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FORD CREDIT FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Receivables [Abstract]  
FORD CREDIT FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES FORD CREDIT FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Ford Credit manages finance receivables as “consumer” and “non-consumer” portfolios.  The receivables are generally secured by the vehicles, inventory, or other property being financed.

Finance receivables are recorded at the time of origination or purchase at fair value and are subsequently reported at amortized cost, net of any allowance for credit losses.

For all finance receivables, Ford Credit defines “past due” as any payment, including principal and interest, that is at least 31 days past the contractual due date.

Ford Credit finance receivables, net were as follows (in millions):
 December 31,
2025		June 30,
2026
Consumer  
Retail installment contracts, gross$80,467 $77,504 
Finance leases, gross9,274 8,890 
Retail financing, gross89,741 86,394 
Unearned interest supplements(4,486)(3,934)
Consumer finance receivables85,255 82,460 
Non-Consumer 
Dealer financing26,235 23,377 
Non-Consumer finance receivables26,235 23,377 
Total recorded investment$111,490 $105,837 
Recorded investment in finance receivables$111,490 $105,837 
Allowance for credit losses(911)(968)
Total finance receivables, net$110,579 $104,869 
Current portion$49,130 $45,451 
Non-current portion61,449 59,418 
Total finance receivables, net$110,579 $104,869 
Net finance receivables subject to fair value (a)$101,822 $96,525 
Fair value (b)102,499 96,645 
__________
(a)Net finance receivables subject to fair value exclude finance leases.
(b)The fair value of finance receivables is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Ford Credit’s finance leases are comprised of sales-type and direct financing leases. Financing revenue from finance leases for the second quarter of 2025 and 2026 was $148 million and $152 million, respectively, and for the first half of 2025 and 2026 was $285 million and $307 million, respectively, and is included in Ford Credit revenues on our consolidated income statements.

At December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026, accrued interest was $314 million and $286 million, respectively, which we report in Other assets in the current assets section of our consolidated balance sheets.

Included in the recorded investment in finance receivables at December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026 were consumer receivables of $43.8 billion and $42.5 billion, respectively, and non-consumer receivables of $20.3 billion and $19.0 billion, respectively, (including Ford Blue, Ford Model e, and Ford Pro receivables sold to Ford Credit, which we report in Trade and other receivables) that have been sold for legal purposes in securitization transactions but continue to be reported in our consolidated financial statements. The receivables are available only for payment of the debt issued by, and other obligations of, the securitization entities that are parties to those securitization transactions; they are not available to pay the other obligations or the claims of Ford Credit’s other creditors. Ford Credit holds the right to receive the excess cash flows not needed to pay the debt issued by, and other obligations of, the securitization entities that are parties to those securitization transactions.
NOTE 8. FORD CREDIT FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Continued)

Credit Quality

Consumer Portfolio. Credit quality ratings for consumer receivables are based on aging. Receivables over 60 days past due are in intensified collection status.

The credit quality analysis of consumer receivables at December 31, 2025 and gross charge-offs during the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows (in millions):
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Prior to 202120212022202320242025TotalPercent
Consumer
31 - 60 days past due$61 $65 $139 $228 $275 $166 $934 1.1%
Greater than 60 days past due21 24 51 75 89 60 320 0.4 
Total past due82 89 190 303 364 226 1,254 1.5 
Current1,139 2,206 6,290 15,071 26,716 32,579 84,001 98.5 
Total$1,221 $2,295 $6,480 $15,374 $27,080 $32,805 $85,255 100.0%
Gross charge-offs$54 $54 $124 $187 $205 $42 $666 

The credit quality analysis of consumer receivables at June 30, 2026 and gross charge-offs during the first half of 2026 were as follows (in millions):
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
Prior to 202220222023202420252026TotalPercent
Consumer
31 - 60 days past due$74 $99 $175 $233 $199 $52 $832 1.0%
Greater than 60 days past due30 39 62 84 71 13 299 0.4 
Total past due104 138 237 317 270 65 1,131 1.4 
Current1,729 4,190 10,927 21,871 28,152 14,460 81,329 98.6 
Total$1,833 $4,328 $11,164 $22,188 $28,422 $14,525 $82,460 100.0%
Gross charge-offs$32 $47 $83 $114 $79 $3 $358 

Non-Consumer Portfolio. The credit quality of dealer financing receivables is evaluated based on Ford Credit’s internal dealer risk rating analysis. Ford Credit uses a proprietary model to assign each dealer a risk rating. This model uses historical dealer performance data to identify key factors about a dealer that are considered most significant in predicting a dealer’s ability to meet its financial obligations. Ford Credit also considers numerous other financial and qualitative factors of the dealer’s operations, including capitalization and leverage, liquidity and cash flow, profitability, and credit history with Ford Credit and other creditors.

Dealers are assigned to one of four groups according to risk ratings as follows:

•Group I – strong to superior financial metrics
•Group II – fair to favorable financial metrics
•Group III – marginal to weak financial metrics
•Group IV – poor financial metrics, including dealers classified as uncollectible

Ford Credit generally suspends credit lines and extends no further funding to dealers classified in Group IV.
NOTE 8. FORD CREDIT FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Continued)

The credit quality analysis of dealer financing receivables at December 31, 2025 and gross charge-offs during the year ended December 31, 2025 were as follows (in millions):
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearWholesale Loans
Dealer Loans
Prior to 202120212022202320242025TotalTotalPercent
Group I$269 $68 $31 $149 $78 $268 $863 $20,608 $21,471 81.8%
Group II25 8 4 33 46 44 160 3,979 4,139 15.8 
Group III1 — — 2 1 11 15 584 599 2.3 
Group IV— — — — — 2 2 24 26 0.1 
Total (a)$295 $76 $35 $184 $125 $325 $1,040 $25,195 $26,235 100.0%
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $1 $— $— $1 $10 $11 
__________
(a)Total past due dealer financing receivables at December 31, 2025 were $8 million.

The credit quality analysis of dealer financing receivables at June 30, 2026 and gross charge-offs during the first half of 2026 were as follows (in millions):
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearWholesale Loans
Dealer Loans
Prior to 202220222023202420252026TotalTotalPercent
Group I$280 $28 $138 $78 $166 $149 $839 $18,111 $18,950 81.1%
Group II34 3 34 47 24 29 171 3,554 3,725 15.9 
Group III6 — — 1 1 6 14 659 673 2.9 
Group IV— — — — 1 — 1 28 29 0.1 
Total (a)$320 $31 $172 $126 $192 $184 $1,025 $22,352 $23,377 100.0%
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $5 $5 
__________
(a)Total past due dealer financing receivables at June 30, 2026 were $8 million.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses represents an estimate of the lifetime expected credit losses inherent in finance receivables as of the balance sheet date. The adequacy of the allowance for credit losses is assessed quarterly.

Adjustments to the allowance for credit losses are made by recording charges to Ford Credit interest, operating, and other expenses on our consolidated income statements. The uncollectible portion of a finance receivable is charged to the allowance for credit losses at the earlier of when an account is deemed to be uncollectible or when an account is 120 days delinquent, taking into consideration the financial condition of the customer or borrower, the value of the collateral, recourse to guarantors, and other factors.

Charge-offs on finance receivables include uncollected amounts related to principal, interest, late fees, and other allowable charges. Recoveries on finance receivables previously charged off as uncollectible are credited to the allowance for credit losses. In the event Ford Credit repossesses the collateral, the receivable is charged off and the collateral is recorded at its estimated fair value less costs to sell and reported in Other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 8. FORD CREDIT FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Continued)

An analysis of the allowance for credit losses related to finance receivables for the periods ended June 30 was as follows (in millions):
Second Quarter 2025First Half 2025
 ConsumerNon-ConsumerTotalConsumerNon-ConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses
Beginning balance$872 $9 $881 $860 $4 $864 
Charge-offs(147)(13)(160)(313)(14)(327)
Recoveries45 — 45 85 — 85 
Provision for credit losses105 9 114 240 14 254 
Other (a)10 — 10 13 1 14 
Ending balance$885 $5 $890 $885 $5 $890 

Second Quarter 2026First Half 2026
 ConsumerNon-ConsumerTotalConsumerNon-ConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses
Beginning balance$929 $8 $937 $902 $9 $911 
Charge-offs(161)— (161)(358)(5)(363)
Recoveries48 4 52 94 5 99 
Provision for credit losses147 3 150 316 6 322 
Other (a)(10)— (10)(1)— (1)
Ending balance$953 $15 $968 $953 $15 $968 
__________
(a)    Includes gains/(losses) on unguaranteed residuals on retail balloon and finance lease receivables as well as amounts related to foreign currency translation adjustments.