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Segments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summarized Financial Information by Segment

Summarized financial information by segment is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Revenue

        

Americas

   $ 7,226,466      $ 6,189,913      $ 5,203,766  

EMEA

     3,917,939        3,004,484        2,344,252  

Asia Pacific

     1,485,970        1,135,070        967,777  

Global Investment Management

     369,800        460,700        468,941  

Development Services

     71,414        65,643        65,182  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 13,071,589      $ 10,855,810      $ 9,049,918  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

        

Americas

   $ 254,105      $ 198,908      $ 149,214  

EMEA

     66,639        68,370        64,628  

Asia Pacific

     17,803        15,580        14,661  

Global Investment Management

     25,911        29,020        32,802  

Development Services

     2,469        2,218        3,796  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 366,927      $ 314,096      $ 265,101  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity income from unconsolidated subsidiaries

        

Americas

   $ 17,892      $ 18,413      $ 27,679  

EMEA

     1,817        1,934        1,501  

Asia Pacific

     223        83        —    

Global Investment Management

     7,243        5,972        86  

Development Services

     170,176        136,447        72,448  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 197,351      $ 162,849      $ 101,714  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

        

Americas

   $ 949,590      $ 859,478      $ 717,532  

EMEA

     273,565        211,856        162,536  

Asia Pacific

     140,760        117,084        94,532  

Global Investment Management

     83,151        134,240        119,140  

Development Services

     113,937        90,066        72,385  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,561,003      $ 1,412,724      $ 1,166,125  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Adjusted EBITDA Calculation by Segment

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015      2014  

Net income attributable to CBRE Group, Inc.

   $ 571,973     $ 547,132      $ 484,503  

Add:

       

Depreciation and amortization

     366,927       314,096        265,101  

Interest expense

     144,851       118,880        112,035  

Write-off of financing costs on extinguished debt

     —         2,685        23,087  

Provision for income taxes

     296,662       320,853        263,759  

Less:

       

Interest income

     8,051       6,311        6,233  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

EBITDA

     1,372,362       1,297,335        1,142,252  

Adjustments:

       

Integration and other costs related to acquisitions

     125,743       48,865        —    

Cost-elimination expenses (1)

     78,456       40,439        —    

Carried interest incentive compensation (reversal) expense to align with the timing of associated revenue

     (15,558     26,085        23,873  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 1,561,003     $ 1,412,724      $ 1,166,125  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents cost-elimination expenses relating to a program initiated in the fourth quarter of 2015 and completed in the third quarter of 2016 (our cost-elimination project) to reduce the company’s global cost structure after several years of significant revenue and related cost growth. Cost-elimination expenses incurred during the year ended December 31, 2016 consisted of $73.6 million of severance costs related to headcount reductions in connection with the program and $4.9 million of third-party contract termination costs. Cost-elimination expenses incurred during the year ended December 31, 2015 consisted of $32.6 million of severance costs related to headcount reductions in connection with the program and $7.8 million of third-party contract termination costs. The total amount for each period does have a cash impact.
Schedule of Capital Expenditures by Segment
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Capital expenditures

        

Americas

   $ 134,046      $ 94,376      $ 109,297  

EMEA

     35,452        33,092        30,851  

Asia Pacific

     19,179        7,911        23,140  

Global Investment Management

     2,273        3,558        6,596  

Development Services

     255        527        1,358  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 191,205      $ 139,464      $ 171,242  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Schedule of Identifiable Assets by Segment
     December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Identifiable assets

  

Americas

   $ 5,555,400      $ 5,940,400  

EMEA

     2,592,800        2,722,721  

Asia Pacific

     712,271        666,063  

Global Investment Management

     913,563        936,491  

Development Services

     188,762        124,715  

Corporate

     816,791        627,553  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 10,779,587      $ 11,017,943  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Schedule of Investments in Unconsolidated Subsidiaries by Segment
     December 31,  
     2016      2015  
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries

  

Americas

   $ 20,202      $ 17,380  

EMEA

     388        392  

Asia Pacific

     5,802        311  

Global Investment Management

     87,501        84,534  

Development Services

     118,345        115,326  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 232,238      $ 217,943  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Geographic Information

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Revenue

        

United States

   $ 6,917,221      $ 5,991,826      $ 5,027,479  

United Kingdom

     2,094,946        1,912,270        1,627,445  

All other countries

     4,059,422        2,951,714        2,394,994  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 13,071,589      $ 10,855,810      $ 9,049,918  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

     December 31,  
     2016      2015  

Property and equipment, net

     

United States

   $ 396,608      $ 383,927  

United Kingdom

     61,327        63,548  

All other countries

     102,821        82,348  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 560,756      $ 529,823