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RETIREMENT BENEFITS - Schedule of Defined Benefit Plans - Expense (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended
--- | --- | ---
Sep. 30, 2025 | Sep. 30, 2024 | Sep. 30, 2025 | Sep. 30, 2024
OPEB |  |  |  |
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) |  |  |  |
Service cost | $ 5 | $ 6 | $ 15 | $ 18
Interest cost | 55 | 57 | 165 | 170
Expected return on assets | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Amortization of prior service costs/(credits) | 3 | 2 | 7 | 7
Net remeasurement (gain)/loss | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Separation costs/other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Settlements and curtailments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
Net periodic benefit cost/(income) | 63 | 65 | 187 | 195
U.S. Plans | Pension Benefits |  |  |  |
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) |  |  |  |
Service cost | 53 | 73 | 157 | 219
Interest cost | 392 | 400 | 1,178 | 1,201
Expected return on assets | (456) | (455) | (1,369) | (1,365)
Amortization of prior service costs/(credits) | 22 | 23 | 66 | 70
Net remeasurement (gain)/loss | 0 | 112 | 0 | 112
Separation costs/other | 6 | 7 | 18 | 16
Settlements and curtailments | 0 | 128 | 0 | 128
Net periodic benefit cost/(income) | 17 | 288 | 50 | 381
Non-U.S. Plans | Pension Benefits |  |  |  |
Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) |  |  |  |
Service cost | 51 | 62 | 149 | 186
Interest cost | 245 | 237 | 707 | 705
Expected return on assets | (297) | (256) | (864) | (763)
Amortization of prior service costs/(credits) | 7 | 6 | 19 | 18
Net remeasurement (gain)/loss | 0 | 56 | (10) | (127)
Separation costs/other | 4 | 30 | 39 | 97
Settlements and curtailments | 0 | 0 | 0 | (3)
Net periodic benefit cost/(income) | $ 10 | $ 135 | $ 40 | $ 113

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- Definition Amount of gain (loss), recognized immediately as component of net periodic benefit (cost) credit, for change in value of benefit obligation or plan assets from experience different from that assumed, change in actuarial assumption, or consequence of temporarily deviating from substantive plan. Includes, but is not limited to, amount in excess of 10 percent of greater of fair value of plan assets or benefit obligation. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 3A -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480535/715-20-45-3A Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (h)(4) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph (a)(4) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-6 + Details
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- Definition Amount of prior service cost (credit) recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit) of defined benefit plan. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 17 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-17 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 3A -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480535/715-20-45-3A Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 18 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-18 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (h)(5) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph (a)(5) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-6 + Details
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- Definition Amount of expected return (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit, calculated based on expected long-term rate of return and market-related value of plan assets of defined benefit plan. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 17 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-17 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 3A -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480535/715-20-45-3A Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 18 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-18 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (h)(3) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph (a)(3) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-6 + Details
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- Definition Amount of cost recognized for passage of time related to defined benefit plan. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 17 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-17 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 3A -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480535/715-20-45-3A Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 18 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-18 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (h)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph (a)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-6 + Details
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- Definition Amount of gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit from settlement and curtailment. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (h)(7) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph (a)(7) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-6 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 3A -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480535/715-20-45-3A + Details
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- Definition Amount of cost for actuarial present value of benefits attributed to service rendered by employee for defined benefit plan. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 17 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-17 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 55 -Paragraph 18 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480482/715-20-55-18 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a)(1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (h)(1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-1 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 715 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 6 -Subparagraph (a)(1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480506/715-20-50-6 + Details
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