937

Under an automatic repurchase plan agreement with an independent broker, the company has recorded the following liability for share repurchases under its normal course issuer bid that may take place during its internal blackout periods:

September 30

December 31

($ millions)

    

2025

    

2024

Amounts charged to:

 

Share capital

 

85

 

104

Retained earnings

 

203

 

209

Liability for share purchase commitment

 

288

 

313

9. Financial Instruments

Derivative Financial Instruments

(a) Non-Designated Derivative Financial Instruments

The company uses derivative financial instruments, such as physical and financial contracts, to manage certain exposures to fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices and foreign currency exchange rates, as part of its overall risk management program, as well as for trading purposes.

The changes in the fair value of non-designated derivatives are as follows:

($ millions)

    

Total

Fair value outstanding at December 31, 2024

 

82

Changes in fair value recognized in earnings during the period

 

83

Contracts realized during the period - (gain)

 

(111)

Fair value outstanding at September 30, 2025

 

54

50   2025 Third Quarter   Suncor Energy Inc.


(b) Fair Value Hierarchy

To estimate the fair value of derivatives, the company uses quoted market prices when available, or third-party models and valuation methodologies that utilize observable market data. In addition to market information, the company incorporates transaction-specific details that market participants would utilize in a fair value measurement, including the impact of non-performance risk. However, these fair value estimates may not necessarily be indicative of the amounts that could be realized or settled in a current market transaction. The company characterizes inputs used in determining fair value using a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs depending on the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 consists of instruments with a fair value determined by an unadjusted quoted price in an active market for identical assets or liabilities. An active market is characterized by readily and regularly available quoted prices where the prices are representative of actual and regularly occurring market transactions to assure liquidity.
Level 2 consists of instruments with a fair value that is determined by quoted prices in an inactive market, prices with observable inputs or prices with insignificant non-observable inputs. The fair value of these positions is determined using observable inputs from exchanges, pricing services, third-party independent broker quotes and published transportation tolls. The observable inputs may be adjusted using certain methods, which include extrapolation over the quoted price term and quotes for comparable assets and liabilities.
Level 3 consists of instruments with a fair value that is determined by prices with significant unobservable inputs. As at September 30, 2025, the company does not have any derivative instruments measured at fair value Level 3.

In forming estimates, the company utilizes the most observable inputs available for valuation purposes. If a fair value measurement reflects inputs of different levels within the hierarchy, the measurement is categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table presents the company’s derivative financial instruments measured at fair value for each hierarchy level as at September 30, 2025:

($ millions)

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Total Fair Value

Accounts receivable

 

113

49

 

 

162

Accounts payable

 

(75)

(33)

 

 

(108)

 

38

 

16

 

 

54

During the third quarter of 2025, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.

Non-Derivative Financial Instruments

At September 30, 2025, the carrying value of fixed-term debt accounted for under amortized cost was $10.1 billion (December 31, 2024 – $10.3 billion) and the fair value was $10.0 billion (December 31, 2024 – $10.1 billion). The estimated fair value of long-term debt is based on pricing sourced from market data.

10. Provisions

Suncor’s decommissioning and restoration provision decreased by $66 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in the credit-adjusted risk-free rate to 4.90% (December 31, 2024 – 4.80%).

11. Pensions and Other Post-Retirement Benefits

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the actuarial gain on employee retirement benefit plans was $548 million (net of taxes of $172 million), due to asset performance and an increase in the discount rate to 4.80% (December 31, 2024 – 4.60%).

2025 Third Quarter   Suncor Energy Inc.   51