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DERIVATIVES | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
DERIVATIVES |
NOTE 8 - DERIVATIVES
OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGY Occidental uses a variety of derivative financial instruments and physical contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price fluctuations, interest rate risks and transportation commitments and to fix margins on the future sale of stored commodity volumes. Occidental also enters into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Occidental may elect normal purchases and normal sales exclusions when physically delivered commodities are purchased or sold to a customer. Occidental occasionally applies cash flow hedge accounting treatment to derivative financial instruments to lock in margins on the forecasted sales of its natural gas storage volumes, and at times for other strategies, such as to lock in rates on debt issuances. Derivatives are carried at fair value and on a net basis when a legal right of offset exists with the same counterparty. See Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for Occidental’s accounting policy on derivatives. DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS As of December 31, 2021, Occidental’s derivatives not designated as hedges consist of interest rate swaps and marketing derivatives. Occidental’s previously outstanding Brent-priced call options and natural gas two-way collar derivative instruments expired on or before December 31, 2021. Derivative instruments that are not designated as hedging instruments are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value will impact Occidental’s earnings through mark-to-market adjustments until the physical commodity is delivered or the financial instrument is settled. The fair value does not reflect the realized or cash value of the instrument. COLLARS AND OIL CALL OPTIONS In September 2020, Occidental entered into natural gas two-way collar derivative instruments for 2021 to manage its near-term exposure to cash flow variability from natural gas price risk. A two-way collar is a combination of two options: a sold call and a purchased put. The sold call establishes the ceiling price that Occidental will receive for the contracted commodity volume for a defined period of time. The purchased put establishes the floor price that Occidental will receive for the contracted volumes. Net gains and losses associated with puts and calls are recognized currently in net sales. Occidental did not have any puts or calls outstanding as of December 31, 2021. In 2021, Occidental paid $152 million to settle its gas puts and calls. In 2019, Occidental entered into 2020 Brent-priced 3-way collars combined with 2021 call options on the same volume to manage its near-term exposure to cash flow variability from oil price risks in 2020. The 2021 call options were sold to enhance the upside retention in 2020. In 2020, collars settled with the receipt of cash of $960 million. In 2021, Occidental paid $146 million to settle oil calls. INTEREST RATE SWAPS Occidental's interest rate swap contracts lock in a fixed interest rate in exchange for a floating interest rate indexed to the three-month LIBOR throughout the reference period. Net gains and losses associated with interest rate swaps are recognized currently in gains (losses) on interest rate swaps and warrants, net. Occidental had the following outstanding interest rate swaps outstanding as of December 31, 2021:
millions except percentages |  |  |  | Mandatory |  | Weighted-Average
Notional Principal Amount |  | Reference Period |  | Termination Date |  | Interest Rate
$ | 275 |  |  |  | September 2016 - 2046 |  | September 2022 |  | 6.709 | %
$ | 450 |  |  |  | September 2017 - 2047 |  | September 2023 |  | 6.445 | %
Depending on market conditions, liability management actions or other factors, Occidental may enter into offsetting interest rate swap positions as well as amend or settle certain or all of the currently outstanding interest rate swaps. Derivative settlements and collateralization are classified as cash flows from operating activities unless the derivatives contain an other-than-insignificant financing element, in which case the settlements and collateralization are classified as cash flows from financing activities. Net cash payments related to settlements were $885 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, which included $815 million paid to settle interest rate swaps with notional principal amounts of $400 million and $350 million and weighted average interest rates of 6.348% and 6.662%, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, $51 million of collateral was returned. As of December 31, 2021, $323 million of collateral related to interest rate swaps had been netted against derivative liabilities. MARKETING DERIVATIVES Occidental’s marketing derivative instruments not designated as hedges are short-duration physical and financial forward contracts. Marketing derivative instruments do not include the put and call options discussed above. A substantial majority of Occidental’s physically settled derivative contracts are index-based and carry no mark-to-market valuation in earnings. As of December 31, 2021, the weighted-average settlement price of these forward contracts was $74.85/Bbl and $4.61/Mcf for crude oil and natural gas, respectively. The weighted-average settlement price was $46.05/Bbl and $2.58/Mcf for crude oil and natural gas, respectively, as of December 31, 2020. Net gains and losses associated with marketing derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments are recognized currently in net sales. The following table summarizes net short volumes associated with the outstanding marketing commodity derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31:
|  | 2021 |  | 2020
Oil commodity contracts |  |  |  |
Volume (MMbbl) |  | (28) |  |  | (31) |
Natural gas commodity contracts |  |  |  |
Volume (Bcf) |  | (136) |  |  | (117) |
THE BERKSHIRE WARRANTS Warrants for 80 million shares of Occidental stock, with an initial exercise price of $62.50, were issued in connection with the financing of the Acquisition (the Berkshire Warrants). The Berkshire Warrants are exercisable at the holder’s option, in whole or in part, until the first anniversary of the date on which no shares of preferred stock remain outstanding, at which time the Berkshire Warrants expire. The holders of the Berkshire Warrants could have required net cash settlement if certain shareholder and regulatory approvals to issue shares of Occidental’s common stock underlying the Berkshire Warrants were not obtained. Prior to these approvals, the fair value of the Berkshire Warrants was remeasured each reporting date with gains and losses being recorded on the income statement. At Occidental’s May 29, 2020, annual shareholders meeting, all remaining approvals were obtained and the Berkshire Warrants can no longer be cash settled. Upon these approvals, the fair value of the Berkshire Warrants was remeasured on May 29, 2020, using the Black-Scholes option model. The reclassification from liabilities to “Additional paid-in capital” was $103 million. The following inputs were used in the Black-Scholes option model: the expected life of the Berkshire Warrants, a volatility factor and the exercise price. The expected life is based on the estimated term of the Berkshire Warrants, the volatility factor is based on historical volatilities of Occidental common stock and the initial exercise price of $62.50. The Berkshire Warrants contain an anti-dilution provision that adjusts the exercise price and the number of shares of Occidental’s common stock issuable on exercise upon the occurrence of certain distributions to common shareholders. On June 26, 2020, Occidental’s Board of Directors declared a distribution to its common shareholders of warrants to purchase additional shares of common stock, See Note 14 - Stockholders’ Equity. This distribution to common shareholders resulted in an anti-dilution adjustment to the Berkshire Warrants, which lowered its exercise price to $59.624 and increased the number of shares of Occidental’s common stock issuable on exercise of the Berkshire Warrants by approximately 3.9 million shares. DERIVATIVES DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS Net gains and losses attributable to derivative instruments subject to cash flow hedge accounting reside in accumulated other comprehensive loss and are reclassified to earnings as the transactions to which the derivatives relate, primarily interest expense on debt issued to partially finance the Acquisition, are recognized in earnings. The value of cash flow hedges was insignificant as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVES Occidental has categorized its assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a three-level fair value hierarchy, based on the inputs to the valuation techniques: Level 1 – using quoted prices in active markets for the assets or liabilities; Level 2 – using observable inputs other than quoted prices for the assets or liabilities; and Level 3 – using unobservable inputs. Transfers between levels, if any, are reported at the end of each reporting period. The following table presents the fair values of Occidental’s outstanding derivatives. Fair values are presented at gross amounts below, including when derivatives are subject to netting arrangements, and are presented on a net basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
millions |  | Fair Value Measurements Using |  |  |  | Total Fair Value
Balance Sheet Classification |  | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3 |  | Netting (a) |
December 31, 2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Marketing Derivatives |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other current assets |  | $ | 1,516 |  |  | $ | 173 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (1,645) |  |  | $ | 44 |
Long-term receivables and other assets, net |  | 4 |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | (4) |  |  | 1 |
Accrued liabilities |  | (1,608) |  |  | (196) |  |  | — |  |  | 1,645 |  |  | (159) |
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other |  | (4) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4 |  |  | — |
Interest Rate Swaps |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Accrued liabilities |  | — |  |  | (315) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (315) |
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other |  | — |  |  | (436) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (436) |
December 31, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Collars and Calls |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other current assets |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 25 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 25 |
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other |  | — |  |  | (42) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (42) |
Marketing Derivatives |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |
Other current assets |  | 1,155 |  |  | 80 |  |  | — |  |  | (1,204) |  |  | 31 |
Long-term receivables and other assets, net |  | 7 |  |  | 2 |  |  | — |  |  | (7) |  |  | 2 |
Accrued liabilities |  | (1,252) |  |  | (81) |  |  | — |  |  | 1,204 |  |  | (129) |
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other |  | (7) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 7 |  |  | — |
Interest Rate Swaps |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |
Accrued liabilities |  | — |  |  | (936) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (936) |
Deferred credits and other liabilities - other |  | — |  |  | (822) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (822) |
(a)These amounts do not include collateral. As of December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, $323 million and $374 million of collateral related to interest rate swaps had been netted against derivative liabilities, respectively. Occidental netted $110 million and $85 million of collateral deposited with brokers against derivative liabilities related to marketing derivatives as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. GAINS AND LOSSES ON DERIVATIVES The following table presents gains and (losses) related to Occidental’s derivative instruments in the consolidated condensed statements of operations for the years ended December 31:
millions |  |  |  |
Income Statement Classification |  |  |  |  |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019
Collars and Calls |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales |  |  |  |  |  | $ | (344) |  |  | $ | 1,064 |  |  | $ | (107) |
Marketing Derivatives |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales (a) |  |  |  |  |  | 338 |  |  | (393) |  |  | 1,804 |
Interest Rate Swaps (Excluding WES) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains (losses) on interest rate swaps and warrants, net |  |  |  |  |  | 122 |  |  | (428) |  |  | 122 |
Other (b) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains on interest rate swaps and warrants, net |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 5 |  |  | 111 |
(a)Includes derivative and non-derivative marketing activity. (b)Primarily includes losses and gains on Berkshire Warrants prior to the May 29, 2020 reclassification to equity. CREDIT RISK The majority of Occidental’s counterparty credit risk is related to the physical delivery of energy commodities to its customers and their inability to meet their settlement commitments. Occidental manages credit risk by selecting counterparties that it believes to be financially strong, by entering into netting arrangements with counterparties and by requiring collateral or other credit risk mitigants, as appropriate. Occidental actively evaluates the creditworthiness of its counterparties, assigns appropriate credit limits and monitors credit exposures against those assigned limits. Occidental also enters into futures contracts through regulated exchanges with select clearinghouses and brokers, which are subject to minimal credit risk, if any. Certain of Occidental’s OTC derivative instruments contain credit-risk-contingent features, primarily tied to credit ratings for Occidental or its counterparties, which may affect the amount of collateral that each party would need to post. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-contingent features for which a net liability position existed as of December 31, 2021 was $107 million (net of $323 million collateral), which was primarily related to interest rate swaps. The aggregate fair value of derivative instruments with credit-risk-contingent features for which a net liability position existed as of December 31, 2020 was $104 million (net of $374 million of collateral), which was primarily related to interest rate swaps.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2229140 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Subparagraph (f) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123477628&loc=d3e90205-114008 + Details
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