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Price Risk Management Activities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Volume of outstanding contracts in fair value hedges
As of December 31, 2012, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were entered into to hedge crude oil and refined product inventories and commodity derivative instruments related to the physical purchase of crude oil and refined products at a fixed price. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels).
 
 
Notional
Contract
Volumes by
Year of
Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2013
Crude oil and refined products:
 
 
Futures – long
 
1,052

Futures – short
 
4,857

Physical contracts - long
 
3,805

Volume of outstanding contracts in cash flow hedges
As of December 31, 2012, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases or sales of crude oil and refined products. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels).
 
 
Notional
Contract
Volumes by
Year of
Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2013
Crude oil and refined products:
 
 
Swaps – long
 
1,300

Swaps – short
 
1,300

Futures – long
 
11,894

Futures – short
 
2,981

Physical contracts – short
 
8,913

Volume of outstanding contracts in economic hedges
As of December 31, 2012, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were entered into as economic hedges and commodity derivative instruments related to the physical purchase of corn at a fixed price. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels, except those identified as natural gas contracts that are presented in billions of British thermal units and corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels).
 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2013
 
2014
Crude oil and refined products:
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
1,687

 

Swaps – short
 
895

 

Futures – long
 
48,109

 

Futures – short
 
63,769

 

Options – long
 
10

 

Natural gas:
 
 
 
 
Options – long
 
16,750
 

Corn:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
13,995

 
5

Futures – short
 
28,680

 
25

Physical contracts – long
 
16,378

 
29

Volume of outstanding contracts in trading activities
As of December 31, 2012, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were entered into for trading purposes. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes represent thousands of barrels, except those identified as natural gas contracts that are presented in billions of British thermal units and corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels).
 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2013
 
2014
Crude oil and refined products:
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
61,002

 
9,000

Swaps – short
 
60,819

 
9,000

Futures – long
 
69,939

 
2,236

Futures – short
 
69,923

 
2,236

Options – long
 
2,750

 

Options – short
 
3,400

 

Natural gas:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
1,450

 

Futures – short
 
400

 

Corn:
 
 
 
 
Swaps - long
 
3,135

 

Swaps - short
 
5,045

 

Futures – long
 
4,830

 

Futures – short
 
4,830

 

Fair values of derivative instruments
The following tables provide information about the fair values of our derivative instruments as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in millions) and the line items in the balance sheets in which the fair values are reflected. See Note 20 for additional information related to the fair values of our derivative instruments.
As indicated in Note 20, we net fair value amounts recognized for multiple similar derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements. The tables below, however, are presented on a gross asset and gross liability basis, which results in the reflection of certain assets in liability accounts and certain liabilities in asset accounts. In addition, in Note 20, we included cash collateral on deposit with or received from brokers in the fair value of the commodity derivatives; these cash amounts are not reflected in the tables below.
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Asset
Derivatives  
 
Liability
Derivatives  
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
77

 
$
64

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
15

 
13

Swaps
Prepaid expenses and other
 
2

 
2

Total
 
 
$
94

 
$
79

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
1,066

 
$
1,073

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
9

 
6

Swaps
Accrued expenses
 
32

 
46

Options
Receivables, net
 
1

 
4

Options
Accrued expenses
 
1

 

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 
11

 

Foreign currency contracts
Receivables, net
 
1

 

Foreign currency contracts
Accrued expenses
 

 
1

Total
 
 
$
1,121

 
$
1,130

Total derivatives
 
 
$
1,215

 
$
1,209


 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Asset
Derivatives  
 
Liability
Derivatives  
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
264

 
$
240

Swaps
Accrued expenses
 
36

 
46

Total
 
 
$
300

 
$
286

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
1,636

 
$
1,624

Swaps
Prepaid expenses and other
 
4

 
2

Swaps
Accrued expenses
 
38

 
51

Options
Receivables, net
 
2

 

Options
Accrued expenses
 

 
2

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 

 
2

Foreign currency contracts
Accrued expenses
 

 
3

Total
 
 
$
1,680

 
$
1,684

Total derivatives
 
 
$
1,980

 
$
1,970

Effect of derivative instruments on income and OCI

Trading Derivatives
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
(16
)
 
$
23

 
$
8

The following tables provide information about the gain or loss recognized in income and other comprehensive income (OCI) on our derivative instruments and the line items in the financial statements in which such gains and losses are reflected (in millions).
Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) recognized in
  income on derivatives
 
Cost of sales
 
$
(250
)
 
$
(6
)
 
$
45

Gain (loss) recognized in
  income on hedged item
 
Cost of sales
 
183

 
(23
)
 
(40
)
Gain (loss) recognized in
  income on derivatives
  (ineffective portion)
 
Cost of sales
 
(67
)
 
(29
)
 
5

Derivatives Designated as
Economic Hedges and Other
Derivative Instruments
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
1

 
$
(349
)
 
$
(210
)
Foreign currency contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
(38
)
 
18

 
(24
)
Other contract
 
Cost of sales
 

 
29

 

Total
 
 
 
$
(37
)
 
$
(302
)
 
$
(234
)
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) recognized in
OCI on derivatives
(effective portion)
 
 
 
$
45

 
$
32

 
$
(2
)
Gain reclassified from
accumulated OCI into
income (effective portion)
 
Cost of sales
 
73

 
3

 
178

Gain recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion)
 
Cost of sales
 
48

 
5