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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 6 Months Ended
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Jul. 29, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of presentation. The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the records of Ross Stores, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) without audit and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022, and the results of operations, comprehensive income, and stockholders’ equity for the three and six month periods ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022, and the cash flows for the six month periods ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 28, 2023, presented herein, has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year then ended. Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted for purposes of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including notes thereto, contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 2023. The results of operations, comprehensive income, and stockholders’ equity for the three and six month periods ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022, and the cash flows for the six month periods ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022 presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The fiscal year ending February 3, 2024 is referred to as fiscal 2023 and is a 53-week year. The fiscal year ended January 28, 2023 is referred to as fiscal 2022 and was a 52-week year. Recently adopted accounting standards. In September 2022, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2022-04, Liabilities — Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations, to enhance transparency about an entity’s use of supplier finance programs. The ASU requires enhanced and additional disclosures about the key terms of supplier finance programs including a description of where in the financial statements any related amounts are presented. The Company adopted ASU 2022-04 in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 on a retrospective basis, excluding the rollforward requirements which will be adopted in fiscal 2024 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six month periods ended July 29, 2023 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s fiscal 2023 financial statements. Use of accounting estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s significant accounting estimates include valuation reserves for inventory, packaway and other inventory carrying costs, useful lives of fixed assets, insurance reserves, reserves for uncertain tax positions, and legal claims. The uncertainties and potential impacts from macroeconomic factors, such as inflation, increase the challenge of making these estimates; actual results could differ materially from the Company’s estimates. Revenue recognition. The following sales mix table disaggregates revenue by merchandise category for the three and six month periods ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022:
| Three Months Ended |  | Six Months Ended |
| July 29, 2023 |  | July 30, 2022 |  | July 29, 2023 |  | July 30, 2022 |
Home Accents and Bed and Bath | 24 | % |  | 24 | % |  | 25 | % |  | 25 | % |
Ladies | 24 | % |  | 25 | % |  | 24 | % |  | 25 | % |
Men’s | 16 | % |  | 16 | % |  | 15 | % |  | 15 | % |
Accessories, Lingerie, Fine Jewelry, and Cosmetics | 15 | % |  | 14 | % |  | 15 | % |  | 14 | % |
Shoes | 13 | % |  | 13 | % |  | 13 | % |  | 13 | % |
Children’s | 8 | % |  | 8 | % |  | 8 | % |  | 8 | % |
Total | 100 | % |  | 100 | % |  | 100 | % |  | 100 | % |
Cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid, fixed income instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less. The institutions where these instruments are held could potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk. The Company manages its risk associated with these instruments primarily by holding its cash and cash equivalents across a highly diversified set of banks and other financial institutions. Restricted cash and cash equivalents. Restricted cash and cash equivalents serve as collateral for certain insurance obligations. These restricted funds are invested in bank deposits, money market funds, and U.S. Government and agency securities and cannot be withdrawn from the Company’s account without the prior written consent of the secured parties. The classification between current and long-term is based on the timing of expected payments of the obligations. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that reconcile to the amounts shown on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
($000) | July 29, 2023 |  | January 28, 2023 |  | July 30, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,583,606 |  |  | $ | 4,551,876 |  |  | $ | 3,903,670 |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in: |  |  |  |  |
Prepaid expenses and other | 12,955 |  |  | 12,677 |  |  | 11,432 |
Other long-term assets | 48,736 |  |  | 47,688 |  |  | 48,734 |
Total restricted cash and cash equivalents | 61,691 |  |  | 60,365 |  |  | 60,166 |
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,645,297 |  |  | $ | 4,612,241 |  |  | $ | 3,963,836 |
Property and equipment. As of July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022, the Company had $34.6 million and $24.4 million, respectively, of property and equipment purchased but not yet paid. These purchases are included in Property and equipment, Accounts payable, and Accrued expenses and other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operating leases. Supplemental cash flow disclosures related to operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities (includes new leases and remeasurements or modifications of existing leases) were as follows:
| Three Months Ended |  | Six Months Ended
($000) | July 29, 2023 |  | July 30, 2022 |  | July 29, 2023 |  | July 30, 2022
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | $ | 207,218 |  |  | $ | 126,236 |  |  | $ | 390,851 |  |  | $ | 314,081 |
Cash dividends. On August 16, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.335 per common share, payable on September 29, 2023. The Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.335 per common share in February and May 2023, and $0.310 per common share in March, May, August, and November 2022. Stock repurchase program. In March 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a two-year program to repurchase up to $1.9 billion of the Company’s common stock through fiscal 2023. During the six month period ended July 29, 2023, the Company repurchased 4.3 million shares of common stock for $464.9 million, excluding excise tax due under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. The Company repurchased 5.5 million shares of common stock for $475.0 million during the six month period ended July 30, 2022. Litigation, claims, and assessments. Like many retailers, the Company has been named in class/representative action lawsuits, primarily in California, alleging violations by the Company of wage and hour laws. Class/representative action litigation remains pending as of July 29, 2023. The Company is also party to various other legal and regulatory proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Actions filed against the Company may include commercial, product and product safety, consumer, intellectual property, environmental, and labor and employment-related claims, including lawsuits in which private plaintiffs or governmental agencies allege that the Company violated federal, state, and/or local laws. Actions against the Company are in various procedural stages. Many of these proceedings raise factual and legal issues and are subject to uncertainties. In the opinion of management, the resolution of currently pending class/representative action litigation and other currently pending legal and regulatory proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Supply chain finance program. The Company facilitates a voluntary supply chain finance program (the “program”) to provide certain suppliers with the opportunity to sell receivables due from the Company to participating financial institutions at the sole discretion of both the suppliers and the financial institutions. A third-party bank administers the program. The Company’s responsibility is limited to making payment on the terms originally negotiated with each supplier, regardless of whether a supplier sells its receivable to a financial institution. The Company is not a party to the agreements between the participating financial institutions and the suppliers in connection with the program and receives no financial incentives from the suppliers or the financial institutions. No guarantees are provided by the Company under the program and the Company’s rights and obligations to its suppliers are not affected by the program. The range of payment terms negotiated with a supplier is consistent, irrespective of whether a supplier participates in the program. All outstanding payments owed under the program are recorded within Accounts payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company accounts for all payments made under the program as a reduction to operating cash flows in Accounts payable within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The amounts owed to a participating financial institution under the program and included in Accounts payable were $165.6 million, $119.2 million, and $167.6 million at July 29, 2023, January 28, 2023, and July 30, 2022, respectively.

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