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Price Risk Management Activities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Volume of outstanding contracts in fair value hedges
As of September 30, 2013, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were entered into to hedge crude oil and refined product inventories and commodity derivative instruments related to the physical purchase of crude oil and refined products at a fixed price. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels).

 
 
Notional
Contract
Volumes by
Year of
Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2013
Crude oil and refined products:
 
 
Futures – long
 
11,986

Futures – short
 
15,788

Physical contracts – long
 
3,802

Volume of outstanding contracts in cash flow hedges
As of September 30, 2013, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases or sales of crude oil and refined products. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels).
 
 
Notional
Contract
Volumes by
Year of
Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2013
Crude oil and refined products:
 
 
Futures – long
 
5,876

Futures – short
 
2,759

Physical contracts – short
 
3,117


Volume of outstanding contracts in economic hedges
As of September 30, 2013, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were used as economic hedges and commodity derivative instruments related to the physical purchase of corn at a fixed price. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels, except those identified as natural gas contracts that are presented in billions of British thermal units, corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels, and soybean oil contracts that are presented in thousands of pounds).

 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015
Crude oil and refined products:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
2,867

 
45

 

Swaps – short
 
1,797

 
90

 

Futures – long
 
31,357

 
75

 

Futures – short
 
42,753

 

 

Natural gas:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options – long
 
5,250

 

 

Corn:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
19,695

 
5

 

Futures – short
 
21,410

 
1,500

 
15

Physical contracts – long
 
7,682

 
1,543

 

Soybean oil:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures – short
 
26,520

 

 

Volume of outstanding contracts in trading activities
As of September 30, 2013, we had the following outstanding commodity and other derivative instruments that were entered into for trading purposes. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes represent thousands of barrels, except those identified as natural gas contracts that are presented in billions of British thermal units and corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels).

 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2013
 
2014
Crude oil and refined products:
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
11,484

 
21,135

Swaps – short
 
11,484

 
21,135

Futures – long
 
121,803

 
49,298

Futures – short
 
122,138

 
49,223

Options – long
 
20,950

 
10,000

Options – short
 
20,250

 
10,000

Natural gas:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
1,150

 

Futures – short
 
550

 

Options – long
 
3,000

 

Corn:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
3,200

 

Futures – short
 
2,900

 


Fair value of derivative instruments
The following tables provide information about the fair values of our derivative instruments as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in millions) and the line items in the balance sheets in which the fair values are reflected. See Note 12 for additional information related to the fair values of our derivative instruments.

As indicated in Note 12, we net fair value amounts recognized for multiple similar derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements, including cash collateral assets and obligations. The tables below, however, are presented on a gross asset and gross liability basis, which results in the reflection of certain assets in liability accounts and certain liabilities in asset accounts.
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
Asset
Derivatives
 
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
45

 
$
45

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
1,300

 
$
1,267

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
18

 
27

Swaps
Prepaid expenses and other
 
5

 

Swaps
Accrued expenses
 
1

 
9

Options
Receivables, net
 
2

 
3

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 

 
17

Foreign currency contracts
Accrued expenses
 

 
5

Total
 
 
$
1,326

 
$
1,328

Total derivatives
 
 
$
1,371

 
$
1,373

 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
Asset
Derivatives
 
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
77

 
$
64

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
15

 
13

Swaps
Prepaid expenses and other
 
2

 
2

Total
 
 
$
94

 
$
79

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
1,066

 
$
1,073

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
9

 
6

Swaps
Accrued expenses
 
32

 
46

Options
Receivables, net
 
1

 
4

Options
Accrued expenses
 
1

 

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 
11

 

Foreign currency contracts
Receivables, net
 
1

 

Foreign currency contracts
Accrued expenses
 

 
1

Total
 
 
$
1,121

 
$
1,130

Total derivatives
 
 
$
1,215

 
$
1,209

Effect of derivative instruments on income and OCI
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) recognized in
OCI on derivatives
(effective portion)
 
 
 
$
3

 
$
27

 
$
(6
)
 
$
43

Gain reclassified from
accumulated OCI into
income (effective
portion)
 
Cost of sales
 
6

 
45

 
1

 
81

Gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion)
 
Cost of sales
 
16

 
(3
)
 
13

 
23

Trading Derivatives
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2013
 
2012
2013
 
2012
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
11

 
$
(13
)
 
$
16

 
$
(9
)
RINs fixed-price contracts
 
Cost of sales
 

 

 
(20
)
 

Total
 
 
 
$
11

 
$
(13
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(9
)
The following tables provide information about the gain or loss recognized in income and other comprehensive income on our derivative instruments and the line items in the financial statements in which such gains and losses are reflected (in millions).

Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2013
 
2012
2013
 
2012
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss recognized in
income on derivatives
 
Cost of sales
 
$
(17
)
 
$
(127
)
 
$
(38
)
 
$
(307
)
Gain recognized in
income on hedged item
 
Cost of sales
 
19

 
101

 
41

 
238

Gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion)
 
Cost of sales
 
2

 
(26
)
 
3

 
(69
)

Derivatives Designated as
Economic Hedges
and Other
Derivative Instruments
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2013
 
2012
2013
 
2012
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
(76
)
 
$
(333
)
 
$
205

 
$
90

Foreign currency contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
(22
)
 
(21
)
 
14

 
(43
)
Total
 
 
 
$
(98
)
 
$
(354
)
 
$
219

 
$
47