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ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE CHANGES | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2017
ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE CHANGES |
ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE CHANGES |
NOTE 3 ACCOUNTING AND D ISCL OSURE CHANGES
RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING AND DISCLOSURE CHANGES In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) released targeted improvements to hedge accounting standards that will expand hedge accounting for nonfinancial and financial risk components and amend measurement methodologies to more closely align hedge accounting with a company’s risk management activities. These rules also decrease the cost and complexity of hedge accounting. The new rules are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Occidental is currently evaluating the effect of the new rules on its hedges. In March 2017, FASB issued guidance related to presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. The rules become effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. These rules are not expected to have a material impact to Occidental’s financial statements upon adoption. In January 2017, the FASB issued new guidance clarifying the definition of a business under the topic Business Combinations. The new rules are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and are not expected to have a material change on Occidental’s financial statements upon adoption. In November 2016, FASB issued new guidance related to the cash flow classification and presentation of the changes in restricted cash on the statement of cash flows. The rules become effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and must be applied retrospectively. Occidental did not have restricted cash as of December 31, 2017 or 2016. In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance related to the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. The rules become effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The rules do not have a material impact on Occidental’s financial statements upon adoption. In August 2016, the FASB issued new guidance related to the classification of certain cash receipts and payments on the statement of cash flows. The rules become effective for the interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The rules will be adopted for the first quarter of 2018 and will result in the retrospective reclassification of certain cash receipts and payments within the Statement of Cash Flows. In 2016, the FASB issued rules clarifying several aspects of the new revenue recognition standard Topic 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers, previously issued in May 2014. Under the new standard, an entity will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects what it expects to receive in exchange for the goods and services. The new standard also requires more detailed disclosures related to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Occidental will adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to Retained Earnings as of January 1, 2018. The cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption is not material. Occidental stratified all revenue streams within each operating segment and compiled an inventory of all contracts from which a sample of customer contracts was reviewed to assess the required accounting under the new standard The review consisted of identifying whether such contracts are in scope of the new standard; whether there will be material changes in the timing or amount of revenue recognized from our historical accounting policies and practices; whether processes and controls are in place to evaluate new contracts for revenue recognition and to assemble any additional required disclosures. Occidental has reviewed and considered interpretations and published guidelines from The Entities with Oil and Gas Producing Activities Revenue Recognition Task Force of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and certain public accounting firms, respectively. Occidental has completed its review of the sample contracts and does not expect any material change to the pattern or timing of revenue recognition and earnings as a result of adopting the new standard. Additionally, Occidental has assessed the disclosure requirements under the new standard and anticipates disclosing additional information, as necessary, to supplement the historical disaggregated revenue disclosures, including qualitative disclosures regarding the nature of its customer contracts and performance obligations. Occidental is coordinating the data collection needs to meet those disclosure requirements. Occidental continues to conduct training for accounting staff on the new standard. In February 2016, the FASB issued rules which require Occidental to recognize most leases, including operating leases, on the balance sheet. The new rules require lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. The lease liability represents the discounted obligation to make future minimum lease payments. The corresponding right-of-use asset includes the discounted obligation in addition to any upfront payment or cost incurred during contract execution of the lease. The guidance retains the current accounting for lessors and does not make significant changes to the recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows by a lessee. Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease will depend on classification as a finance or operating lease. Occidental is the lessee under various agreements for real estate, equipment, plants and facilities, aircraft, information technology hardware and vehicles that are currently accounted for as operating leases, refer to Note 6. As a result, these new rules will increase reported assets and liabilities. Occidental will not be an early adopter of this standard. Occidental will apply the revised lease rules for its interim and annual reporting periods starting January 1, 2019, using a modified retrospective approach, including several optional practical expedients related to leases commenced before the effective date. Occidental is currently evaluating the effect of these rules on its financial statements, training accounting staff and developing an internal interim software solution for the identification, documentation and tracking of leases in order to create an adoption plan based on Occidental’s population of leases under the revised definition of leases. The quantitative impacts of the new standard are dependent on the leases in force at the time of adoption. As a result, the evaluation of the effect of the new standard will extend over future periods.

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- Definition The entire disclosure of changes in accounting principles, including adoption of new accounting pronouncements, that describes the new methods, amount and effects on financial statement line items. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 250 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122394 + Details
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