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INCOME TAXES | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes |
NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES
The following table summarizes components of income tax expense:
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30,
millions | 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022
Income before income taxes | $ | 1,327 | $ | 4,986 | $ | 3,061 |  | $ | 8,069 |
Current |  |  |  |
Federal | (181) | (640) | (446) | (855)
State and Local | (14) | (50) | (32) |  | (84) |
Foreign | (191) | (338) | (362) |  | (536) |
Total current tax expense | $ | (386) | $ | (1,028) | $ | (840) |  | $ | (1,475) |
Deferred |  |  |  |
Federal | (5) | (231) | (19) |  | 1,982 |
State and Local | (3) | 5 | (6) |  | 78 |
Foreign | (73) | 23 | (73) |  | (23) |
Total deferred tax benefit (expense) | $ | (81) | $ | (203) | $ | (98) |  | $ | 2,037 |
Total income tax benefit (expense) | $ | (467) | $ | (1,231) | $ | (938) |  | $ | 562 |
Net income | $ | 860 | $ | 3,755 | $ | 2,123 |  | $ | 8,631 |
Worldwide effective tax rate | 35 | % | 25 | % | 31 | % | (7) | %
The 35%, 25%, and 31% worldwide effective tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2023, three months ended June 30, 2022, and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, are primarily driven by Occidental's jurisdictional mix of income. U.S. income is taxed at a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, while international income is subject to tax at statutory rates as high as 55%. These effective rates differ from the negative 7% tax rate for income from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which was impacted by a tax benefit associated with Occidental's legal entity reorganization as described below. LEGAL ENTITY REORGANIZATION To align Occidental’s legal entity structure with the nature of its business activities after completing the acquisition of Anadarko and subsequent large scale post-acquisition divestiture program, management undertook a legal entity reorganization that was completed in the first quarter of 2022. As a result of this legal entity reorganization, management made an adjustment to the tax basis in a portion of its operating assets, thus reducing Occidental’s deferred tax liabilities. Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2022, Occidental recorded a tax benefit of $2.7 billion in connection with this reorganization. The timing of any reduction in Occidental’s future cash taxes as a result of this legal entity reorganization will be dependent on a number of factors, including prevailing commodity prices, capital activity level and production mix. The legal entity reorganization transaction is currently under IRS review as part of Occidental’s 2022 federal tax audit.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//740/tableOfContent Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-14 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-21 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 270 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482526/740-270-50-1 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-2 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 30 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2 + Details
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