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Marketable Securities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 30, 2017
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Marketable Securities

3. Marketable Securities

 

The FASB ASC topic entitled Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The accounting guidance classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

 

  Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liability

 

  Level 2 Observable inputs for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
 
  Level 3 Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

 

The Company endeavors to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation is based on prices obtained from an independent pricing vendor using both market and income approaches. The primary inputs to the valuation include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, contractual cash flows, benchmark yields, and credit spreads.

 

The method described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

 

Available-for-sale securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

    Fair Value Measurements as
of December 30, 2017
 
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
U.S. Treasury securities   $ 19,337     $ -     $ 19,337     $ -  
Agency securities     43,361       -       43,361       -  
Mortgage-backed securities     174,615       -       174,615       -  
Corporate securities     816,793       -       816,793       -  
Municipal securities     186,105       -       186,105       -  
Other     181,509       -       181,509       -  
Total   $ 1,421,720     $ -     $ 1,421,720     $ -  

 

    Fair Value Measurements as
of December 31, 2016
 
    Total     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
U.S. Treasury securities   $ 29,034     $ -     $ 29,034     $ -  
Agency securities     59,541       -       59,541       -  
Mortgage-backed securities     230,823       -       230,823       -  
Corporate securities     893,725       -       893,725       -  
Municipal securities     176,168       -       176,168       -  
Other     90,946       -       90,946       -  
Total   $ 1,480,237     $ -     $ 1,480,237     $ -  

 

Marketable securities classified as available-for-sale securities are summarized below:

 

    Available-For-Sale Securities as
of December 30, 2017
 
       
    Amortized Cost     Gross Unrealized
Gains
    Gross Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
U.S. Treasury securities   $ 19,591     $ -     $ (254 )   $ 19,337  
Agency securities     44,191       1       (831 )     43,361  
Mortgage-backed securities     180,470       13       (5,868 )     174,615  
Corporate securities     830,447       136       (13,790 )     816,793  
Municipal securities     187,999       110       (2,004 )     186,105  
Other     183,730       2       (2,223 )     181,509  
Total   $ 1,446,428     $ 262     $ (24,970 )   $ 1,421,720  

 

    Available-For-Sale Securities as
of December 31, 2016
 
       
    Amortized Cost     Gross Unrealized
Gains
    Gross Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
U.S. Treasury securities   $ 29,291     $ 31     $ (288 )   $ 29,034  
Agency securities     60,513       19       (991 )     59,541  
Mortgage-backed securities     236,354       41       (5,572 )     230,823  
Corporate securities     914,028       252       (20,555 )     893,725  
Municipal securities     178,804       224       (2,859 )     176,169  
Other     90,934       20       (9 )     90,945  
Total   $ 1,509,924     $ 587     $ (30,274 )   $ 1,480,237  

 

The Company’s investment policy targets low risk investments with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. The fair value of our securities varies from period to period due to changes in interest rates, in the performance of the underlying collateral and in the credit performance of the underlying issuer, among other factors. The Company does not intend to sell the securities that have an unrealized loss shown in the table above, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity.

 

The Company recognizes the credit component of other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities in "Other Income" and the noncredit component in "Other comprehensive income (loss)" for those securities that we do not intend to sell and for which it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell before recovery.  During 2017 and 2016, the Company did not record any material impairment charges on its outstanding securities.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of the securities at an unrealized loss position at December 30, 2017 were $1,348,777 and $1,323,807 respectively. Approximately 80% of securities in our portfolio were at an unrealized loss position at December 30, 2017. We have the ability to hold these securities until maturity or their value is recovered. We do not consider these unrealized losses to be other than temporary credit losses because there has been no material deterioration in credit quality and no change in the cash flows of the underlying securities. We do not intend to sell the securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities; therefore, no material impairment has been recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income.

 

The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

 

The following tables display additional information regarding gross unrealized losses and fair value by major security type for available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position as of December 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

    As of December 30, 2017  
    Less than 12 Consecutive Months     12 Consecutive Months or Longer  
                         
    Gross Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value     Gross Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
U.S. Treasury securities   $ (111 )   $ 12,966     $ (143 )   $ 6,371  
Agency securities     (168 )     16,097       (663 )     25,972  
Mortgage-backed securities     (503 )     19,628       (5,365 )     153,835  
Corporate securities     (4,562 )     439,174       (9,228 )     347,052  
Municipal securities     (1,027 )     125,819       (977 )     38,167  
Other     (2,219 )     136,147       (4 )     2,579  
Total   $ (8,590 )   $ 749,831     $ (16,380 )   $ 573,976  

 

    As of December 31, 2016  
    Less than 12 Consecutive Months     12 Consecutive Months or Longer  
                         
    Gross Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value     Gross Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
U.S. Treasury securities   $ (288 )   $ 24,260     $ -     $ -  
Agency securities     (991 )     49,255       -       -  
Mortgage-backed securities     (3,702 )     159,665       (1,870 )     64,645  
Corporate securities     (18,856 )     765,712       (1,699 )     40,910  
Municipal securities     (2,762 )     130,994       (97 )     6,326  
Other     (3 )     4,058       (6 )     6,919  
Total   $ (26,602 )   $ 1,133,944     $ (3,672 )   $ 118,800  

 

The amortized cost and fair value of marketable securities at December 30, 2017, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.

 

    Amortized Cost     Fair Value  
             
Due in one year or less   $ 162,045     $ 161,687  
Due after one year through five years     1,108,172       1,089,840  
Due after five years through ten years     160,967       155,354  
Due after ten years     15,244       14,839  
    $ 1,446,428     $ 1,421,720