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INCOME TAXES
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES

The following table summarizes components of income tax benefit (expense):

Three months ended March 31,
millions20252024
Income before income taxes$1,332$1,010
Current
Federal(366)(243)
State and Local(19)(12)
Foreign(131)(140)
Total current tax expense$(516)$(395)
Deferred
Federal14381
State and Local52
Foreign(19)8
Total deferred tax benefit $129$91
Total income tax expense$(387)$(304)
Income from continuing operations$945$706
Worldwide effective tax rate29 %30%

The worldwide effective tax rates for the periods presented in the table above were primarily driven by Occidental's jurisdictional mix of income. U.S. income is taxed at a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, while international income is subject to tax at statutory rates as high as 55%.

INFLATION REDUCTION ACT AND PILLAR TWO
In August 2022, Congress passed the IRA that contains, among other provisions, certain tax incentives related to climate change and clean energy. Since the enactment of the IRA, the U.S. Department of the Treasury has released a substantial amount of regulatory and sub-regulatory guidance. However, much of this guidance remains unfinalized, and significant questions persist regarding its application. In January 2025, the Trump Administration issued an executive order that pauses the disbursement of funds appropriated under the IRA. The ultimate impact of the IRA on Occidental’s businesses depends on several factors, including statutory interpretations in the final regulatory guidance pending issuance and potential changes to IRA incentives in future tax legislation.
The OECD Pillar Two initiative proposes to apply a 15% global minimum tax on multinational entities, applied on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis. Several countries, including European Union member states, Canada, and Oman, have enacted or are in the process of enacting legislation aligned with all, or portions of, Pillar Two. Occidental continues to monitor and assess the impact of new OECD Pillar Two administrative guidance and Pillar Two compliant legislation proposed and/or enacted in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Based on developments to date, Occidental does not anticipate any significant impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows from the enactment of Pillar Two legislation.