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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 9 Months Ended
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Oct. 31, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of presentation. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the records of Ross Stores, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) without audit and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of October 31, 2020 and November 2, 2019, the results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), and stockholders' equity for the three and nine month periods ended October 31, 2020 and November 2, 2019, and cash flows for the nine month periods ended October 31, 2020 and November 2, 2019. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 1, 2020, presented herein, has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year then ended. Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted for purposes of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including notes thereto, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 1, 2020. The results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), and stockholders' equity for the three and nine month periods ended October 31, 2020 and November 2, 2019 and cash flows for the nine month periods ended October 31, 2020 and November 2, 2019 presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. Use of accounting estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s significant accounting estimates include valuation reserves for inventory, packaway inventory costs, useful lives of fixed assets, insurance reserves, reserves for uncertain tax positions, estimates for provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"), and legal claims. Given the global economic climate and additional, or unforeseen effects, from the COVID-19 pandemic, these estimates are more challenging, and actual results could differ materially from the Company's estimates. Revenue recognition. All of the Company's store locations, its primary source of revenue, were temporarily closed from March 20, 2020 through a portion of the second fiscal quarter of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company started a phased reopening of its stores on May 14, 2020. On average, the Company's stores were open for about 75 percent of the second quarter, with the vast majority of its store locations open and operating by the end of June 2020 and throughout the third quarter. The following sales mix table disaggregates revenue by merchandise category for the three and nine month periods ended October 31, 2020 and November 2, 2019:
| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
| October 31, 2020 |  | November 2, 2019 |  | October 31, 2020 | 1 | November 2, 2019
Home Accents and Bed and Bath | 26 | % |  | 24 | % |  | 26 | % |  | 24 | %
Ladies | 23 | % |  | 26 | % |  | 24 | % |  | 27 | %
Men's | 15 | % |  | 14 | % |  | 14 | % |  | 14 | %
Accessories, Lingerie, Fine Jewelry, and Fragrances | 15 | % |  | 13 | % |  | 14 | % |  | 13 | %
Shoes | 12 | % |  | 14 | % |  | 13 | % |  | 14 | %
Children's | 9 | % |  | 9 | % |  | 9 | % |  | 8 | %
Total | 100 | % |  | 100 | % |  | 100 | % |  | 100 | %
1 Sales mix for the nine month period ended October 31, 2020 represents sales for the period the stores were open.
Cash, restricted cash, and restricted investments. Restricted cash, cash equivalents, and investments serve as collateral for certain insurance and trade payable obligations of the Company. These restricted funds are invested in bank deposits, money market mutual funds, U.S. Government and agency securities, and corporate securities and cannot be withdrawn from the Company’s account without the prior written consent of the secured parties. The classification between current and long-term is based on the timing of expected payments of the obligations. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that reconcile to the amounts shown on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
($000) | October 31, 2020 |  | February 1, 2020 |  | November 2, 2019
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,416,124 |  |  | $ | 1,351,205 |  |  | $ | 1,142,709 |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in: |  |  |  |  |
Prepaid expenses and other | 85,322 |  |  | 10,235 |  |  | 10,947 |
Other long-term assets | 50,396 |  |  | 49,970 |  |  | 49,871 |
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents | 135,718 |  |  | 60,205 |  |  | 60,818 |
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,551,842 |  |  | $ | 1,411,410 |  |  | $ | 1,203,527 |
Property and equipment. As of October 31, 2020 and November 2, 2019, the Company had $22.4 million and $11.1 million, respectively, of property and equipment purchased but not yet paid. These purchases are included in Property and equipment, Accounts payable, and Accrued expenses and other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operating leases. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) provided relief under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Accounting Standards Codification "ASC" 842). Under this relief, companies can make a policy election on how to treat lease concessions resulting directly from the COVID-19 pandemic, provided that the modified contracts result in total cash flows that are substantially the same or less than the cash flows in the original contract. The Company made the policy election to account for lease concessions that result from the COVID-19 pandemic as if they were made under enforceable rights in the original contract. Additionally, the Company made the policy election to account for these concessions outside of the lease modification framework described under ASC 842. The Company recorded accruals for deferred rental payments and recognized rent abatements or concessions as variable lease costs in the periods incurred. Accruals for rent payment deferrals are included in Accrued expenses and other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Supplemental cash flow disclosures related to leases: Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (includes new leases and remeasurements or modifications of existing leases) were as follows:
| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended
($000) | October 31, 2020 |  | November 2, 2019 |  | October 31, 2020 |  | November 2, 2019
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | $ | 225,345 |  |  | $ | 251,465 |  |  | $ | 509,696 |  |  | $ | 586,840 |
Cash dividends. The Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.285 per common share in March 2020, and $0.255 per common share in March, May, August, and November 2019, respectively. In May 2020, the Company suspended its quarterly dividends. Litigation, claims, and assessments. Like many retailers, the Company has been named in class/representative action lawsuits, primarily in California, alleging violation of wage and hour/employment laws and consumer protection laws. Class/representative action litigation remains pending as of October 31, 2020. The Company is also party to various other legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Actions filed against the Company may include commercial, product and product safety, consumer, intellectual property, environmental, and labor and employment-related claims, including lawsuits in which private plaintiffs or governmental agencies allege that the Company violated federal, state, and/or local laws. Actions against the Company are in various procedural stages. Many of these proceedings raise factual and legal issues and are subject to uncertainties. In the opinion of management, the resolution of pending class/representative action litigation and other currently pending legal and regulatory proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Recently adopted accounting standards. In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASU 2019-12 eliminates certain exceptions in ASC 740 related to the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period. It also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes. The amendments in ASU 2019-12 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 on a prospective basis in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. The most significant impact to the Company is the removal of a limit on the tax benefit recognized on pre-tax losses in interim periods. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's fiscal 2020 results. Recently issued accounting standards. The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs issued by the FASB. For the three and nine month periods ended October 31, 2020, the ASUs issued by the FASB were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial results.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 + Details
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