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Price Risk Management Activities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Risk management activities by type of risk
As of September 30, 2014, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were entered into for trading purposes. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes represent thousands of barrels, except those identified as natural gas contracts that are presented in billions of British thermal units).

 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2014
 
2015
Crude oil and refined products:
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
3,490

 
240

Swaps – short
 
3,490

 
240

Futures – long
 
142,619

 
38,576

Futures – short
 
142,872

 
38,307

Options – long
 
4,400

 
250

Options – short
 
3,400

 
350

Natural gas:
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
4,100

 
1,950

Futures – short
 
4,400

 

Options – long
 
500

 


As of September 30, 2014, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were used as economic hedges, as well as commodity derivative instruments related to the physical purchase of corn at a fixed price. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels, except those identified as corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels, and soybean oil contracts that are presented in thousands of pounds).

 
 
Notional Contract Volumes by
Year of Maturity
Derivative Instrument
 
2014
 
2015
 
2016
Crude oil and refined products:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps – long
 
4,074

 
2,819

 

Swaps – short
 
4,000

 
1,630

 

Futures – long
 
62,038

 
372

 

Futures – short
 
72,904

 
1,130

 

Corn:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
13,725

 
30

 

Futures – short
 
23,970

 
7,260

 
115

Physical contracts – long
 
13,893

 
5,429

 
113

Soybean oil:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures – long
 
108,240

 

 

Futures – short
 
241,080

 
15,000

 

Fair values of derivative instruments
The following tables provide information about the fair values of our derivative instruments as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in millions) and the line items in the balance sheets in which the fair values are reflected. See Note 13 for additional information related to the fair values of our derivative instruments.

As indicated in Note 13, we net fair value amounts recognized for multiple similar derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements, including cash collateral assets and obligations. The tables below, however, are presented on a gross asset and gross liability basis, which results in the reflection of certain assets in liability accounts and certain liabilities in asset accounts.
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
Asset
Derivatives
 
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
1,334

 
$
1,185

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
41

 
49

Swaps
Accrued expenses
 
1

 
1

Options
Receivables, net
 

 
1

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 

 
17

Foreign currency contracts
Receivables, net
 
8

 

Total
 
 
$
1,384

 
$
1,253

 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Asset
Derivatives
 
Liability
Derivatives
Derivatives designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
25

 
$
36

 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
Futures
Receivables, net
 
$
474

 
$
455

Swaps
Receivables, net
 
33

 
18

Swaps
Prepaid expenses and other
 
3

 

Swaps
Accrued expenses
 

 
5

Options
Receivables, net
 
2

 
2

Physical purchase contracts
Inventories
 

 
5

Foreign currency contracts
Accrued expenses
 

 
8

Total
 
 
$
512

 
$
493

Total derivatives
 
 
$
537

 
$
529

Effect of derivative instruments on income and other comprehensive income
Trading Derivatives
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2014
 
2013
2014
 
2013
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
11

 
$
11

 
$
14

 
$
16

RINs fixed-price contracts
 
Cost of sales
 

 

 

 
(20
)
Total
 
 
 
$
11

 
$
11

 
$
14

 
$
(4
)
The following tables provide information about the gain or loss recognized in income and other comprehensive income on our derivative instruments and the line items in the financial statements in which such gains and losses are reflected (in millions).

Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2014
 
2013
2014
 
2013
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss recognized in
income on derivatives
 
Cost of sales
 
$
(16
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
(42
)
 
$
(38
)
Gain recognized in
income on hedged item
 
Cost of sales
 
17

 
19

 
42

 
41

Gain recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion)
 
Cost of sales
 
1

 
2

 

 
3


Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income
on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Commodity contracts:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain (loss) recognized in
OCI on derivatives
(effective portion)
 
 
 
$
(5
)
 
$
3

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(6
)
Gain (loss) reclassified
from accumulated OCI
into income
(effective portion)
 
Cost of sales
 
(5
)
 
6

 
(2
)
 
1

Gain (loss) recognized in
income on derivatives
(ineffective portion)
 
Cost of sales
 

 
16

 
(1
)
 
13

Derivatives Designated as
Economic Hedges
and Other
Derivative Instruments
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on Derivatives
 
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2014
 
2013
2014
 
2013
Commodity contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
$
354

 
$
(76
)
 
$
222

 
$
205

Foreign currency contracts
 
Cost of sales
 
43

 
(22
)
 
20

 
14

Total
 
 
 
$
397

 
$
(98
)
 
$
242

 
$
219