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INCOME TAXES | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
INCOME TAXES |
NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES
The following table summarizes components of income tax benefit (expense):
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30,
millions | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024
Income before income taxes | $ | 738 | $ | 1,635 | $ | 2,070 | $ | 2,645
Current |  |  |  |
Federal | (99) | (303) | (465) | (546)
State and Local | (10) | (12) | (29) | (24)
Foreign | (178) | (194) | (309) | (334)
Total current tax expense | $ | (287) | $ | (509) | $ | (803) | $ | (904)
Deferred |  |  |  |
Federal | 45 | 42 | 188 | 123
State and Local | (1) | (1) | 4 | 1
Foreign | (27) | 3 | (46) | 11
Total deferred tax benefit | $ | 17 | $ | 44 | $ | 146 | $ | 135
Total income tax expense | $ | (270) | $ | (465) | $ | (657) | $ | (769)
Income from continuing operations | $ | 468 | $ | 1,170 | $ | 1,413 | $ | 1,876
Worldwide effective tax rate | 37 | % | 28% | 32 | % | 29%
The worldwide effective tax rates for the periods presented in the table above were primarily driven by Occidental's jurisdictional mix of income. U.S. income is taxed at a U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, while international income is subject to tax at statutory rates as high as 55%. RECENT TAX LEGISLATION The OBBB was enacted on July 4, 2025, and introduces provisions expected to benefit Occidental including accelerated depreciation for newly acquired and constructed assets, favorable adjustments to interest expense limitation, immediate deduction of research and development costs, and increased tax credit values for qualified CO 2 projects. In accordance with ASC 740, the financial statement impact of the OBBB will be recognized beginning in the third quarter of 2025. These provisions are expected to significantly reduce Occidental's 2025 cash tax liability. In August 2022, Congress passed the IRA that contains, among other provisions, certain tax incentives related to climate change and clean energy. Since the enactment of the IRA, the U.S. Department of the Treasury has released a substantial amount of regulatory and sub-regulatory guidance. However, much of this guidance remains unfinalized, and significant questions persist regarding its application. In January 2025, the Trump Administration issued an executive order that pauses the disbursement of funds appropriated under the IRA. The ultimate impact of the IRA on Occidental’s businesses depends on several factors, including statutory interpretations in the final regulatory guidance pending issuance and potential changes to IRA incentives in future tax legislation. The OECD Pillar Two initiative proposes to apply a 15% global minimum tax on multinational entities, applied on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis. Several countries, including European Union member states, Canada, and Oman, have enacted or are in the process of enacting legislation aligned with all, or portions of, Pillar Two. Occidental continues to monitor and assess the impact of new OECD Pillar Two administrative guidance and Pillar Two compliant legislation proposed and/or enacted in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Based on developments to date, Occidental does not anticipate any significant impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows from the enactment of Pillar Two legislation.

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