VALERO ENERGY CORP/TX 0001035002 FALSE 2023 Q1--12-31 Includes excise taxes on sales by certain of our foreign operations of $1,422 million and $1,423 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.0001035002 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 2023-04-21 xbrli:shares 0001035002 2023-03-31 iso4217:USD 0001035002 2022-12-31 iso4217:USD xbrli:shares 0001035002 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:ParentMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:ParentMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:ParentMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2021-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2021-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember 2021-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2021-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2021-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:ParentMember 2021-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2021-12-31 0001035002 2021-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:ParentMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommonStockMember 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:TreasuryStockMember 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:ParentMember 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:NoncontrollingInterestMember 2022-03-31 0001035002 2022-03-31 0001035002 srt:ConsolidatedEntityExcludingVariableInterestEntitiesVIEMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 srt:ConsolidatedEntityExcludingVariableInterestEntitiesVIEMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDiamondGreenDieselHoldingsLLCMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDiamondGreenDieselHoldingsLLCMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryOtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryOtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 stpr:CA 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 vlo:refinery 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDueIn20376625Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2023-02-28 xbrli:pure 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDueIn20376625Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2023-02-01 2023-02-28 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDueIn20513650Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2023-02-28 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDueIn20513650Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2023-02-01 2023-02-28 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDueIn20524000Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2023-02-28 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDueIn20524000Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2023-02-01 2023-02-28 0001035002 vlo:VariousOtherValeroAndVLPSeniorNotesMember us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2023-02-01 2023-02-28 0001035002 us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2023-02-01 2023-02-28 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDueIn2052Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2022-02-28 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDueIn2052Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2022-02-01 2022-02-28 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDueIn2025365Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2022-02-28 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDueIn2025365Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2022-02-01 2022-02-28 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDueIn2025285Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2022-02-28 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDueIn2025285Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2022-02-01 2022-02-28 0001035002 vlo:VLPSeniorNotesDuein2026Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2022-02-28 0001035002 vlo:VLPSeniorNotesDuein2026Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2022-02-01 2022-02-28 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDuein2026Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2022-02-28 0001035002 vlo:SeniorNotesDuein2026Member us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2022-02-01 2022-02-28 0001035002 us-gaap:SeniorNotesMember 2022-02-01 2022-02-28 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:ValeroRevolverMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:ValeroRevolverLetterofCreditMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:CanadianRevolverMember 2023-03-31 iso4217:CAD 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:CanadianRevolverLetterOfCreditMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:ARSalesFacilityMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:DiamondGreenDieselHoldingsLLCMember vlo:DGDRevolverMember us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:DiamondGreenDieselHoldingsLLCMember vlo:DGDRevolverLetterOfCreditMember us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:ValeroEnergyCorporationMember vlo:DiamondGreenDieselHoldingsLLCMember vlo:DGDLoanAgreementMember us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:IEnovaRevolverMember vlo:CentralMexicoTerminalsMember us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:OtherLetterOfCreditMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:DiamondGreenDieselHoldingsLLCMember vlo:DGDRevolverMember us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:ValeroEnergyCorporationMember vlo:DiamondGreenDieselHoldingsLLCMember vlo:DGDLoanAgreementMember us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 vlo:IEnovaRevolverMember vlo:CentralMexicoTerminalsMember us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:ARSalesFacilityMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:ARSalesFacilityMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:DiamondGreenDieselHoldingsLLCMember vlo:DGDRevolverMember us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember vlo:DiamondGreenDieselHoldingsLLCMember vlo:DGDRevolverMember us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:IEnovaRevolverMember vlo:CentralMexicoTerminalsMember us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:IEnovaRevolverMember vlo:CentralMexicoTerminalsMember us-gaap:LineOfCreditMember us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:StockRepurchaseProgramApprovedOctober2022Member 2022-10-26 0001035002 vlo:StockRepurchaseProgramApprovedFebruary2023Member 2023-02-23 0001035002 vlo:StockRepurchaseProgramApprovedOctober2022Member 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:StockRepurchaseProgramApprovedFebruary2023Member 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember 2021-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember 2021-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember 2021-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentMember 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccumulatedGainLossNetCashFlowHedgeParentMember 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDiamondGreenDieselHoldingsLLCMember 2023-03-31 vlo:plant 0001035002 vlo:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryCentralMexicoTerminalsMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryOtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryDiamondGreenDieselHoldingsLLCMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 vlo:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryCentralMexicoTerminalsMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 vlo:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryOtherVariableInterestEntitiesMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:OtherPostretirementBenefitPlansDefinedBenefitMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 vlo:segment 0001035002 vlo:RefiningMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RenewableDieselMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:EthanolMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RefiningMember us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RenewableDieselMember us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:EthanolMember us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RefiningMember us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember vlo:RenewableDieselMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:EthanolMember us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RefiningMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RenewableDieselMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:EthanolMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CorporateNonSegmentMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RefiningMember us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RenewableDieselMember us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:EthanolMember us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:IntersegmentEliminationMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RefiningMember us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember vlo:RenewableDieselMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:EthanolMember us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:GasolineAndBlendstocksMember vlo:RefiningMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:GasolineAndBlendstocksMember vlo:RefiningMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RefiningMember vlo:DistillatesMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RefiningMember vlo:DistillatesMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RefiningMember vlo:OtherProductRevenuesMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RefiningMember vlo:OtherProductRevenuesMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RenewableDieselProductMember vlo:RenewableDieselMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RenewableDieselProductMember vlo:RenewableDieselMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RenewableNaphthaProductMember vlo:RenewableDieselMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RenewableNaphthaProductMember vlo:RenewableDieselMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:EthanolProductMember vlo:EthanolMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:EthanolProductMember vlo:EthanolMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:DistillersGrainsMember vlo:EthanolMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:DistillersGrainsMember vlo:EthanolMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RefiningMember us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RefiningMember us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember vlo:RenewableDieselMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember vlo:RenewableDieselMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 vlo:EthanolMember us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:EthanolMember us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 vlo:CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:CorporateReconcilingItemsAndEliminationsMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member vlo:DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsHeldinTrustMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member vlo:DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsHeldinTrustMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member vlo:DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsHeldinTrustMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember vlo:DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsHeldinTrustMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member vlo:DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsHeldinTrustMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member vlo:DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsHeldinTrustMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member vlo:DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsHeldinTrustMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember vlo:DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsHeldinTrustMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member us-gaap:PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel1Member us-gaap:PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member us-gaap:PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember us-gaap:PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 2022-01-01 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsNonrecurringMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LongMember us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryPetroleumProductsMember vlo:FutureMaturityCurrentYearMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 utr:MBbls 0001035002 us-gaap:LongMember us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryPetroleumProductsMember vlo:FutureMaturityYearTwoMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryPetroleumProductsMember us-gaap:ShortMember vlo:FutureMaturityCurrentYearMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CashFlowHedgingMember us-gaap:PublicUtilitiesInventoryPetroleumProductsMember us-gaap:ShortMember vlo:FutureMaturityYearTwoMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LongMember vlo:FutureMaturityCurrentYearMember vlo:CrudeOilAndRefinedPetroleumProductsMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LongMember vlo:CrudeOilAndRefinedPetroleumProductsMember vlo:FutureMaturityYearTwoMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:ShortMember vlo:FutureMaturityCurrentYearMember vlo:CrudeOilAndRefinedPetroleumProductsMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:ShortMember vlo:CrudeOilAndRefinedPetroleumProductsMember vlo:FutureMaturityYearTwoMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LongMember vlo:FutureMaturityCurrentYearMember vlo:GrainInBushelsMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 utr:bu 0001035002 us-gaap:LongMember vlo:FutureMaturityYearTwoMember vlo:GrainInBushelsMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:ShortMember vlo:FutureMaturityCurrentYearMember vlo:GrainInBushelsMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:ShortMember vlo:FutureMaturityYearTwoMember vlo:GrainInBushelsMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LongMember vlo:GrainInBushelsMember vlo:ForwardContractsMaturityCurrentYearMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:LongMember vlo:ForwardContractsMaturityYearTwoMember vlo:GrainInBushelsMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:ForeignExchangeContractUSDollarsMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:ForeignExchangeContractMaturityPriorToCurrentPeriodFilingDateMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:ForeignExchangeContractMaturitySubsequentToCurrentPeriodFilingDateMember us-gaap:NotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentEconomicHedgeMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RenewableAndLowCarbonFuelProgramsMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 vlo:RenewableAndLowCarbonFuelProgramsMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:TradeAccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:TradeAccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:TradeAccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:TradeAccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:InventoriesMember us-gaap:EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:InventoriesMember us-gaap:EnergyRelatedDerivativeMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:TradeAccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:TradeAccountsReceivableMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2022-12-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:SalesMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:SalesMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:SalesMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:SalesMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:OperatingExpenseMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:CommodityContractMember us-gaap:OperatingExpenseMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:CostOfSalesMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2023-01-01 2023-03-31 0001035002 us-gaap:OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpenseMember us-gaap:NondesignatedMember us-gaap:ForeignExchangeContractMember 2022-01-01 2022-03-31

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

☑ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023
OR

☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission File Number 001-13175
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware | 74-1828067
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.)

One Valero Way
San Antonio, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
78249
(Zip Code)
(210) 345-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class |  | Trading symbol(s) |  | Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share |  | VLO |  | New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

| Large accelerated filer | ☑ |  | Accelerated filer | ☐ |  | Non-accelerated filer | ☐ |
|  | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |  | Emerging growth company | ☐ |  |  |

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
The number of shares of the registrant’s only class of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of April 21, 2023 was 361,516,949.

VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS

| Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | 1
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 | 2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 | 3
Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 | 4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 | 5
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 6
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 28
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 49
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 50
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION |
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 50
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS | 50
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 51
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS | 52
SIGNATURE | 53

i

Table of Contents
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(millions of dollars, except par value)

| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
| (unaudited) |  |
ASSETS |  |  |
Current assets: |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 5,521 |  |  | $ | 4,862 |
Receivables, net | 9,688 |  |  | 11,919 |
Inventories | 7,455 |  |  | 6,752 |
Prepaid expenses and other | 671 |  |  | 600 |
Total current assets | 23,335 |  |  | 24,133 |
Property, plant, and equipment, at cost | 50,828 |  |  | 50,576 |
Accumulated depreciation | (20,048) |  |  | (19,598) |
Property, plant, and equipment, net | 30,780 |  |  | 30,978 |
Deferred charges and other assets, net | 6,062 |  |  | 5,871 |
Total assets | $ | 60,177 |  |  | $ | 60,982 |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |  |  |
Current liabilities: |  |  |
Current portion of debt and finance lease obligations | $ | 1,258 |  |  | $ | 1,109 |
Accounts payable | 10,498 |  |  | 12,728 |
Accrued expenses | 1,168 |  |  | 1,215 |
Taxes other than income taxes payable | 1,574 |  |  | 1,568 |
Income taxes payable | 867 |  |  | 841 |
Total current liabilities | 15,365 |  |  | 17,461 |
Debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion | 10,173 |  |  | 10,526 |
Deferred income tax liabilities | 5,280 |  |  | 5,217 |
Other long-term liabilities | 2,292 |  |  | 2,310 |
Commitments and contingencies |  |  |
Equity: |  |  |
Valero Energy Corporation stockholders’ equity: |  |  |
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,200,000,000 shares authorized; 673,501,593 and 673,501,593 shares issued | 7 |  |  | 7 |
Additional paid-in capital | 6,877 |  |  | 6,863 |
Treasury stock, at cost; 311,978,678 and 301,372,958 common shares | (21,637) |  |  | (20,197) |
Retained earnings | 40,935 |  |  | 38,247 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (1,205) |  |  | (1,359) |
Total Valero Energy Corporation stockholders’ equity | 24,977 |  |  | 23,561 |
Noncontrolling interests | 2,090 |  |  | 1,907 |
Total equity | 27,067 |  |  | 25,468 |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 60,177 |  |  | $ | 60,982 |

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
1

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

|  |  | Three Months Ended March 31,
|  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Revenues (a) |  |  |  |  | $ | 36,439 |  |  | $ | 38,542 |
Cost of sales: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of materials and other |  |  |  |  | 30,005 |  |  | 34,949 |
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) |  |  |  |  | 1,477 |  |  | 1,379 |
Depreciation and amortization expense |  |  |  |  | 650 |  |  | 595 |
Total cost of sales |  |  |  |  | 32,132 |  |  | 36,923 |
Other operating expenses |  |  |  |  | 10 |  |  | 19 |
General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) |  |  |  |  | 244 |  |  | 205 |
Depreciation and amortization expense |  |  |  |  | 10 |  |  | 11 |
Operating income |  |  |  |  | 4,043 |  |  | 1,384 |
Other income (expense), net |  |  |  |  | 129 |  |  | (20) |
Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized interest |  |  |  |  | (146) |  |  | (145) |
Income before income tax expense |  |  |  |  | 4,026 |  |  | 1,219 |
Income tax expense |  |  |  |  | 880 |  |  | 252 |
Net income |  |  |  |  | 3,146 |  |  | 967 |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |  |  |  |  | 79 |  |  | 62 |
Net income attributable to Valero Energy Corporation stockholders |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,067 |  |  | $ | 905 |
Earnings per common share |  |  |  |  | $ | 8.30 |  |  | $ | 2.21 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in millions) |  |  |  |  | 369 |  |  | 408 |
Earnings per common share – assuming dilution |  |  |  |  | $ | 8.29 |  |  | $ | 2.21 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution (in millions) |  |  |  |  | 369 |  |  | 408 |
__________________________ |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Supplemental information: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(a) Includes excise taxes on sales by certain of our foreign operations |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,422 |  |  | $ | 1,423 |

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(millions of dollars)
(unaudited)

|  |  | Three Months Ended March 31,
|  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Net income |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,146 |  |  | $ | 967 |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  |  |  |  | 134 |  |  | 13 |
Net gain (loss) on pension and other postretirement benefits |  |  |  |  | (7) |  |  | 8 |
Net gain (loss) on cash flow hedges |  |  |  |  | 57 |  |  | (45) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before income tax expense |  |  |  |  | 184 |  |  | (24) |
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income (loss) |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |
Other comprehensive income (loss) |  |  |  |  | 183 |  |  | (24) |
Comprehensive income |  |  |  |  | 3,329 |  |  | 943 |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |  |  |  |  | 108 |  |  | 39 |
Comprehensive income attributable to Valero Energy Corporation stockholders |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,221 |  |  | $ | 904 |

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(millions of dollars)
(unaudited)

| Valero Energy Corporation Stockholders’ Equity |  |  |  |
| Common Stock |  | Additional Paid-in Capital |  | Treasury Stock |  | Retained Earnings |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |  | Total |  | Non- controlling Interests |  | Total Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 6,863 |  |  | $ | (20,197) |  |  | $ | 38,247 |  |  | $ | (1,359) |  |  | $ | 23,561 |  |  | $ | 1,907 |  |  | $ | 25,468 |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,067 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,067 |  |  | 79 |  |  | 3,146 |
Dividends on common stock ($1.02 per share) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (379) |  |  | — |  |  | (379) |  |  | — |  |  | (379) |
Stock-based compensation expense | — |  |  | 39 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 39 |  |  | — |  |  | 39 |
Transactions in connection with stock-based compensation plans | — |  |  | (25) |  |  | 25 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Purchases of common stock for treasury | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,465) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,465) |  |  | — |  |  | (1,465) |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 75 |  |  | 75 |
Other comprehensive income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 154 |  |  | 154 |  |  | 29 |  |  | 183 |
Balance as of March 31, 2023 | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 6,877 |  |  | $ | (21,637) |  |  | $ | 40,935 |  |  | $ | (1,205) |  |  | $ | 24,977 |  |  | $ | 2,090 |  |  | $ | 27,067 |
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 6,827 |  |  | $ | (15,677) |  |  | $ | 28,281 |  |  | $ | (1,008) |  |  | $ | 18,430 |  |  | $ | 1,387 |  |  | $ | 19,817 |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 905 |  |  | — |  |  | 905 |  |  | 62 |  |  | 967 |
Dividends on common stock ($0.98 per share) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (401) |  |  | — |  |  | (401) |  |  | — |  |  | (401) |
Stock-based compensation expense | — |  |  | 32 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 32 |  |  | — |  |  | 32 |
Transactions in connection with stock-based compensation plans | — |  |  | (27) |  |  | 27 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Purchases of common stock for treasury | — |  |  | — |  |  | (144) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (144) |  |  | — |  |  | (144) |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 165 |  |  | 165 |
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (2) |  |  | (2) |
Other comprehensive loss | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1) |  |  | (1) |  |  | (23) |  |  | (24) |
Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 6,832 |  |  | $ | (15,794) |  |  | $ | 28,785 |  |  | $ | (1,009) |  |  | $ | 18,821 |  |  | $ | 1,589 |  |  | $ | 20,410 |

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(millions of dollars)
(unaudited)

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |
Net income | $ | 3,146 |  |  | $ | 967 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 660 |  |  | 606 |
Loss (gain) on early retirement of debt, net | (11) |  |  | 50 |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 54 |  |  | (234) |
Changes in current assets and current liabilities | (534) |  |  | (722) |
Changes in deferred charges and credits and other operating activities, net | (145) |  |  | (79) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 3,170 |  |  | 588 |
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |
Capital expenditures (excluding variable interest entities (VIEs)) | (175) |  |  | (152) |
Capital expenditures of VIEs: |  |  |
Diamond Green Diesel Holdings LLC (DGD) | (90) |  |  | (219) |
Other VIEs | — |  |  | (13) |
Deferred turnaround and catalyst cost expenditures (excluding VIEs) | (235) |  |  | (453) |
Deferred turnaround and catalyst cost expenditures of DGD | (24) |  |  | (6) |
Purchases of available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities | (100) |  |  | — |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of AFS debt securities | 71 |  |  | — |
Other investing activities, net | 4 |  |  | 2 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (549) |  |  | (841) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
Proceeds from debt issuances and borrowings (excluding VIEs) | 750 |  |  | 939 |
Proceeds from borrowings of VIEs: |  |  |
DGD | 150 |  |  | 99 |
Other VIEs | 14 |  |  | 28 |
Repayments of debt and finance lease obligations (excluding VIEs) | (973) |  |  | (1,738) |
Repayments of debt and finance lease obligations of VIEs: |  |  |
DGD | (156) |  |  | (102) |
Other VIEs | (22) |  |  | (16) |
Premiums paid on early retirement of debt | (5) |  |  | (48) |
Purchases of common stock for treasury | (1,451) |  |  | (144) |
Common stock dividend payments | (379) |  |  | (401) |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 75 |  |  | 165 |
Other financing activities, net | (1) |  |  | (10) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (1,998) |  |  | (1,228) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash | 36 |  |  | (3) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 659 |  |  | (1,484) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 4,862 |  |  | 4,122 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 5,521 |  |  | $ | 2,638 |

See Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
General
The terms “Valero,” “we,” “our,” and “us,” as used in this report, may refer to Valero Energy Corporation, one or more of its consolidated subsidiaries, or all of them taken as a whole. The term “DGD,” as used in this report, may refer to Diamond Green Diesel Holdings LLC, its wholly owned consolidated subsidiary, or both of them taken as a whole.
These interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in conformity with United States (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these interim unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of our results for the interim period presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed otherwise. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. These interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 has been derived from our audited financial statements as of that date. For further information, refer to our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Significant Accounting Policy
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these interim unaudited financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, we review our estimates based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates.
2. UNCERTAINTY
In September 2022, California adopted Senate Bill No. 1322 (SB 1322), which requires refineries in California to report monthly on the volume and cost of the crude oil they buy, the quantity and price of the wholesale gasoline they sell, and the gross gasoline margin per barrel, among other information. The provisions of SB 1322 were effective January 2023, and we began the required monthly reporting for our two California refineries at that time.
In March 2023, California adopted Senate Bill No. 2 (such statute, together with any regulations contemplated or issued thereunder, SBx 1-2), which, among other things, (i) authorizes the establishment of a maximum gross gasoline refining margin (max margin) and the imposition of a financial penalty for profits above a max margin, (ii) significantly expands the reporting obligations under SB 1322 and the
6

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Petroleum Industry Information Reporting Act of 1980, which include reporting requirements to the California Energy Commission (CEC) for all participants in the petroleum industry supply chain in California (e.g., refiners, marketers, importers, transporters, terminals, producers, renewables producers, pipelines, and ports), (iii) creates the Division of Petroleum Market Oversight within the CEC to analyze the data provided under SBx 1-2, and (iv) authorizes the CEC to regulate the timing and other aspects of refinery turnaround and maintenance activities in certain instances. The provisions of SBx 1-2 are expected to become effective June 26, 2023. The CEC has not yet undertaken rulemaking with respect to SBx 1-2, including the establishment of any max margin, the imposition of a financial penalty, restrictions on turnaround and maintenance activities, or determining the format and manner in which the increased data is to be reported, and it is uncertain when or whether any such rulemaking will occur. The increased reporting is substantial, requiring daily, weekly, monthly, and annual reporting of detailed operational and financial data on all aspects of our operations in California, much of it at the transaction level. In addition, the required operational data will include our plans for turnaround and maintenance activities at our two California refineries and how we expect to address the potential impacts on feedstock and product inventories in California as a result of such turnaround and maintenance activities.
We are reviewing and analyzing the provisions of SBx 1-2 and the possible impacts to our refining and marketing operations in California. While the CEC has not yet established a max margin, imposed a financial penalty for profits above a max margin, or imposed restrictions on turnaround and maintenance activities, the potential implementation of a financial penalty or any restrictions or delays on our ability to undertake turnaround or maintenance activities creates uncertainty due to the potential adverse effects on us. Any adverse effects on our operations or financial performance in California could indicate that the carrying value of our assets in California is not recoverable, which would result in an impairment loss that could be material. In addition, if the circumstances that trigger an impairment loss result in a reduction in the estimated useful lives of the assets, we may be required to recognize an asset retirement obligation that could be material. Other jurisdictions are contemplating similarly focused legislation or actions.
The ultimate timing and impacts of SBx 1-2 and any other similarly focused legislation or actions are subject to considerable uncertainty due to a number of factors, including technological and economic feasibility, legal challenges, and potential changes in law, regulation, or policy, and it is not currently possible to predict the ultimate effects of these matters and developments on us.
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):

| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Refinery feedstocks | $ | 1,820 |  |  | $ | 1,949 |
Refined petroleum products and blendstocks | 4,120 |  |  | 3,579 |
Renewable diesel feedstocks and products | 827 |  |  | 583 |
Ethanol feedstocks and products | 366 |  |  | 328 |
Materials and supplies | 322 |  |  | 313 |
Inventories | $ | 7,455 |  |  | $ | 6,752 |

7

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the replacement cost (market value) of last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventories exceeded their LIFO carrying amounts by $6.0 billion and $6.3 billion, respectively. Our non-LIFO inventories accounted for $1.3 billion and $1.6 billion of our total inventories as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
4. DEBT
Public Debt
In February 2023, we used cash on hand to purchase and retire a portion of the following notes (in millions):

Debt Purchased and Retired |  | Principal Amount
6.625% Senior Notes due 2037 |  | $ | 62 |
3.650% Senior Notes due 2051 |  | 26 |
4.000% Senior Notes due 2052 |  | 45 |
Various other Valero and Valero Energy Partners (VLP) Senior Notes |  | 66 |
Total |  | $ | 199 |

In February 2022, we issued $650 million of 4.000 percent Senior Notes due June 1, 2052. Proceeds from this debt issuance totaled $639 million before deducting the underwriting discount and other debt issuance costs. The proceeds and cash on hand were used to purchase and retire a portion of the following notes in connection with cash tender offers that we publicly announced and completed in February 2022 (in millions):

Debt Purchased and Retired |  | Principal Amount
3.65% Senior Notes due 2025 |  | $ | 72 |
2.850% Senior Notes due 2025 |  | 507 |
4.375% VLP Senior Notes due 2026 |  | 168 |
3.400% Senior Notes due 2026 |  | 653 |
Total |  | $ | 1,400 |

8

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Credit Facilities
We had outstanding borrowings, letters of credit issued, and availability under our credit facilities as follows (amounts in millions and currency in U.S. dollars, except as noted):

|  |  |  |  | March 31, 2023
| Facility Amount |  | Maturity Date |  | Outstanding Borrowings |  | Letters of Credit Issued (a) |  | Availability
Committed facilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Valero Revolver | $ | 4,000 |  |  | November 2027 |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | 3,994 |
Canadian Revolver | C$ | 150 |  |  | November 2023 |  | C$ | — |  |  | C$ | 5 |  |  | C$ | 145 |
Accounts receivable sales facility | $ | 1,300 |  |  | July 2023 |  | $ | — |  |  | n/a |  | $ | 1,300 |
Committed facilities of VIEs (b): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
DGD Revolver (c) | $ | 400 |  |  | March 2024 |  | $ | 100 |  |  | $ | 75 |  |  | $ | 225 |
DGD Loan Agreement (d) | $ | 25 |  |  | April 2023 |  | $ | 25 |  |  | n/a |  | $ | — |
IEnova Revolver (e) | $ | 830 |  |  | February 2028 |  | $ | 710 |  |  | n/a |  | $ | 120 |
Uncommitted facilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Letter of credit facilities | n/a |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | $ | 158 |  |  | n/a

________________________
(a)Letters of credit issued as of March 31, 2023 expire at various times in 2023 through 2024.
(b)Creditors of the VIEs do not have recourse against us.
(c)The variable interest rate on the DGD Revolver was 6.460 percent and 5.880 percent as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(d)The amounts shown for this facility represent the facility amount available from, and borrowings outstanding to, the noncontrolling member as any transactions between DGD and us under this facility are eliminated in consolidation. The variable interest rate on the DGD Loan Agreement was 7.173 percent and 6.672 percent as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. We expect this facility to be renewed prior to its maturity date.
(e)The variable interest rate on the IEnova Revolver was 8.443 percent and 7.393 percent as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Activity under our credit facilities was as follows (in millions):

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
Borrowings: |  |  |
Accounts receivable sales facility | $ | 750 |  |  | $ | 300 |
DGD Revolver | 150 |  |  | 99 |
IEnova Revolver | 14 |  |  | 28 |
Repayments: |  |  |
Accounts receivable sales facility | (750) |  |  | (300) |
DGD Revolver | (150) |  |  | (99) |
IEnova Revolver | (21) |  |  | (15) |

9

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other Disclosures
“Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized interest” is comprised as follows (in millions):

|  |  | Three Months Ended March 31,
|  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Interest and debt expense |  |  |  |  | $ | 152 |  |  | $ | 157 |
Less: Capitalized interest |  |  |  |  | 6 |  |  | 12 |
Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized interest |  |  |  |  | $ | 146 |  |  | $ | 145 |

5. EQUITY
Treasury Stock
We purchase shares of our outstanding common stock as authorized by our board of directors (Board), including under share purchase programs (described below) and with respect to our employee stock-based compensation plans.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we purchased for treasury 10,993,341 shares and 1,545,873 shares, respectively. On October 26, 2022, our Board authorized our purchase of up to $2.5 billion of our outstanding common stock with no expiration date (the October 2022 Program). On February 23, 2023, our Board authorized our purchase of up to an additional $2.5 billion of our outstanding common stock with no expiration date (the 2023 Program),which is in addition to the amount remaining under the October 2022 Program. As of March 31, 2023, we had $899 million remaining available for purchase under the October 2022 Program and $2.5 billion available for purchase under the 2023 Program.
10

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, were as follows (in millions):

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
| Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment |  | Defined Benefit Plans Items |  | Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges |  | Total |  | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment |  | Defined Benefit Plans Items |  | Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges |  | Total
Balance as of beginning of period | $ | (1,168) |  |  | $ | (183) |  |  | $ | (8) |  |  | $ | (1,359) |  |  | $ | (562) |  |  | $ | (441) |  |  | $ | (5) |  |  | $ | (1,008) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 137 |  |  | — |  |  | 37 |  |  | 174 |  |  | 13 |  |  | (3) |  |  | (64) |  |  | (54) |
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss | — |  |  | (7) |  |  | (15) |  |  | (22) |  |  | — |  |  | 7 |  |  | 46 |  |  | 53 |
Effect of exchange rates | — |  |  | 2 |  |  | — |  |  | 2 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 137 |  |  | (5) |  |  | 22 |  |  | 154 |  |  | 13 |  |  | 4 |  |  | (18) |  |  | (1) |
Balance as of end of period | $ | (1,031) |  |  | $ | (188) |  |  | $ | 14 |  |  | $ | (1,205) |  |  | $ | (549) |  |  | $ | (437) |  |  | $ | (23) |  |  | $ | (1,009) |

6. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Consolidated VIEs
We consolidate a VIE when we have a variable interest in an entity for which we are the primary beneficiary. As of March 31, 2023, the significant consolidated VIEs included:
•DGD, a joint venture with a subsidiary of Darling Ingredients Inc. that owns and operates two plants that process waste and renewable feedstocks (predominately animal fats, used cooking oils, and inedible distillers corn oils) into renewable diesel and renewable naphtha; and
•Central Mexico Terminals, a collective group of three subsidiaries of Infraestructura Energetica Nova, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (IEnova), which is a Mexican company and indirect subsidiary of Sempra Energy, a U.S. public company. We have terminaling agreements with Central Mexico Terminals that represent variable interests. We do not have an ownership interest in Central Mexico Terminals.
The assets of the consolidated VIEs can only be used to settle their own obligations and the creditors of the consolidated VIEs have no recourse to our other assets. We generally do not provide financial guarantees to the VIEs. Although we have provided credit facilities to some of the VIEs in support of their construction or acquisition activities, these transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows are impacted by the performance of the consolidated VIEs, net of intercompany eliminations, to the extent of our ownership interest in each VIE.
11

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents summarized balance sheet information for the significant assets and liabilities of the consolidated VIEs, which are included in our balance sheets (in millions):

| DGD |  | Central Mexico Terminals |  | Other |  | Total
March 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 92 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 26 |  |  | $ | 118 |
Other current assets | 1,246 |  |  | 10 |  |  | 32 |  |  | 1,288 |
Property, plant, and equipment, net | 3,759 |  |  | 676 |  |  | 77 |  |  | 4,512 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current liabilities, including current portion of debt and finance lease obligations | $ | 443 |  |  | $ | 748 |  |  | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 1,198 |
Debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion | 686 |  |  | — |  |  | 12 |  |  | 698 |
December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 133 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 16 |  |  | $ | 149 |
Other current assets | 1,106 |  |  | 7 |  |  | 32 |  |  | 1,145 |
Property, plant, and equipment, net | 3,785 |  |  | 681 |  |  | 79 |  |  | 4,545 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Current liabilities, including current portion of debt and finance lease obligations | $ | 626 |  |  | $ | 737 |  |  | $ | 21 |  |  | $ | 1,384 |
Debt and finance lease obligations, less current portion | 693 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 693 |

Nonconsolidated VIEs
We hold variable interests in VIEs that have not been consolidated because we are not considered the primary beneficiary. These nonconsolidated VIEs are not material to our financial position or results of operations and are accounted for as equity investments.
12

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The components of net periodic benefit cost related to our defined benefit plans were as follows (in millions):

| Pension Plans |  | Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Three months ended March 31 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Service cost | $ | 28 |  |  | $ | 38 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 2 |
Interest cost | 30 |  |  | 21 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 2 |
Expected return on plan assets | (50) |  |  | (48) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Amortization of: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net actuarial (gain) loss | (2) |  |  | 13 |  |  | (1) |  |  | — |
Prior service credit | (5) |  |  | (4) |  |  | (1) |  |  | (1) |
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 20 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  | $ | 3 |

The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component (i.e., the non-service cost components) are included in “other income (expense), net.”
13

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Earnings per common share was computed as follows (dollars and shares in millions, except per share amounts):

|  |  | Three Months Ended March 31,
|  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Earnings per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income attributable to Valero stockholders |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,067 |  |  | $ | 905 |
Less: Income allocated to participating securities |  |  |  |  | 10 |  |  | 3 |
Net income available to common stockholders |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,057 |  |  | $ | 902 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |  |  |  |  | 369 |  |  | 408 |
Earnings per common share |  |  |  |  | $ | 8.30 |  |  | $ | 2.21 |
Earnings per common share – assuming dilution: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income attributable to Valero stockholders |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,067 |  |  | $ | 905 |
Less: Income allocated to participating securities |  |  |  |  | 10 |  |  | 3 |
Net income available to common stockholders |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,057 |  |  | $ | 902 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |  |  |  |  | 369 |  |  | 408 |
Effect of dilutive securities |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution |  |  |  |  | 369 |  |  | 408 |
Earnings per common share – assuming dilution |  |  |  |  | $ | 8.29 |  |  | $ | 2.21 |

Participating securities include restricted stock and performance awards granted under our 2020 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (OSIP) or our 2011 OSIP. Dilutive securities include participating securities as well as outstanding stock options.
14

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. REVENUES AND SEGMENT INFORMATION
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue is presented in the table below under “Segment Information” disaggregated by product because this is the level of disaggregation that management has determined to be beneficial to users of our financial statements.
Contract Balances
Contract balances were as follows (in millions):

| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022 |  |
Receivables from contracts with customers, included in receivables, net | $ | 6,073 |  |  | $ | 7,189 |  |  |
Contract liabilities, included in accrued expenses | 45 |  |  | 129 |  |  |

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we recognized as revenue $120 million and $69 million that was included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Remaining Performance Obligations
We have spot and term contracts with customers, the majority of which are spot contracts with no remaining performance obligations. We do not disclose remaining performance obligations for contracts that have terms of one year or less. The transaction price for our remaining term contracts includes a fixed component and variable consideration (i.e., a commodity price), both of which are allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good that forms part of a single performance obligation. The fixed component is not material and the variable consideration is highly uncertain. Therefore, as of March 31, 2023, we have not disclosed the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to our remaining performance obligations.
Segment Information
We have three reportable segments — Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol. Each segment is a strategic business unit that offers different products and services by employing unique technologies and marketing strategies and whose operations and operating performance are managed and evaluated separately. Operating performance is measured based on the operating income generated by the segment, which includes revenues and expenses that are directly attributable to the management of the respective segment. Intersegment sales are generally derived from transactions made at prevailing market rates. The following is a description of each segment’s business operations.
•The Refining segment includes the operations of our petroleum refineries, the associated activities to market our refined petroleum products, and the logistics assets that support our refining operations. The principal products manufactured by our refineries and sold by this segment include gasolines and blendstocks, distillates, and other products.
•The Renewable Diesel segment represents the operations of DGD, a consolidated joint venture as discussed in Note 6, and the associated activities to market renewable diesel and renewable
15

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
naphtha. The principal products manufactured by DGD and sold by this segment are renewable diesel and renewable naphtha. This segment sells some renewable diesel to the Refining segment, which is then sold to that segment’s customers.
•The Ethanol segment includes the operations of our ethanol plants and the associated activities to market our ethanol and co-products. The principal products manufactured by our ethanol plants are ethanol and distillers grains. This segment sells some ethanol to the Refining segment for blending into gasoline, which is sold to that segment’s customers as a finished gasoline product.
Operations that are not included in any of the reportable segments are included in the corporate category.
16

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following tables reflect information about our operating income by reportable segment (in millions):

| Refining |  | Renewable Diesel |  | Ethanol |  | Corporate and Eliminations |  | Total
Three months ended March 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues from external customers | $ | 34,407 |  |  | $ | 935 |  |  | $ | 1,097 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 36,439 |
Intersegment revenues | 3 |  |  | 745 |  |  | 223 |  |  | (971) |  |  | — |
Total revenues | 34,410 |  |  | 1,680 |  |  | 1,320 |  |  | (971) |  |  | 36,439 |
Cost of sales: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of materials and other (a) | 28,510 |  |  | 1,331 |  |  | 1,131 |  |  | (967) |  |  | 30,005 |
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | 1,261 |  |  | 86 |  |  | 130 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,477 |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 572 |  |  | 58 |  |  | 20 |  |  | — |  |  | 650 |
Total cost of sales | 30,343 |  |  | 1,475 |  |  | 1,281 |  |  | (967) |  |  | 32,132 |
Other operating expenses | 10 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10 |
General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 244 |  |  | 244 |
Depreciation and amortization expense | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10 |  |  | 10 |
Operating income by segment | $ | 4,057 |  |  | $ | 205 |  |  | $ | 39 |  |  | $ | (258) |  |  | $ | 4,043 |
Three months ended March 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues from external customers | $ | 36,813 |  |  | $ | 595 |  |  | $ | 1,134 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 38,542 |
Intersegment revenues | 4 |  |  | 386 |  |  | 127 |  |  | (517) |  |  | — |
Total revenues | 36,817 |  |  | 981 |  |  | 1,261 |  |  | (517) |  |  | 38,542 |
Cost of sales: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of materials and other (a) | 33,606 |  |  | 755 |  |  | 1,104 |  |  | (516) |  |  | 34,949 |
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | 1,193 |  |  | 51 |  |  | 135 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,379 |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 549 |  |  | 26 |  |  | 20 |  |  | — |  |  | 595 |
Total cost of sales | 35,348 |  |  | 832 |  |  | 1,259 |  |  | (516) |  |  | 36,923 |
Other operating expenses | 18 |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 19 |
General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 205 |  |  | 205 |
Depreciation and amortization expense | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 11 |  |  | 11 |
Operating income by segment | $ | 1,451 |  |  | $ | 149 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | (217) |  |  | $ | 1,384 |

________________________
(a)Cost of materials and other for our Renewable Diesel segment is net of the blender’s tax credit on qualified fuel mixtures of $246 million and $156 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
17

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides a disaggregation of revenues from external customers for our principal products by reportable segment (in millions):

|  |  | Three Months Ended March 31,
|  |  |  |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Refining: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gasolines and blendstocks |  |  |  |  | $ | 15,048 |  |  | $ | 15,560 |
Distillates |  |  |  |  | 16,838 |  |  | 17,444 |
Other product revenues |  |  |  |  | 2,521 |  |  | 3,809 |
Total refining revenues |  |  |  |  | 34,407 |  |  | 36,813 |
Renewable Diesel: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Renewable diesel |  |  |  |  | 876 |  |  | 595 |
Renewable naphtha |  |  |  |  | 59 |  |  | — |
Total Renewable Diesel revenues |  |  |  |  | 935 |  |  | 595 |
Ethanol: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ethanol |  |  |  |  | 763 |  |  | 875 |
Distillers grains |  |  |  |  | 334 |  |  | 259 |
Total ethanol revenues |  |  |  |  | 1,097 |  |  | 1,134 |
Revenues |  |  |  |  | $ | 36,439 |  |  | $ | 38,542 |

Total assets by reportable segment were as follows (in millions):

| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
Refining | $ | 46,852 |  |  | $ | 48,484 |
Renewable Diesel | 5,390 |  |  | 5,217 |
Ethanol | 1,628 |  |  | 1,551 |
Corporate and eliminations | 6,307 |  |  | 5,730 |
Total assets | $ | 60,177 |  |  | $ | 60,982 |

18

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
10. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
In order to determine net cash provided by operating activities, net income is adjusted by, among other things, changes in current assets and current liabilities as follows (in millions):

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
Decrease (increase) in current assets: |  |  |
Receivables, net | $ | 2,381 |  |  | $ | (2,653) |
Inventories | (641) |  |  | (940) |
Prepaid expenses and other | (37) |  |  | (77) |
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities: |  |  |
Accounts payable | (2,269) |  |  | 2,744 |
Accrued expenses | (61) |  |  | (120) |
Taxes other than income taxes payable | (23) |  |  | 36 |
Income taxes payable | 116 |  |  | 288 |
Changes in current assets and current liabilities | $ | (534) |  |  | $ | (722) |

Changes in current assets and current liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were primarily due to the following:
•The decrease in receivables was primarily due to a decrease in sales volumes in March 2023 compared to December 2022;
•The increase in inventories was due to an increase in inventory volumes valued at higher unit prices; and
•The decrease in accounts payable was due to a decrease in crude oil and other feedstock volumes purchased combined with a decrease in related prices in March 2023 compared to December 2022.
Changes in current assets and current liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were primarily due to the following:
•The increase in receivables was primarily due to an increase in refined petroleum product prices in March 2022 compared to December 2021;
•The increase in inventories was primarily due to an increase in inventory unit prices and higher inventory levels in March 2022 compared to December 2021; and
•The increase in accounts payable was due to an increase in crude oil and other feedstock prices in March 2022 compared to December 2021, partially offset by a decrease in crude oil and other feedstock volumes purchased.
19

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Cash flows related to interest and income taxes were as follows (in millions):

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
Interest paid in excess of amount capitalized, including interest on finance leases | $ | 82 |  |  | $ | 93 |
Income taxes paid, net | 616 |  |  | 204 |

Supplemental cash flow information related to our operating and finance leases was as follows (in millions):

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
| Operating Leases |  | Finance Leases |  | Operating Leases |  | Finance Leases
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating cash flows | $ | 102 |  |  | $ | 27 |  |  | $ | 97 |  |  | $ | 20 |
Financing cash flows | — |  |  | 49 |  |  | — |  |  | 41 |
Changes in lease balances resulting from new and modified leases | 67 |  |  | 47 |  |  | 79 |  |  | 100 |

There were no significant noncash investing and financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 or 2022, except as noted in the table above.
20

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables present information (in millions) about our assets and liabilities recognized at their fair values in our balance sheets categorized according to the fair value hierarchy of the inputs utilized by us to determine the fair values as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
We have elected to offset the fair value amounts recognized for multiple similar derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty, including any related cash collateral assets or obligations as shown below; however, fair value amounts by hierarchy level are presented in the following tables on a gross basis. We have no derivative contracts that are subject to master netting arrangements that are reflected gross on the balance sheet.

| March 31, 2023
|  |  | Total Gross Fair Value |  | Effect of Counter- party Netting |  | Effect of Cash Collateral Netting |  | Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet |  | Cash Collateral Paid or Received Not Offset
| Fair Value Hierarchy |
| Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commodity derivative contracts | $ | 616 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 616 |  |  | $ | (425) |  |  | $ | (74) |  |  | $ | 117 |  |  | $ | — |
Physical purchase contracts | — |  |  | 2 |  |  | — |  |  | 2 |  |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | 2 |  |  | n/a
Investments of certain benefit plans | 71 |  |  | — |  |  | 6 |  |  | 77 |  |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | 77 |  |  | n/a
Investments in AFS debt securities | 85 |  |  | 139 |  |  | — |  |  | 224 |  |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | 224 |  |  | n/a
Total | $ | 772 |  |  | $ | 141 |  |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | 919 |  |  | $ | (425) |  |  | $ | (74) |  |  | $ | 420 |  |  |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commodity derivative contracts | $ | 425 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 425 |  |  | $ | (425) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (1) |
Blending program obligations | — |  |  | 46 |  |  | — |  |  | 46 |  |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | 46 |  |  | n/a
Physical purchase contracts | — |  |  | 5 |  |  | — |  |  | 5 |  |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | 5 |  |  | n/a
Foreign currency contracts | 9 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 9 |  |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | 9 |  |  | n/a
Total | $ | 434 |  |  | $ | 51 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 485 |  |  | $ | (425) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 60 |  |  |

21

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

| December 31, 2022
|  |  | Total Gross Fair Value |  | Effect of Counter- party Netting |  | Effect of Cash Collateral Netting |  | Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet |  | Cash Collateral Paid or Received Not Offset
| Fair Value Hierarchy |  |  |  |  |
| Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  |  |  |  |
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commodity derivative contracts | $ | 830 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 830 |  |  | $ | (705) |  |  | $ | (8) |  |  | $ | 117 |  |  | $ | — |
Physical purchase contracts | — |  |  | 4 |  |  | — |  |  | 4 |  |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | 4 |  |  | n/a
Investments of certain benefit plans | 72 |  |  | — |  |  | 6 |  |  | 78 |  |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | 78 |  |  | n/a
Investments in AFS debt securities | 56 |  |  | 165 |  |  | — |  |  | 221 |  |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | 221 |  |  | n/a
Total | $ | 958 |  |  | $ | 169 |  |  | $ | 6 |  |  | $ | 1,133 |  |  | $ | (705) |  |  | $ | (8) |  |  | $ | 420 |  |  |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commodity derivative contracts | $ | 705 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 705 |  |  | $ | (705) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (149) |
Blending program obligations | — |  |  | 55 |  |  | — |  |  | 55 |  |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | 55 |  |  | n/a
Physical purchase contracts | — |  |  | 4 |  |  | — |  |  | 4 |  |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | 4 |  |  | n/a
Foreign currency contracts | 2 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2 |  |  | n/a |  | n/a |  | 2 |  |  | n/a
Total | $ | 707 |  |  | $ | 59 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 766 |  |  | $ | (705) |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 61 |  |  |

A description of our assets and liabilities recognized at fair value along with the valuation methods and inputs we used to develop their fair value measurements are as follows:
•Commodity derivative contracts consist primarily of exchange-traded futures, which are used to reduce the impact of price volatility on our results of operations and cash flows as discussed in Note 12. These contracts are measured at fair value using a market approach based on quoted prices from the commodity exchange and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
•Physical purchase contracts represent the fair value of fixed-price corn purchase contracts. The fair values of these purchase contracts are measured using a market approach based on quoted prices from the commodity exchange or an independent pricing service and are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
•Investments of certain benefit plans consist of investment securities held by trusts for the purpose of satisfying a portion of our obligations under certain U.S. nonqualified benefit plans. The plan assets categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy are measured at fair value using a market approach based on quoted prices from national securities exchanges. The plan assets categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy represent insurance contracts, the fair value of which is provided by the insurer.
22

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
•Investments in AFS debt securities consist primarily of commercial paper and U.S. government treasury bills and have maturities within one year. The securities were reflected in the following balance sheet line items, depending on their original maturities when acquired (in millions):

| March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
| Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Total |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Total
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 91 |  |  | $ | 98 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 125 |  |  | $ | 125 |
Prepaid expenses and other | 78 |  |  | 48 |  |  | 126 |  |  | 56 |  |  | 40 |  |  | 96 |
Investments in AFS debt securities | $ | 85 |  |  | $ | 139 |  |  | $ | 224 |  |  | $ | 56 |  |  | $ | 165 |  |  | $ | 221 |

The securities categorized in Level 1 are measured at fair value using a market approach based on quoted prices from national securities exchanges, and the securities categorized in Level 2 are measured at fair value using a market approach based on quoted prices from independent pricing services. The amortized cost basis of the securities approximates fair value. Realized and unrealized gains and losses were de minimis for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022.
•Blending program obligations represent our liability for the purchase of compliance credits needed to satisfy our blending obligations under various government and regulatory blending programs, such as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS), the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard, the Canada Clean Fuel Regulations, and similar programs in other jurisdictions in which we operate (collectively, the Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuel Programs). The blending program obligations are categorized in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are measured at fair value using a market approach based on quoted prices from an independent pricing service.
•Foreign currency contracts consist of foreign currency exchange and purchase contracts and foreign currency swap agreements related to our foreign operations to manage our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in currencies other than the local (functional) currencies of our operations. These contracts are valued based on quoted foreign currency exchange rates and are categorized in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
As previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, we concluded that our ethanol plant located in Lakota, Iowa (Lakota ethanol plant) was impaired as of December 31, 2022, which resulted in an asset impairment loss of $61 million. The fair value of the Lakota ethanol plant was determined using a combination of the income and market approaches and was classified in Level 3. We employed a probability-weighted approach to possible future cash flow scenarios, including the use of peer company metrics and comparison to a recent sales transaction.
There were no assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, except as noted above.
23

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, investments in AFS debt securities, receivables, payables, debt obligations, operating and finance lease obligations, commodity derivative contracts, and foreign currency contracts. The estimated fair values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables, and operating and finance lease obligations approximate their carrying amounts; the carrying value and fair value of debt is shown in the table below (in millions).

|  |  | March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
| Fair Value Hierarchy |  | Carrying Amount |  | Fair Value |  | Carrying Amount |  | Fair Value
Financial liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt (excluding finance lease obligations) | Level 2 |  | $ | 9,037 |  |  | $ | 8,862 |  |  | $ | 9,241 |  |  | $ | 8,902 |

Investments in AFS debt securities, commodity derivative contracts, and foreign currency contracts are recognized at their fair values as shown in “Recurring Fair Value Measurements” above.
12. PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
General
We are exposed to market risks primarily related to the volatility in the price of commodities, foreign currency exchange rates, and the price of credits needed to comply with the Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuel Programs. We enter into derivative instruments to manage some of these risks, including derivative instruments related to the various commodities we purchase or produce, and foreign currency exchange and purchase contracts, as described below under “Risk Management Activities by Type of Risk.” These derivative instruments are recorded as either assets or liabilities measured at their fair values (see Note 11), as summarized below under “Fair Values of Derivative Instruments.” The effect of these derivative instruments on our income and other comprehensive income (loss) is summarized below under “Effect of Derivative Instruments on Income and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).”
Risk Management Activities by Type of Risk
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to market risks related to the volatility in the price of feedstocks (primarily crude oil, waste and renewable feedstocks, and corn), the products we produce, and natural gas used in our operations. To reduce the impact of price volatility on our results of operations and cash flows, we use commodity derivative instruments, such as futures and options. Our positions in commodity derivative instruments are monitored and managed on a daily basis by our risk control group to ensure compliance with our stated risk management policy that has been approved by our Board.
We primarily use commodity derivative instruments as cash flow hedges and economic hedges. Our objectives for entering into each type of hedge is described below.
•Cash flow hedges – The objective of our cash flow hedges is to lock in the price of forecasted purchases and/or product sales at existing market prices that we deem favorable.
24

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
•Economic hedges – Our objectives for holding economic hedges are to (i) manage price volatility in certain feedstock and product inventories and (ii) lock in the price of forecasted purchases and/or product sales at existing market prices that we deem favorable.
As of March 31, 2023, we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were used as cash flow hedges and economic hedges, as well as commodity derivative instruments related to the physical purchase of corn at a fixed price. The information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity (volumes in thousands of barrels, except corn contracts that are presented in thousands of bushels).

|  | Notional Contract Volumes by Year of Maturity
|  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  |
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |
Refined petroleum products: |  |  |  |  |  |
Futures – long |  | 3,596 |  |  | — |  |  |
Futures – short |  | 10,298 |  |  | — |  |  |
Derivatives designated as economic hedges: |  |  |  |  |  |
Crude oil and refined petroleum products: |  |  |  |  |  |
Futures – long |  | 63,657 |  |  | 1 |  |  |
Futures – short |  | 66,797 |  |  | — |  |  |
Corn: |  |  |  |  |  |
Futures – long |  | 74,645 |  |  | 20 |  |  |
Futures – short |  | 117,265 |  |  | 410 |  |  |
Physical contracts – long |  | 36,409 |  |  | 388 |  |  |

Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations on transactions related to our foreign operations that are denominated in currencies other than the local (functional) currencies of our operations. To manage our exposure to these exchange rate fluctuations, we often use foreign currency contracts. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes and therefore are classified as economic hedges. As of March 31, 2023, we had foreign currency contracts to purchase $561 million of U.S. dollars. Of these commitments, $526 million matured on or before April 25, 2023 and the remaining $35 million will mature by April 28, 2023.
Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuel Programs Price Risk
We are exposed to market risk related to the volatility in the price of credits needed to comply with the Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuel Programs. To manage this risk, we enter into contracts to purchase these credits. Some of these contracts are derivative instruments; however, we elect the normal purchase exception and do not record these contracts at their fair values. The Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuel Programs require us to blend a certain volume of renewable and low-carbon fuels into the petroleum-based transportation fuels we produce in, or import into, the respective jurisdiction to be consumed therein based on annual quotas. To the degree we are unable to blend at the required quotas, we must
25

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
purchase compliance credits (primarily Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs)). The cost of meeting our credit obligations under the Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuel Programs was $413 million and $302 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These amounts are reflected in cost of materials and other.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
The following table provides information about the fair values of our derivative instruments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions) and the line items in the balance sheets in which the fair values are reflected. See Note 11 for additional information related to the fair values of our derivative instruments.
As indicated in Note 11, we net fair value amounts recognized for multiple similar derivative contracts executed with the same counterparty under master netting arrangements, including cash collateral assets and obligations. The following table, however, is presented on a gross asset and gross liability basis, which results in the reflection of certain assets in liability accounts and certain liabilities in asset accounts:

| Balance Sheet Location |  | March 31, 2023 |  | December 31, 2022
|  | Asset Derivatives |  | Liability Derivatives |  | Asset Derivatives |  | Liability Derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commodity contracts | Receivables, net |  | $ | 117 |  |  | $ | 42 |  |  | $ | 61 |  |  | $ | 44 |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commodity contracts | Receivables, net |  | $ | 499 |  |  | $ | 383 |  |  | $ | 769 |  |  | $ | 661 |
Physical purchase contracts | Inventories |  | 2 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 4 |  |  | 4 |
Foreign currency contracts | Receivables, net |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Foreign currency contracts | Accrued expenses |  | — |  |  | 9 |  |  | — |  |  | 2 |
Total |  |  | $ | 501 |  |  | $ | 397 |  |  | $ | 773 |  |  | $ | 667 |

Market Risk
Our price risk management activities involve the receipt or payment of fixed price commitments into the future. These transactions give rise to market risk, which is the risk that future changes in market conditions may make an instrument less valuable. We closely monitor and manage our exposure to market risk on a daily basis in accordance with policies approved by our Board. Market risks are monitored by our risk control group to ensure compliance with our stated risk management policy. We do not require any collateral or other security to support derivative instruments into which we enter. We also do not have any derivative instruments that require us to maintain a minimum investment-grade credit rating.
26

Table of Contents
VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Effect of Derivative Instruments on Income and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table provides information about the gain (loss) recognized in income and other comprehensive income (loss) due to fair value adjustments of our cash flow hedges (in millions):

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships |  | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives |  |  |  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |
Commodity contracts: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) |  | n/a |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 95 |  |  | $ | (164) |  |
Gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income |  | Revenues |  |  |  |  |  | 38 |  |  | (119) |  |

For cash flow hedges, no component of any derivative instrument’s gains or losses was excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, cash flow hedges primarily related to forward sales of renewable diesel. The estimated deferred after-tax gain that is expected to be reclassified into revenues within the next 12 months as a result of the hedged transactions that are forecasted to occur as of March 31, 2023 was not material. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedge accounting. The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are described in Note 5.
The following table provides information about the gain (loss) recognized in income on our derivative instruments with respect to our economic hedges and our foreign currency hedges and the line items in the statements of income in which such gains (losses) are reflected (in millions):

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |  | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives |  |  |  | Three Months Ended March 31, |
|  |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |
Commodity contracts |  | Revenues |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (7) |  |  | $ | (4) |  |
Commodity contracts |  | Cost of materials and other |  |  |  |  |  | 83 |  |  | (595) |  |
Commodity contracts |  | Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense) |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |  | 3 |  |
Foreign currency contracts |  | Cost of materials and other |  |  |  |  |  | (3) |  |  | (2) |  |
Foreign currency contracts |  | Other income (expense), net |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 34 |  |

27

Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR THE PURPOSE OF SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This Form 10-Q, including without limitation our disclosures below under “OVERVIEW AND OUTLOOK,” includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify our forward-looking statements by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “scheduled,” “estimate,” “project,” “projection,” “predict,” “budget,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “target,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “may,” “strive,” “seek,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “aimed,” “considering,” “continue,” and similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding:
•the effects and impact of the emergence of new variants of the COVID-19 virus and government responses thereto;
•the effect, impact, potential duration or timing, or other implications of the Russia-Ukraine conflict;
•future Refining segment margins, including gasoline and distillate margins, and discounts;
•future Renewable Diesel segment margins;
•future Ethanol segment margins;
•expectations regarding feedstock costs, including crude oil differentials, product prices for each of our segments, and operating expenses;
•anticipated levels of crude oil and liquid transportation fuel inventories and storage capacity;
•expectations regarding the levels of, and timing with respect to, the production and operations at our existing refineries and plants, and projects under construction or under development;
•our anticipated level of capital investments, including deferred turnaround and catalyst cost expenditures, our expected allocation between, and/or within, growth capital expenditures and sustaining capital expenditures, capital expenditures for environmental and other purposes, and joint venture investments, the expected timing applicable to such capital investments and any related projects, and the effect of those capital investments on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity;
•our anticipated level of cash distributions or contributions, such as our dividend payment rate and contributions to our qualified pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans;
•our ability to meet future cash requirements, whether from funds generated from our operations or our ability to access financial markets effectively, and our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity;
•our evaluation of, and expectations regarding, any future activity under our share purchase program or transactions involving our debt securities;
•anticipated trends in the supply of, and demand for, crude oil and other feedstocks and refined petroleum products, renewable diesel, and ethanol and corn related co-products in the regions where we operate, as well as globally;
•expectations regarding environmental, tax, and other regulatory matters, including SBx 1-2, the anticipated amounts and timing of payment with respect to our deferred tax liabilities, matters impacting our ability to repatriate cash held by our foreign subsidiaries, and the anticipated effect thereof on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity;
28

Table of Contents
•the effect of general economic and other conditions, including inflation and economic activity levels, on refining, renewable diesel, and ethanol industry fundamentals;
•expectations regarding our risk management activities, including the anticipated effects of our hedge transactions;
•expectations regarding our counterparties, including our ability to pass on increased compliance costs and timely collect receivables, and the credit risk within our accounts receivable or accounts payable;
•expectations regarding adoptions of new, or changes to existing, low-carbon fuel standards or policies, blending and tax credits, or efficiency standards that impact demand for renewable fuels; and
•expectations regarding our low-carbon fuels growth strategy, publicly announced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction/displacement targets and our current and any future low-carbon projects.
We based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates, and projections about ourselves, our industry, and the global economy and financial markets generally. We caution that these statements are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, the ultimate outcomes of which we cannot predict with certainty. In addition, we based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events, the ultimate outcomes of which we cannot predict with certainty and which may prove to be inaccurate. Accordingly, actual performance or results may differ materially from the future performance or results that we have expressed, suggested, or forecast in the forward-looking statements. Differences between actual performance or results and any future performance or results expressed, suggested, or forecast in these forward-looking statements could result from a variety of factors, including the following:
•the effects arising out of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, including with respect to changes in trade flows and impacts to crude oil and other markets;
•demand for, and supplies of, refined petroleum products (such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and petrochemicals), renewable diesel, and ethanol and corn related co-products;
•demand for, and supplies of, crude oil and other feedstocks;
•the effects of public health threats, pandemics, and epidemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and variants of the virus, governmental and societal responses thereto, and the adverse impacts of the foregoing on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity, and the global economy and financial markets generally;
•acts of terrorism aimed at either our refineries and plants or third-party facilities that could impair our ability to produce or transport refined petroleum products, renewable diesel, ethanol, or corn related co-products, to receive feedstocks, or otherwise operate efficiently;
•the effects of war or hostilities, and political and economic conditions, in countries that produce crude oil or other feedstocks or consume refined petroleum products, renewable diesel, ethanol or corn related co-products;
•the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), and other petroleum-producing nations that collectively make up OPEC+, to agree on and to maintain crude oil price and production controls;
•the level of consumer demand, consumption, and overall economic activity, including the effects from seasonal fluctuations and market prices;
•refinery, renewable diesel plant, or ethanol plant overcapacity or undercapacity;
•the risk that any transactions may not provide the anticipated benefits or may result in unforeseen detriments;
29

Table of Contents
•the actions taken by competitors, including both pricing and adjustments to refining capacity or renewable fuels production in response to market conditions;
•the level of competitors’ imports into markets that we supply;
•accidents, unscheduled shutdowns, weather events, civil unrest, expropriation of assets, and other economic, diplomatic, legislative, or political events or developments, terrorism, cyberattacks, or other catastrophes or disruptions affecting our operations, production facilities, machinery, pipelines and other logistics assets, equipment, or information systems, or any of the foregoing of our suppliers, customers, or third-party service providers;
•changes in the cost or availability of transportation or storage capacity for feedstocks and our products;
•political pressure and influence of environmental groups and other stakeholders upon policies and decisions related to the production, transportation, storage, refining, processing, marketing, and sales of crude oil or other feedstocks, refined petroleum products, renewable diesel, ethanol, or corn related co-products;
•the price, availability, technology related to, and acceptance of alternative fuels and alternative-fuel vehicles, as well as sentiment and perceptions with respect to GHG emissions more generally;
•the levels of government subsidies for, and executive orders, mandates, or other policies with respect to, alternative fuels, alternative-fuel vehicles, and other low-carbon technologies or initiatives, including those related to carbon capture, carbon sequestration, and low-carbon fuels, or affecting the price of natural gas and/or electricity;
•the volatility in the market price of compliance credits (primarily RINs needed to comply with the RFS) under the Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuel Programs and emission credits needed under other environmental emissions programs;
•delay of, cancellation of, or failure to implement planned capital or other projects and realize the various assumptions and benefits projected for such projects or cost overruns in constructing such planned capital projects;
•earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, winter storms, and other weather events, which can unforeseeably affect the price or availability of electricity, natural gas, crude oil, waste and renewable feedstocks, corn, and other feedstocks, critical supplies, refined petroleum products, renewable diesel, and ethanol;
•rulings, judgments, or settlements in litigation or other legal or regulatory matters, including unexpected environmental remediation costs, in excess of any reserves or insurance coverage;
•legislative or regulatory action, including the introduction or enactment of legislation or rulemakings by government authorities, environmental regulations, changes to income tax rates, introduction of a global minimum tax, windfall taxes or penalties, tax changes or restrictions impacting the foreign repatriation of cash, actions implemented under SBx 1-2, actions implemented under the Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuel Programs and other environmental emissions programs, including changes to volume requirements or other obligations or exemptions under the RFS, and actions arising from the EPA’s or other government agencies’ regulations, policies, or initiatives concerning GHGs, including mandates for or bans of specific technology, which may adversely affect our business or operations;
•changing economic, regulatory, and political environments and related events in the various countries in which we operate or otherwise do business, including trade restrictions, expropriation or impoundment of assets, failure of foreign governments and state-owned entities to honor their contracts, property disputes, economic instability, restrictions on the transfer of funds, duties and tariffs, transportation delays, import and export controls, labor unrest, security issues involving key personnel, and decisions, investigations, regulations, issuances or revocations of permits and
30

Table of Contents
other authorizations, and other actions, policies, and initiatives by the states, counties, cities, and other jurisdictions in the countries in which we operate or otherwise do business;
•changes in the credit ratings assigned to our debt securities and trade credit;
•the operating, financing, and distribution decisions of our joint ventures or other joint venture members that we do not control;
•changes in currency exchange rates, including the value of the Canadian dollar, the pound sterling, the euro, the Mexican peso, and the Peruvian sol relative to the U.S. dollar;
•the adequacy of capital resources and liquidity, including availability, timing, and amounts of cash flow or our ability to borrow or access financial markets;
•the costs, disruption, and diversion of resources associated with lawsuits, demands, or investigations, or campaigns and negative publicity commenced by government authorities, investors, stakeholders, or other interested parties;
•overall economic conditions, including the stability and liquidity of financial markets, and the effect thereof on consumer demand; and
•other factors generally described in the “RISK FACTORS” section included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Any one of these factors, or a combination of these factors, could materially affect our future results of operations and whether any forward-looking statements ultimately prove to be accurate. Our forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results and future performance may differ materially from those expressed, suggested, or forecast in any forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and we do not intend to update these statements unless we are required by applicable securities laws to do so.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing, as it may be updated or modified by our future filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to any such forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events unless we are required by applicable securities laws to do so.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The discussions in “OVERVIEW AND OUTLOOK,” “RESULTS OF OPERATIONS,” and “LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES” below include references to financial measures that are not defined under GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures include adjusted operating income (including adjusted operating income for each of our reportable segments, as applicable); Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol segment margin; and capital investments attributable to Valero. We have included these non-GAAP financial measures to help facilitate the comparison of operating results between periods, to help assess our cash flows, and because we believe they provide useful information as discussed further below. See the tables in note (c) beginning on page 41 for reconciliations of adjusted operating income (including adjusted operating income for each of our reportable segments, as applicable) and Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol segment margin to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Also in note (c), we disclose the reasons why we believe our use of such non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information. See the table on page 47 for a reconciliation of capital investments attributable to Valero to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Beginning on page 46, we disclose the reasons why we believe our use of this non-GAAP financial measure provides useful information.
31

Table of Contents
OVERVIEW AND OUTLOOK
Overview
Business Operations Update
Our results for the first quarter of 2023 were favorably impacted by the continued strong worldwide demand for petroleum-based transportation fuels, while the worldwide supply of those products remained constrained. This supply and demand imbalance has continued to contribute to strong refining margins.
The strong demand for our products and the increase in refining margins were the primary contributors to us reporting $3.1 billion of net income attributable to Valero stockholders for the first quarter of 2023. Our operating results, including operating results by segment, are described in the following summary under “First Quarter Results,” with more detailed descriptions found under “RESULTS OF OPERATIONS” beginning on page 34.
Our operations generated $3.2 billion of cash during the first quarter of 2023. This cash was used to make $524 million of capital investments in our business and return $1.8 billion to our stockholders through purchases of common stock for treasury and dividend payments. In addition, we continued to reduce our outstanding debt through the purchase of approximately $199 million of our public debt during the first quarter of 2023. As a result of this and other activity, our cash and cash equivalents increased by $659 million, from $4.9 billion as of December 31, 2022 to $5.5 billion as of March 31, 2023. We had $10.8 billion in liquidity as of March 31, 2023. The components of our liquidity and descriptions of our cash flows, capital investments, and other matters impacting our liquidity and capital resources, can be found under “LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES” beginning on page 44.
First Quarter Results
For the first quarter of 2023, we reported net income attributable to Valero stockholders of $3.1 billion compared to $905 million for the first quarter of 2022. The increase of $2.2 billion was primarily due to an increase in operating income of $2.7 billion, partially offset by an increase in income tax expense of $628 million. The details of our operating income and adjusted operating income by segment and in total are reflected on the following page. Adjusted operating income excludes the adjustment reflected in the table in note (c) on page 43.

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Change
Refining segment: |  |  |  |  |
Operating income | $ | 4,057 |  |  | $ | 1,451 |  |  | $ | 2,606 |
Adjusted operating income | 4,067 |  |  | 1,469 |  |  | 2,598 |
Renewable Diesel segment: |  |  |  |  |
Operating income | 205 |  |  | 149 |  |  | 56 |
Ethanol segment: |  |  |  |  |
Operating income | 39 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 38 |
Adjusted operating income | 39 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 37 |
Total company: |  |  |  |  |
Operating income | 4,043 |  |  | 1,384 |  |  | 2,659 |
Adjusted operating income | 4,053 |  |  | 1,403 |  |  | 2,650 |

32

Table of Contents
While our operating income increased by $2.7 billion in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022, adjusted operating income also increased by $2.7 billion primarily due to the following:
•Refining segment. Refining segment adjusted operating income increased by $2.6 billion primarily due to higher gasoline and distillate (primarily diesel) margins, higher discounts on crude oils, and an increase in throughput volumes, partially offset by higher operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense).
•Renewable Diesel segment. Renewable Diesel segment operating income increased by $56 million primarily due to higher sales volumes, partially offset by lower renewable diesel prices, higher operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense), and higher depreciation and amortization expense.
•Ethanol segment. Ethanol segment adjusted operating income increased by $37 million primarily due to higher corn related co-product prices and higher production volumes, partially offset by lower ethanol prices.
Outlook
Many uncertainties remain with respect to the supply and demand imbalance in the petroleum-based products market worldwide. While it is difficult to predict future worldwide economic activity and its impact on product supply and demand, as well as any effect that the uncertainty described in Note 2 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements may have on us, we have noted several factors below that have impacted or may impact our results of operations during the second quarter of 2023.
•Gasoline and diesel demand have returned to near pre-pandemic levels and are expected to follow typical seasonal patterns. Jet fuel demand continues to improve, but remains below pre-pandemic levels.
•Light product (gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel) inventories in the U.S. and Europe are below historical levels and should support continued high utilization of refining capacity.
•Crude oil discounts have narrowed with reduced sour crude oil production from suppliers in OPEC+ but are expected to remain near current levels absent further changes in crude oil supply or availability.
•Renewable diesel margins are expected to remain consistent with current levels.
•Ethanol demand is expected to follow typical seasonal patterns.
33

Table of Contents
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following tables, including the reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in note (c) beginning on page 41, highlight our results of operations, our operating performance, and market reference prices that directly impact our operations. Note references in this section can be found on pages 41 through 43.
First Quarter Results -
Financial Highlights By Segment and Total Company
(millions of dollars)

| Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
| Refining |  | Renewable Diesel |  | Ethanol |  | Corporate and Eliminations |  | Total
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues from external customers | $ | 34,407 |  |  | $ | 935 |  |  | $ | 1,097 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 36,439 |
Intersegment revenues | 3 |  |  | 745 |  |  | 223 |  |  | (971) |  |  | — |
Total revenues | 34,410 |  |  | 1,680 |  |  | 1,320 |  |  | (971) |  |  | 36,439 |
Cost of sales: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of materials and other | 28,510 |  |  | 1,331 |  |  | 1,131 |  |  | (967) |  |  | 30,005 |
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | 1,261 |  |  | 86 |  |  | 130 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,477 |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 572 |  |  | 58 |  |  | 20 |  |  | — |  |  | 650 |
Total cost of sales | 30,343 |  |  | 1,475 |  |  | 1,281 |  |  | (967) |  |  | 32,132 |
Other operating expenses | 10 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10 |
General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 244 |  |  | 244 |
Depreciation and amortization expense | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10 |  |  | 10 |
Operating income by segment | $ | 4,057 |  |  | $ | 205 |  |  | $ | 39 |  |  | $ | (258) |  |  | 4,043 |
Other income, net (a) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 129 |
Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized interest |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (146) |
Income before income tax expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,026 |
Income tax expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 880 |
Net income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3,146 |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 79 |
Net income attributable to Valero Energy Corporation stockholders |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,067 |

34

Table of Contents
First Quarter Results -
Financial Highlights By Segment and Total Company (continued)
(millions of dollars)

| Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
| Refining |  | Renewable Diesel |  | Ethanol |  | Corporate and Eliminations |  | Total
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues from external customers | $ | 36,813 |  |  | $ | 595 |  |  | $ | 1,134 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 38,542 |
Intersegment revenues | 4 |  |  | 386 |  |  | 127 |  |  | (517) |  |  | — |
Total revenues | 36,817 |  |  | 981 |  |  | 1,261 |  |  | (517) |  |  | 38,542 |
Cost of sales: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cost of materials and other | 33,606 |  |  | 755 |  |  | 1,104 |  |  | (516) |  |  | 34,949 |
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | 1,193 |  |  | 51 |  |  | 135 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,379 |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 549 |  |  | 26 |  |  | 20 |  |  | — |  |  | 595 |
Total cost of sales | 35,348 |  |  | 832 |  |  | 1,259 |  |  | (516) |  |  | 36,923 |
Other operating expenses | 18 |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 19 |
General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 205 |  |  | 205 |
Depreciation and amortization expense | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 11 |  |  | 11 |
Operating income by segment | $ | 1,451 |  |  | $ | 149 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | (217) |  |  | 1,384 |
Other expense, net (a) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (20) |
Interest and debt expense, net of capitalized interest |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (145) |
Income before income tax expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,219 |
Income tax expense |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 252 |
Net income |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 967 |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 62 |
Net income attributable to Valero Energy Corporation stockholders |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 905 |

35

Table of Contents
First Quarter Results -
Average Market Reference Prices and Differentials

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
Refining |  |  |
Feedstocks (dollars per barrel) |  |  |
Brent crude oil | $ | 82.20 |  |  | $ | 97.34 |
Brent less West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil | 6.09 |  |  | 2.88 |
Brent less WTI Houston crude oil | 4.29 |  |  | 1.31 |
Brent less Dated Brent crude oil | 0.92 |  |  | (3.90) |
Brent less Argus Sour Crude Index crude oil | 8.41 |  |  | 4.93 |
Brent less Maya crude oil | 19.39 |  |  | 8.50 |
Brent less Western Canadian Select Houston crude oil | 17.36 |  |  | 9.65 |
WTI crude oil | 76.11 |  |  | 94.46 |
Natural gas (dollars per million British Thermal Units) | 2.25 |  |  | 4.32 |
Renewable volume obligation (RVO) (dollars per barrel) (b) | 8.20 |  |  | 6.44 |
Product margins (RVO adjusted unless otherwise noted) (dollars per barrel) |  |  |
U.S. Gulf Coast: |  |  |
Conventional Blendstock of Oxygenate Blending (CBOB) gasoline less Brent | 10.03 |  |  | 9.23 |
Ultra-low-sulfur (ULS) diesel less Brent | 30.27 |  |  | 21.51 |
Propylene less Brent (not RVO adjusted) | (42.21) |  |  | (28.82) |
U.S. Mid-Continent: |  |  |
CBOB gasoline less WTI | 17.70 |  |  | 9.58 |
ULS diesel less WTI | 34.10 |  |  | 20.83 |
North Atlantic: |  |  |
CBOB gasoline less Brent | 11.32 |  |  | 11.24 |
ULS diesel less Brent | 33.30 |  |  | 26.03 |
U.S. West Coast: |  |  |
California Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock of Oxygenate Blending 87 gasoline less Brent | 24.71 |  |  | 20.29 |
California Air Resources Board diesel less Brent | 31.83 |  |  | 24.10 |

36

Table of Contents
First Quarter Results -
Average Market Reference Prices and Differentials (continued)

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  |
Renewable Diesel |  |  |  |  |
New York Mercantile Exchange ULS diesel (dollars per gallon) | $ | 2.93 |  |  | $ | 3.04 |  |  |
Biodiesel RIN (dollars per RIN) | 1.63 |  |  | 1.43 |  |  |
California Low-Carbon Fuel Standard carbon credit (dollars per metric ton) | 65.68 |  |  | 138.63 |  |  |
U.S. Gulf Coast (USGC) used cooking oil (dollars per pound) | 0.62 |  |  | 0.78 |  |  |
USGC distillers corn oil (dollars per pound) | 0.63 |  |  | 0.77 |  |  |
USGC fancy bleachable tallow (dollars per pound) | 0.60 |  |  | 0.71 |  |  |
Ethanol |  |  |  |  |
Chicago Board of Trade corn (dollars per bushel) | 6.60 |  |  | 6.70 |  |  |
New York Harbor ethanol (dollars per gallon) | 2.30 |  |  | 2.39 |  |  |

Total Company, Corporate, and Other
The following table includes selected financial data for the total company, corporate, and other for the first quarter of 2023 and 2022. The selected financial data is derived from the Financial Highlights by Segment and Total Company tables, unless otherwise noted.

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Change
Revenues | $ | 36,439 |  |  | $ | 38,542 |  |  | $ | (2,103) |
Cost of sales | 32,132 |  |  | 36,923 |  |  | (4,791) |
General and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense) | 244 |  |  | 205 |  |  | 39 |
Operating income | 4,043 |  |  | 1,384 |  |  | 2,659 |
Adjusted operating income (see note (c)) | 4,053 |  |  | 1,403 |  |  | 2,650 |
Other income (expense), net (see note (a)) | 129 |  |  | (20) |  |  | 149 |
Income tax expense | 880 |  |  | 252 |  |  | 628 |

Revenues decreased by $2.1 billion in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 primarily due to decreases in product prices for the petroleum-based transportation fuels associated with sales made by our Refining segment. This decrease in revenues, along with an increase in general and administrative expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense) of $39 million primarily due to an increase in certain employee compensation expenses, was more than offset by a decrease in cost of sales of $4.8 billion, which was primarily due to decreases in crude oil and other feedstock costs. These changes resulted in a $2.7 billion increase in operating income, from $1.4 billion in the first quarter of 2022 to $4.0 billion in the first quarter of 2023.
Adjusted operating income also increased by $2.7 billion, from $1.4 billion in the first quarter of 2022 to $4.1 billion in the first quarter of 2023. The components of this $2.7 billion increase in adjusted operating income are discussed by segment in the segment analyses that follow.
37

Table of Contents
“Other income (expense), net” increased by $149 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 due to the items noted in the following table (in millions):

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Change
Interest income on cash | $ | 61 |  |  | $ | 3 |  |  | $ | 58 |
Net gain (loss) from early retirement of debt (see note (a)) | 11 |  |  | (50) |  |  | 61 |
Equity income on joint ventures and other | 57 |  |  | 27 |  |  | 30 |
Other income (expense), net | $ | 129 |  |  | $ | (20) |  |  | $ | 149 |

Income tax expense increased by $628 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022 primarily as a result of higher income before income tax expense.
Refining Segment Results
The following table includes selected financial and operating data of our Refining segment for the first quarter of 2023 and 2022. The selected financial data is derived from the Financial Highlights by Segment and Total Company tables, unless otherwise noted.

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Change
Operating income | $ | 4,057 |  |  | $ | 1,451 |  |  | $ | 2,606 |
Adjusted operating income (see note (c)) | 4,067 |  |  | 1,469 |  |  | 2,598 |
Refining margin (see note (c)) | 5,900 |  |  | 3,211 |  |  | 2,689 |
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | 1,261 |  |  | 1,193 |  |  | 68 |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 572 |  |  | 549 |  |  | 23 |
Throughput volumes (thousand barrels per day) (see note (d)) | 2,930 |  |  | 2,800 |  |  | 130 |

Refining segment operating income increased by $2.6 billion in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022. Refining segment adjusted operating income, which excludes the adjustment in the table in note (c), also increased by $2.6 billion in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022. The components of this increase in the adjusted results, along with the reasons for the changes in those components, are outlined below.
•Refining segment margin increased by $2.7 billion in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022.
Refining segment margin is primarily affected by the prices for the petroleum-based transportation fuels that we sell and the cost of crude oil and other feedstocks that we process. The table on page 36 reflects market reference prices and differentials that we believe had a material impact on the change in our Refining segment margin in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022.
38

Table of Contents
The increase in Refining segment margin was primarily due to the following:
◦An increase in distillate (primarily diesel) margins had a favorable impact of approximately $1.0 billion.
◦Higher discounts on crude oils had a favorable impact of approximately $676 million.
◦An increase in gasoline margins had a favorable impact of approximately $506 million.
◦An increase in throughput volumes of 130,000 barrels per day had a favorable impact of approximately $262 million.
•Refining segment operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense) increased by $68 million primarily due to increases in chemicals and catalyst costs of $50 million, certain employee compensation costs of $24 million, and maintenance expense of $19 million, partially offset by a decrease in energy costs of $50 million.
Renewable Diesel Segment Results
The following table includes selected financial and operating data of our Renewable Diesel segment for the first quarter of 2023 and 2022. The selected financial data is derived from the Financial Highlights by Segment and Total Company tables, unless otherwise noted.

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Change
Operating income | $ | 205 |  |  | $ | 149 |  |  | $ | 56 |
Renewable Diesel margin (see note (c)) | 349 |  |  | 226 |  |  | 123 |
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | 86 |  |  | 51 |  |  | 35 |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 58 |  |  | 26 |  |  | 32 |
Sales volumes (thousand gallons per day) (see note (d)) | 2,988 |  |  | 1,738 |  |  | 1,250 |

Renewable Diesel segment operating income increased by $56 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022. The components of this increase, along with the reasons for the changes in those components, are outlined below.
•Renewable Diesel segment margin increased by $123 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022.
Renewable Diesel segment margin is primarily affected by the price for the renewable diesel that we sell and the cost of the feedstocks that we process. The table on page 37 reflects market reference prices that we believe had a material impact on the change in our Renewable Diesel segment margin in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022.
The increase in Renewable Diesel segment margin was primarily due to the following:
◦An increase in sales volumes of 1.3 million gallons per day had a favorable impact of approximately $259 million. The increase in sales volumes was primarily due to the
39

Table of Contents
additional production capacity resulting from the completion of the new DGD Port Arthur Plant that commenced operations in the fourth quarter of 2022.
◦Lower renewable diesel prices had an unfavorable impact of approximately $152 million.
•Renewable Diesel segment operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense) increased by $35 million primarily due to increased costs resulting from the new DGD Port Arthur Plant that commenced operations in the fourth quarter of 2022.
•Renewable Diesel segment depreciation and amortization expense increased by $32 million primarily due to depreciation expense of $16 million associated with the new DGD Port Arthur Plant that commenced operations in the fourth quarter of 2022, higher turnaround and catalyst amortization expense at the DGD St. Charles Plant of $8 million, and an increase in depreciation expense of $6 million associated with finance leases.
Ethanol Segment Results
The following table includes selected financial and operating data of our Ethanol segment for the first quarter of 2023 and 2022. The selected financial data is derived from the Financial Highlights by Segment and Total Company tables, unless otherwise noted.

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | Change
Operating income | $ | 39 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  | $ | 38 |
Adjusted operating income (see note (c)) | 39 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 37 |
Ethanol margin (see note (c)) | 189 |  |  | 157 |  |  | 32 |
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense reflected below) | 130 |  |  | 135 |  |  | (5) |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 20 |  |  | 20 |  |  | — |
Production volumes (thousand gallons per day) (see note (d)) | 4,183 |  |  | 4,045 |  |  | 138 |

Ethanol segment operating income increased by $38 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022; however, Ethanol segment adjusted operating income, which excludes the adjustment in the table in note (c), increased by $37 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022. This increase was primarily due to higher Ethanol segment margin.
Ethanol segment margin increased by $32 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022. Ethanol segment margin is primarily affected by prices for the ethanol and corn related co-products that we sell and the cost of corn that we process. The table on page 37 reflects market reference prices that we believe had a material impact on the change in our Ethanol segment margin in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2022.
The increase in Ethanol segment margin was primarily due to the following:
•Higher prices for the co-products that we produce, primarily dry distillers grains, had a favorable impact of approximately $31 million.
40

Table of Contents
•An increase in production volumes of 138,000 gallons per day had a favorable impact of approximately $17 million.
•Lower ethanol prices had an unfavorable impact of approximately $18 million.
________________________
The following notes relate to references on pages 34 through 40.
(a)“Other income (expense), net” includes the following:
◦a net gain of $11 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 related to the early retirement of approximately $199 million aggregate principal amount of various series of our senior notes; and
◦a charge of $50 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022 related to the early retirement of approximately $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of various series of our senior notes.
(b)The RVO cost represents the average market cost on a per barrel basis to comply with the RFS program. The RVO cost is calculated by multiplying (i) the average market price during the applicable period for the RINs associated with each class of renewable fuel (i.e., biomass-based diesel, cellulosic biofuel, advanced biofuel, and total renewable fuel) by (ii) the quotas for the volume of each class of renewable fuel that must be blended into petroleum-based transportation fuels consumed in the U.S., as set or proposed by the EPA, on a percentage basis for each class of renewable fuel.
(c)We use certain financial measures (as noted below) that are not defined under GAAP and are considered to be non-GAAP measures.
We have defined these non-GAAP measures and believe they are useful to the external users of our financial statements, including industry analysts, investors, lenders, and rating agencies. We believe these measures are useful to assess our ongoing financial performance because, when reconciled to their most comparable GAAP measures, they provide improved comparability between periods after adjusting for certain items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance and that may obscure our underlying business results and trends. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as alternatives to their most comparable GAAP measures nor should they be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results of operations as reported under GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies because we may define them differently, which diminishes their utility.
41

Table of Contents
Non-GAAP measures are as follows:
◦Refining margin is defined as Refining segment operating income excluding operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense), depreciation and amortization expense, and other operating expenses, as reflected in the table below.

| Three Months Ended March 31, |  |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Reconciliation of Refining operating income to Refining margin |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Refining operating income | $ | 4,057 |  |  | $ | 1,451 |  |  |  |  |
Adjustments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense) | 1,261 |  |  | 1,193 |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 572 |  |  | 549 |  |  |  |  |
Other operating expenses | 10 |  |  | 18 |  |  |  |  |
Refining margin | $ | 5,900 |  |  | $ | 3,211 |  |  |  |  |

◦Renewable Diesel margin is defined as Renewable Diesel segment operating income excluding operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense) and depreciation and amortization expense, as reflected in the table below.

| Three Months Ended March 31, |  |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Reconciliation of Renewable Diesel operating income to Renewable Diesel margin |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Renewable Diesel operating income | $ | 205 |  |  | $ | 149 |  |  |  |  |
Adjustments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense) | 86 |  |  | 51 |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 58 |  |  | 26 |  |  |  |  |
Renewable Diesel margin | $ | 349 |  |  | $ | 226 |  |  |  |  |

◦Ethanol margin is defined as Ethanol segment operating income excluding operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense), depreciation and amortization expense, and other operating expenses, as reflected in the table below.

| Three Months Ended March 31, |  |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Reconciliation of Ethanol operating income to Ethanol margin |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ethanol operating income | $ | 39 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  |  |  |
Adjustments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization expense) | 130 |  |  | 135 |  |  |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 20 |  |  | 20 |  |  |  |  |
Other operating expenses | — |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |
Ethanol margin | $ | 189 |  |  | $ | 157 |  |  |  |  |

42

Table of Contents
◦Adjusted Refining operating income is defined as Refining segment operating income excluding other operating expenses, as reflected in the table below.

| Three Months Ended March 31, |  |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Reconciliation of Refining operating income to adjusted Refining operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Refining operating income | $ | 4,057 |  |  | $ | 1,451 |  |  |  |  |
Adjustment: Other operating expenses | 10 |  |  | 18 |  |  |  |  |
Adjusted Refining operating income | $ | 4,067 |  |  | $ | 1,469 |  |  |  |  |

◦Adjusted Ethanol operating income is defined as Ethanol segment operating income excluding other operating expenses, as reflected in the table below.

| Three Months Ended March 31, |  |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Reconciliation of Ethanol operating income to adjusted Ethanol operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ethanol operating income | $ | 39 |  |  | $ | 1 |  |  |  |  |
Adjustment: Other operating expenses | — |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |  |
Adjusted Ethanol operating income | $ | 39 |  |  | $ | 2 |  |  |  |  |

◦Adjusted operating income is defined as total company operating income excluding other operating expenses, as reflected in the table below.

| Three Months Ended March 31, |  |
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Reconciliation of total company operating income to adjusted operating income |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total company operating income | $ | 4,043 |  |  | $ | 1,384 |  |  |  |  |
Adjustment: Other operating expenses | 10 |  |  | 19 |  |  |  |  |
Adjusted operating income | $ | 4,053 |  |  | $ | 1,403 |  |  |  |  |

(d)We use throughput volumes, sales volumes, and production volumes for the Refining segment, Renewable Diesel segment, and Ethanol segment, respectively, due to their general use by others who operate facilities similar to those included in our segments.
43

Table of Contents
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our Liquidity
Our liquidity consisted of the following as of March 31, 2023 (in millions):

Available capacity from our committed facilities (a): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Valero Revolver |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,994 |
Canadian Revolver (b) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 107 |
Accounts receivable sales facility |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,300 |
Total available capacity |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5,401 |
Cash and cash equivalents (c) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5,403 |
Total liquidity |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 10,804 |

________________________
(a)Excludes the committed facilities of the consolidated VIEs.
(b)The amount for our Canadian Revolver is shown in U.S. dollars. As set forth in the summary of our credit facilities in Note 4 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the availability under our Canadian Revolver as of March 31, 2023 in Canadian dollars was C$145 million.
(c)Excludes $118 million of cash and cash equivalents related to the consolidated VIEs that is for their use only.
Information about our outstanding borrowings, letters of credit issued, and availability under our credit facilities is reflected in Note 4 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
We believe we have sufficient funds from operations and from available capacity under our credit facilities to fund our ongoing operating requirements and other commitments over the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. We expect that, to the extent necessary, we can raise additional cash through equity or debt financings in the public and private capital markets or the arrangement of additional credit facilities. However, there can be no assurances regarding the availability of any future financings or additional credit facilities or whether such financings or additional credit facilities can be made available on terms that are acceptable to us.
44

Table of Contents
Cash Flows
Components of our cash flows are set forth below (in millions):

| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2023 |  | 2022
Cash flows provided by (used in): |  |  |
Operating activities | $ | 3,170 |  |  | $ | 588 |
Investing activities | (549) |  |  | (841) |
Financing activities: |  |  |
Debt issuances and borrowings | 914 |  |  | 1,066 |
Repayments of debt and finance lease obligations (including premiums paid on early retirement of debt) | (1,156) |  |  | (1,904) |
Return to stockholders: |  |  |
Purchases of common stock for treasury | (1,451) |  |  | (144) |
Common stock dividend payments | (379) |  |  | (401) |
Return to stockholders | (1,830) |  |  | (545) |
Other financing activities | 74 |  |  | 155 |
Financing activities | (1,998) |  |  | (1,228) |
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash | 36 |  |  | (3) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 659 |  |  | $ | (1,484) |

Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
In the first quarter of 2023, we used the $3.2 billion of cash generated by our operations and the $914 million in debt borrowings to make $549 million of investments in our business, repay $1.2 billion of debt and finance lease obligations (including premiums paid on the early retirement of debt), return $1.8 billion to our stockholders through purchases of our common stock for treasury and dividend payments, and increase our available cash on hand by $659 million. The debt borrowings and repayments are described in Note 4 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
As previously noted, our operations generated $3.2 billion of cash in the first quarter of 2023, driven primarily by net income of $3.1 billion and noncash charges to income of $558 million, partially offset by an unfavorable change in working capital of $534 million. Noncash charges primarily included $660 million of depreciation and amortization expense and $54 million of deferred income tax expense. Details regarding the components of the change in working capital, along with the reasons for the changes in those components, are described in Note 10 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, see “RESULTS OF OPERATIONS” for an analysis of the significant components of our net income.
Our investing activities of $549 million primarily consisted of $524 million in capital investments, as defined below under “Capital Investments,” of which $114 million related to capital investments made by DGD.
Other financing activities of $74 million consisted primarily of $75 million in contributions from the other joint venture member in DGD.
45

Table of Contents
Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
In the first quarter of 2022, we used the $588 million of cash generated by our operations, $1.5 billion of cash on hand, and the $1.1 billion in debt issuances and borrowings to make $841 million of investments in our business, repay $1.9 billion of debt and finance lease obligations (including premiums paid on the early retirement of debt), and return $545 million to our stockholders through purchases of our common stock for treasury and dividend payments. The debt issuance, borrowings, and repayments are described in Note 4 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
As previously noted, our operations generated $588 million of cash in the first quarter of 2022, driven primarily by net income of $967 million and noncash charges to income of $343 million, partially offset by an unfavorable change in working capital of $722 million. Noncash charges primarily included $606 million of depreciation and amortization expense and a $50 million loss on the early retirement of debt, partially offset by a $234 million deferred income tax benefit. Details regarding the components of the change in working capital, along with the reasons for the changes in those components, are described in Note 10 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, see “RESULTS OF OPERATIONS” for an analysis of the significant components of our net income.
Our investing activities of $841 million consisted of $843 million in capital investments, of which $225 million related to capital investments made by DGD and $13 million related to capital expenditures of VIEs other than DGD.
Other financing activities of $155 million consisted primarily of $165 million in contributions from the other joint venture member in DGD.
Our Capital Resources
Our material cash requirements as of March 31, 2023 primarily consisted of working capital requirements, capital investments, contractual obligations, and other matters, as described below. Our operations have historically generated positive cash flows to fulfill our working capital requirements and other uses of cash as discussed below.
Capital Investments
Capital investments are comprised of our capital expenditures, deferred turnaround and catalyst cost expenditures, and investments in nonconsolidated joint ventures, as reflected in our consolidated statements of cash flows as shown on page 5. Capital investments exclude acquisitions, if any.
We have publicly announced GHG emissions reduction/displacement targets for 2025 and 2035. We believe that our expected allocation of growth capital into low-carbon projects is consistent with such targets. Certain of these low-carbon projects have been completed or are already in execution and the associated capital investments are included in our expected capital investments for 2023. Our capital investments in future years, consistent with our targets, are expected to include investments associated with certain low-carbon projects currently at various stages of progress, evaluation, or approval.
Capital Investments Attributable to Valero
Capital investments attributable to Valero is a non-GAAP financial measure that reflects our net share of capital investments and is defined as all capital expenditures, deferred turnaround and catalyst cost expenditures, and investments in nonconsolidated joint ventures, excluding the portion of DGD’s capital investments attributable to the other joint venture member and all of the capital expenditures of other consolidated VIEs.
46

Table of Contents
We are a 50 percent joint venture member in DGD and consolidate its financial statements. As a result, all of DGD’s net cash provided by operating activities (or operating cash flow) is included in our consolidated net cash provided by operating activities. DGD’s members use DGD’s operating cash flow (excluding changes in its current assets and current liabilities) to fund its capital investments rather than distribute all of that cash to themselves. Because DGD’s operating cash flow is effectively attributable to each member, only 50 percent of DGD’s capital investments should be attributed to our net share of capital investments. We also exclude all of the capital expenditures of other VIEs that we consolidate because we do not operate those VIEs. See Note 6 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the VIEs that we consolidate. We believe capital investments attributable to Valero is an important measure because it more accurately reflects our capital investments.
Capital investments attributable to Valero should not be considered as an alternative to capital investments, which is the most comparable GAAP measure, nor should it be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our cash flows as reported under GAAP. In addition, this non-GAAP measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies because we may define it differently, which may diminish its utility.

|  |  | Three Months Ended March 31,
|  | 2023 |  | 2022
Reconciliation of capital investments to capital investments attributable to Valero |  |  |  |  |
Capital expenditures (excluding VIEs) |  |  | $ | 175 |  |  | $ | 152 |
Capital expenditures of VIEs: |  |  |  |  |
DGD |  |  | 90 |  |  | 219 |
Other VIEs |  |  | — |  |  | 13 |
Deferred turnaround and catalyst cost expenditures (excluding VIEs) |  |  | 235 |  |  | 453 |
Deferred turnaround and catalyst cost expenditures of DGD |  |  | 24 |  |  | 6 |
Capital investments |  |  | 524 |  |  | 843 |
Adjustments: |  |  |  |  |
DGD’s capital investments attributable to the other joint venture member |  |  | (57) |  |  | (112) |
Capital expenditures of other VIEs |  |  | — |  |  | (13) |
Capital investments attributable to Valero |  |  | $ | 467 |  |  | $ | 718 |

We have developed an extensive multi-year capital investment program, which we update and revise based on changing internal and external factors. As previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, we expect to incur approximately $2.0 billion for capital investments attributable to Valero during 2023. Approximately $1.5 billion of the expected capital investments attributable to Valero are for sustaining the business and the balance towards growth strategies, of which over 40 percent is allocated to expanding our low-carbon businesses.
Contractual Obligations
As of March 31, 2023, our contractual obligations included debt obligations, interest payments related to debt obligations, operating lease liabilities, finance lease obligations, other long-term liabilities, and purchase obligations. In the ordinary course of business, we had debt-related activities during the
47

Table of Contents
three months ended March 31, 2023, as described in Note 4 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business with respect to our contractual obligations during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we used cash on hand to purchase and retire approximately $199 million of our public debt. We will continue to evaluate further deleveraging opportunities.
Other Matters Impacting Liquidity and Capital Resources
Stock Purchase Programs
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we purchased for treasury 10,993,341 of our shares for $1.5 billion. See Note 5 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to our stock purchase programs. As of March 31, 2023, we had $899 million remaining available for purchase under the October 2022 Program and $2.5 billion available for purchase under the 2023 Program. We will continue to evaluate the timing of purchases when appropriate. We have no obligation to make purchases under these programs.
Pension Plan Funding
As disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, we plan to contribute $108 million to our pension plans and $21 million to our other postretirement benefit plans during 2023. No significant contributions were made during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Cash Held by Our Foreign Subsidiaries
As of March 31, 2023, $4.3 billion of our cash and cash equivalents was held by our foreign subsidiaries. Cash held by our foreign subsidiaries can be repatriated to us through dividends without any U.S. federal income tax consequences, but certain other taxes may apply, including, but not limited to, withholding taxes imposed by certain foreign jurisdictions, U.S. state income taxes, and U.S. federal income tax on foreign exchange gains. Therefore, there is a cost to repatriate cash held by certain of our foreign subsidiaries to us.
Environmental Matters
Our operations are subject to extensive environmental regulations by government authorities relating to, among other matters, the discharge of materials into the environment, climate, waste management, pollution prevention measures, GHG and other emissions, our refining and marketing facilities and operations, and characteristics and composition of many of our products. Because environmental laws and regulations are becoming more complex and stringent and new environmental laws and regulations are continuously being enacted or proposed, the level of future costs and expenditures required for environmental matters could increase.
Concentration of Customers
Our operations have a concentration of customers in the refining industry and customers who are refined petroleum product wholesalers and retailers. These concentrations of customers may impact our overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that these customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions, including the uncertainties concerning worldwide events causing volatility in the global crude oil markets. However, we believe that our portfolio of accounts receivable is sufficiently diversified to the extent necessary to minimize potential credit risk. Historically, we have not had any significant problems collecting our accounts receivable.
48

Table of Contents
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. There have been no changes to the critical accounting policies that involve critical accounting estimates disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
INTEREST RATE RISK
The following tables provide information about our debt instruments (dollars in millions), the fair values of which are sensitive to changes in interest rates. A 10 percent increase or decrease in our floating interest rates would not have a material effect to our results of operations. Principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates are presented. See Note 4 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to our debt.

| March 31, 2023 (a)
| Expected Maturity Dates |  |  |  |
| Remainder of 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2026 |  | 2027 |  | There- after |  | Total |  | Fair Value
Fixed rate | $ | — |  |  | $ | 167 |  | $ | 441 |  | $ | 672 |  | $ | 564 |  | $ | 6,421 |  | $ | 8,265 |  | $ | 8,010
Average interest rate | — | % |  | 1.2 | % |  | 3.2 | % |  | 4.2 | % |  | 2.2 | % |  | 5.3 | % |  | 4.8 | % |  |
Floating rate | $ | 839 |  | $ | 13 |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 852 |  | $ | 852
Average interest rate | 8.1 | % |  | 3.9 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 8.1 | % |  |
| December 31, 2022 (a)
| Expected Maturity Dates |  |  |  |
| 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2026 |  | 2027 |  | There- after |  | Total |  | Fair Value
Fixed rate | $ | — |  |  | $ | 167 |  | $ | 441 |  | $ | 672 |  | $ | 578 |  | $ | 6,606 |  | $ | 8,464 |  | $ | 8,041
Average interest rate | — | % |  | 1.2 | % |  | 3.2 | % |  | 4.2 | % |  | 2.2 | % |  | 5.3 | % |  | 4.8 | % |  |
Floating rate | $ | 861 |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 861 |  | $ | 861
Average interest rate | 7.1 | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | — | % |  | 7.1 | % |  |

________________________
(a)Excludes unamortized discounts and debt issuance costs.
OTHER MARKET RISKS
We are exposed to market risks primarily related to the volatility in the price of commodities, the price of credits needed to comply with the Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuel Programs, and foreign currency exchange rates. There have been no material changes to these market risks disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. See Note 12 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion about these market risks as of March 31, 2023.
49

Table of Contents
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our management has evaluated, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report, and has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2023.
(b)Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The information below describes material developments in a proceeding that we reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. There were no new proceedings during the three months ended March 31, 2023 that we reasonably believe have the potential to exceed the monetary threshold noted below.
Environmental Enforcement Matters
We are reporting this proceeding to comply with SEC regulations, which require us to disclose certain information about proceedings arising under U.S. federal, state, or local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or protecting the environment if we reasonably believe that such proceedings have the potential to result in monetary sanctions of $300,000 or more.
EPA (Benicia Refinery). In our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, we reported that the EPA had issued a Notice of Potential Violations and Opportunity to Confer related to a series of inspections conducted by the EPA arising out of a 2019 emissions event at our Benicia Refinery. On March 30, 2023, we entered into a Consent Agreement and Final Order with the EPA resolving this matter.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. However, to the extent SBx 1-2 discussed in Note 2 of Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements adversely affects our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in such risk factors.
50

Table of Contents
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table discloses purchases of shares of our common stock made by us or on our behalf during the first quarter of 2023.

Period |  | Total Number of Shares Purchased (a) |  | Average Price Paid per Share |  |  |  | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |  | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (b)
January 2023 |  | 3,823 |  |  | $ | 126.62 |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | $2.3 billion
February 2023 |  | 2,981,903 |  |  | $ | 132.89 |  |  |  |  | 2,771,055 |  |  | $4.5 billion
March 2023 |  | 8,007,615 |  |  | $ | 131.69 |  |  |  |  | 8,001,081 |  |  | $3.4 billion
Total |  | 10,993,341 |  |  | $ | 132.01 |  |  |  |  | 10,772,136 |  |  | $3.4 billion

________________________
(a)The shares reported in this column include 221,205 shares related to our purchases of shares from our employees and non-employee directors in connection with the exercise of stock options, the vesting of restricted stock, and other stock compensation transactions in accordance with the terms of our stock-based compensation plans.
(b)On October 26, 2022, our Board authorized our purchase of up to $2.5 billion of our outstanding common stock with no expiration date. On February 23, 2023, our Board authorized our purchase of up to an additional $2.5 billion of our outstanding common stock with no expiration date, which is in addition to the amount remaining under the October 2022 Program. As of March 31, 2023, we had $899 million remaining available for purchase under the October 2022 Program and $2.5 billion available for purchase under the 2023 Program.
51

Table of Contents
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No. |  | Description
*+10.01 |  | Form of Amended and Restated Performance Share Agreement (2021 grant–third tranche).
*+10.02 |  | Form of Amended and Restated Performance Share Agreement (2022 grant–second and third tranches).
*+10.03 |  | Form of Performance Share Agreement (2023 grant and current).
*+10.04 |  | Form of Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement.
22.01 |  | Subsidiary Issuer of Guaranteed Securities–incorporated by reference to Exhibit 22.01 to Valero’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (SEC File No. 001-13175).
*31.01 |  | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) of principal execut ive officer.
*31.02 |  | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification (under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) of principal financial officer.
**32.01 |  | Section 1350 Certifications (under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
***101.INS |  | Inline XBRL Instance Document–the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
***101.SCH |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
***101.CAL |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
***101.DEF |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
***101.LAB |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
***101.PRE |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
***104 |  | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

________________________

* | Filed herewith.
** | Furnished herewith.
*** | Submitted electronically herewith.
+ | Identifies management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit hereto.

Certain agreements relating to our long-term debt have not been filed as exhibits as permitted by paragraph (b)(4)(iii)(A) of Item 601 of Regulation S-K since the total amount of securities authorized under any such agreements do not exceed 10 percent of our total consolidated assets. Upon request, we will furnish to the SEC all constituent agreements defining the rights of holders of our long-term debt not filed herewith.
52

Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

|  | VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION (Registrant)
| By: | /s/ Jason W. Fraser
|  | Jason W. Fraser
|  | Executive Vice President and
|  | Chief Financial Officer
|  | (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal
|  | Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: April 27, 2023
53