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Policyholder Account Balances, Future Policy Benefits and Claims (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Policyholder Account Balance [Abstract]  
Policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims
Policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims consisted of the following:
March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(in millions)
Policyholder account balances
Policyholder account balances$32,465 $32,542 
Future policy benefits
Reserve for future policy benefits7,488 7,418 
Deferred profit liability121 118 
Additional liabilities for insurance guarantees1,413 1,389 
Other insurance and annuity liabilities214 192 
Total future policy benefits9,236 9,117 
Policy claims and other policyholders’ funds221 214 
Total policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims$41,922 $41,873 
Balances of and changes in policyholder account balances
The balances of and changes in policyholder account balances were as follows:
Variable AnnuitiesStructured Variable AnnuitiesFixed AnnuitiesFixed Indexed AnnuitiesNon-Life Contingent Payout Annuities
(in millions, except percentages)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$3,680 $16,330 $5,369 $305 $447 
Contract deposits16 808 — 15 
Policy charges(3)(1)— — — 
Surrenders and other benefits(125)(120)(185)(7)(25)
Net transfer from (to) separate account liabilities(10)— — — — 
Variable account index-linked adjustments
— (545)— — — 
Interest credited29 — 48 
Balance at March 31, 2025
$3,587 $16,472 $5,241 $301 $441 
Weighted-average crediting rate3.3 %1.8 %3.8 %2.0 %N/A
Cash surrender value (1)
$3,566 $15,617 $5,238 $279 N/A
Universal Life InsuranceVariable Universal Life InsuranceIndexed Universal Life InsuranceOther Life InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions, except percentages)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$1,405 $1,647 $2,894 $465 $32,542 
Contract deposits28 65 41 — 982 
Policy charges(43)(23)(31)— (101)
Surrenders and other benefits(15)(29)(19)(10)(535)
Net transfer from (to) separate account liabilities— (26)— — (36)
Variable account index-linked adjustments
— — — — (545)
Interest credited12 16 42 158 
Balance at March 31, 2025
$1,387 $1,650 $2,927 $459 $32,465 
Weighted-average crediting rate3.5 %3.9 %3.0 %4.0 %
Net amount at risk$8,212 $57,723 $13,480 $127 
Cash surrender value (1)
$1,268 $1,082 $2,490 $292 
Variable AnnuitiesStructured Variable AnnuitiesFixed AnnuitiesFixed Indexed AnnuitiesNon-Life Contingent Payout Annuities
(in millions, except percentages)
Balance at January 1, 2024
$4,173 $10,742 $5,982 $307 $444 
Contract deposits56 4,005 39 — 101 
Policy charges(14)(3)— — — 
Surrenders and other benefits(628)(383)(856)(16)(110)
Net transfer from (to) separate account liabilities(32)— — — — 
Variable account index-linked adjustments
— 1,968 — — — 
Interest credited125 204 14 12 
Balance at December 31, 2024
$3,680 $16,330 $5,369 $305 $447 
Weighted-average crediting rate3.3 %1.9 %3.7 %2.0 %N/A
Cash surrender value (1)
$3,658 $15,467 $5,365 $279 N/A
Universal Life InsuranceVariable Universal Life InsuranceIndexed Universal Life InsuranceOther Life InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions, except percentages)
Balance at January 1, 2024
$1,474 $1,569 $2,755 $501 $27,947 
Contract deposits117 333 181 — 4,832 
Policy charges(173)(93)(124)— (407)
Surrenders and other benefits(62)(80)(79)(52)(2,266)
Net transfer from (to) separate account liabilities— (145)— — (177)
Variable account index-linked adjustments
— — — — 1,968 
Interest credited49 63 161 16 645 
Balance at December 31, 2024
$1,405 $1,647 $2,894 $465 $32,542 
Weighted-average crediting rate3.6 %3.9 %2.3 %4.0 %
Net amount at risk$8,312 $57,473 $13,593 $130 
Cash surrender value (1)
$1,280 $1,092 $2,447 $298 
(1) Cash surrender value represents the amount of the contractholder's account balances distributable at the balance sheet date less certain surrender charges. For variable annuities and VUL, the cash surrender value shown is the proportion of the total cash surrender value related to their fixed account liabilities.
Account values by guaranteed minimum interest rates
The following tables present the account values of fixed deferred annuities, fixed insurance, and the fixed portion of variable annuities and variable insurance contracts by range of guaranteed minimum interest rates (“GMIRs”) and the range of the difference between rates credited to policyholders and contractholders as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and the respective guaranteed minimums, as well as the percentage of account values subject to rate reset in the time period indicated. Rates are reset at management’s discretion, subject to guaranteed minimums.
March 31, 2025
Account Values with Crediting Rates
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RatesAt Guaranteed Minimum
1-49 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
50-99 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
100-150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Greater than 150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Total
(in millions, except percentages)
Fixed accounts of variable annuities%1.99%$11 $91 $75 $18 $— $195 
%2.99%104 — — — 108 
%3.99%1,835 — — 1,840 
%5.00%1,392 — — — — 1,392 
Total$3,342 $99 $75 $19 $— $3,535 
Fixed accounts of structured variable annuities%1.99%$$29 $$— $— $35 
%2.99%14 — — — — 14 
%3.99%— — — — 
%5.00%— — — — — — 
Total$16 $29 $$— $— $50 
Fixed annuities%1.99%$$250 $182 $97 $12 $542 
%2.99%20 14 — — 36 
%3.99%2,327 — — — 2,328 
%5.00%2,323 — — — — 2,323 
Total$4,671 $264 $185 $97 $12 $5,229 
Non-indexed accounts of fixed indexed annuities%1.99%$— $$$14 $— $21 
%2.99%— — — — — — 
%3.99%— — — — — — 
%5.00%— — — — — — 
Total$— $$$14 $— $21 
Universal life insurance%1.99%$— $— $— $— $— $— 
%2.99%48 16 — 71 
%3.99%813 — — 823 
%5.00%462 — — — 466 
Total$1,323 $10 $20 $$$1,360 
Account Values with Crediting Rates
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RatesAt Guaranteed Minimum
1-49 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
50-99 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
100-150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Greater than 150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Total
(in millions, except percentages)
Fixed accounts of variable universal life insurance%1.99%$— $— $$$41 $47 
%2.99%15 12 33 
%3.99%106 13 — 122 
%5.00%552 21 — — — 573 
Total$662 $37 $$16 $53 $775 
Non-indexed accounts of indexed universal life insurance%1.99%$— $— $— $$$
%2.99%— — — 126 — 126 
%3.99%— — — — — — 
%5.00%— — — — — — 
Total$— $— $— $130 $$132 
Other life insurance%1.99%$— $— $— $— $— $— 
%2.99%— — — — — — 
%3.99%28 — — — — 28 
%5.00%263 — — — — 263 
Total$291 $— $— $— $— $291 
Total%1.99%$13 $372 $271 $135 $55 $846 
%2.99%190 39 19 127 13 388 
%3.99%5,110 20 — 5,142 
%5.00%4,992 25 — — — 5,017 
Total$10,305 $441 $297 $282 $68 $11,393 
Percentage of total account values that reset in:
Next 12 months100.0 %99.9 %99.9 %100.0 %99.8 %100.0 %
> 12 months to 24 months— — — — — — 
> 24 months— 0.1 0.1 — 0.2 — 
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
December 31, 2024
Account Values with Crediting Rates
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RatesAt Guaranteed Minimum
1-49 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
50-99 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
100-150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Greater than 150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Total
(in millions, except percentages)
Fixed accounts of variable annuities%1.99%$24 $95 $65 $17 $— $201 
%2.99%112 — — — — 112 
%3.99%1,894 — — 1,902 
%5.00%1,412 — — — — 1,412 
Total$3,442 $102 $65 $18 $— $3,627 
Account Values with Crediting Rates
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RatesAt Guaranteed Minimum
1-49 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
50-99 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
100-150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Greater than 150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Total
(in millions, except percentages)
Fixed accounts of structured variable annuities%1.99%$$20 $$— $— $31 
%2.99%13 — — — — 13 
%3.99%— — — — 
%5.00%— — — — — — 
Total$16 $20 $$— $— $45 
Fixed annuities%1.99%$85 $237 $152 $89 $14 $577 
%2.99%22 14 — — 38 
%3.99%2,410 — — — — 2,410 
%5.00%2,331 — — — — 2,331 
Total$4,848 $251 $154 $89 $14 $5,356 
Non-indexed accounts of fixed indexed annuities%1.99%$— $$$14 $— $21 
%2.99%— — — — — — 
%3.99%— — — — — — 
%5.00%— — — — — — 
Total$— $$$14 $— $21 
Universal life insurance%1.99%$— $— $— $— $— $— 
%2.99%50 15 — — 69 
%3.99%821 — — 831 
%5.00%473 — — — 477 
Total$1,344 $$19 $$— $1,377 
Fixed accounts of variable universal life insurance%1.99%$— $— $$$41 $46 
%2.99%14 — 12 34 
%3.99%108 12 — 123 
%5.00%564 21 — — — 585 
Total$679 $36 $$14 $53 $788 
Non-indexed accounts of indexed universal life insurance%1.99%$— $— $$$— $
%2.99%— 125 — — — 125 
%3.99%— — — — — — 
%5.00%— — — — — — 
Total$— $125 $$$— $131 
Account Values with Crediting Rates
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RatesAt Guaranteed Minimum
1-49 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
50-99 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
100-150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Greater than 150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Total
(in millions, except percentages)
Other life insurance%1.99%$— $— $— $— $— $— 
%2.99%— — — — — — 
%3.99%28 — — — — 28 
%5.00%268 — — — — 268 
Total$296 $— $— $— $— $296 
Total%1.99%$111 $354 $239 $123 $55 $882 
%2.99%204 157 17 12 391 
%3.99%5,262 19 — 5,295 
%5.00%5,048 25 — — — 5,073 
Total$10,625 $544 $262 $143 $67 $11,641 
Percentage of total account values that reset in:
Next 12 months100.0 %100.0 %99.9 %100.0 %99.8 %100.0 %
> 12 months to 24 months— — — — — — 
> 24 months— — 0.1 — 0.2 — 
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Balances of and changes in liability for future policy benefits, and Revenue and interest recognized
The following tables summarize the balances of and changes in the liability for future policy benefits:
Life Contingent Payout AnnuitiesTerm and Whole Life Insurance
Disability Income Insurance
Long Term Care InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions, except percentages)
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums:
Balance at January 1, 2025
$— $737 $53 $1,057 $1,847 
Beginning balance at original discount rate— 774 59 1,072 1,905 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— — — — — 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience— (7)(4)(16)(27)
Adjusted beginning of year balance$— $767 $55 $1,056 $1,878 
Issuances36 12 — 50 
Interest accrual— 13 23 
Net premiums collected(36)(19)(1)(34)(90)
Derecognition (lapses)— — — — — 
Ending balance at original discount rate$— $769 $57 $1,035 $1,861 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions— (30)(5)(5)(40)
Balance at March 31, 2025
$— $739 $52 $1,030 $1,821 
Present Value of Future Policy Benefits:
Balance at January 1, 2025
$1,204 $1,322 $545 $6,187 $9,258 
Beginning balance at original discount rate1,289 1,353 535 6,408 9,585 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— — — — — 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(2)(9)(8)(28)(47)
Adjusted beginning of year balance$1,287 $1,344 $527 $6,380 $9,538 
Issuances36 12 — 50 
Interest accrual14 19 79 120 
Benefit payments(41)(26)(10)(107)(184)
Derecognition (lapses)— — — — — 
Ending balance at original discount rate$1,296 $1,349 $527 $6,352 $9,524 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(71)(18)15 (148)(222)
Balance at March 31, 2025
$1,225 $1,331 $542 $6,204 $9,302 
Adjustment due to reserve flooring$— $$— $— $
Net liability for future policy benefits$1,225 $599 $490 $5,174 $7,488 
Less: reinsurance recoverable746 430 20 2,613 3,809 
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable$479 $169 $470 $2,561 $3,679 
Discounted expected future gross premiums$— $1,669 $832 $1,229 $3,730 
Expected future gross premiums$— $2,882 $1,178 $1,666 $5,726 
Expected future benefit payments$1,860 $2,275 $885 $10,390 $15,410 
Weighted average interest accretion rate4.5 %6.1 %6.3 %5.1 %
Weighted average discount rate5.3 %5.5 %5.5 %5.5 %
Weighted average duration of liability (in years)6778
Life Contingent Payout AnnuitiesTerm and Whole Life Insurance
Disability Income Insurance
Long Term Care InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions, except percentages)
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums:
Balance at January 1, 2024
$— $703 $104 $1,146 $1,953 
Beginning balance at original discount rate— 708 105 1,137 1,950 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— 57 (39)55 73 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience— (16)(13)(26)(55)
Adjusted beginning of year balance$— $749 $53 $1,166 $1,968 
Issuances201 63 — 273 
Interest accrual38 55 97 
Net premiums collected(202)(76)(6)(149)(433)
Derecognition (lapses)— — — — — 
Ending balance at original discount rate$— $774 $59 $1,072 $1,905 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions— (37)(6)(15)(58)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$— $737 $53 $1,057 $1,847 
Present Value of Future Policy Benefits:
Balance at January 1, 2024
$1,164 $1,325 $661 $6,561 $9,711 
Beginning balance at original discount rate1,222 1,291 621 6,507 9,641 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions(24)67 (61)58 40 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(8)(16)(25)(48)(97)
Adjusted beginning of year balance$1,190 $1,342 $535 $6,517 $9,584 
Issuances201 63 — 273 
Interest accrual56 73 34 323 486 
Benefit payments(158)(125)(43)(432)(758)
Derecognition (lapses)— — — — — 
Ending balance at original discount rate$1,289 $1,353 $535 $6,408 $9,585 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(85)(31)10 (221)(327)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$1,204 $1,322 $545 $6,187 $9,258 
Adjustment due to reserve flooring$— $$— $— $
Net liability for future policy benefits$1,204 $592 $492 $5,130 $7,418 
Less: reinsurance recoverable759 424 20 2,591 3,794 
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable$445 $168 $472 $2,539 $3,624 
Discounted expected future gross premiums$— $1,672 $836 $1,247 $3,755 
Expected future gross premiums$— $2,921 $1,196 $1,713 $5,830 
Expected future benefit payments$1,846 $2,286 $899 $10,522 $15,553 
Weighted average interest accretion rate4.5 %6.0 %6.3 %5.0 %
Weighted average discount rate5.4 %5.6 %5.6 %5.7 %
Weighted average duration of liability (in years)6778
The amount of revenue and interest recognized in the Statements of Operations was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2025
Gross PremiumsInterest Expense
(in millions)
Life contingent payout annuities$40 $14 
Term and whole life insurance43 10 
Disability income insurance
28 
Long term care insurance42 66 
Total$153 $97 
Year Ended December 31,
2024
Gross PremiumsInterest Expense
(in millions)
Life contingent payout annuities$226 $55 
Term and whole life insurance172 35 
Disability income insurance
119 31 
Long term care insurance179 268 
Total$696 $389 
Balances of and changes in additional liabilities related to insurance guarantees
The balances of and changes in additional liabilities related to insurance guarantees were as follows:
Universal Life InsuranceVariable Universal Life InsuranceOther Life InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions, except percentages)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$1,301 $80 $$1,389 
Interest accrual10 — 11 
Benefit accrual33 36 
Benefit payments(23)(8)(1)(32)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience— — 
Impact of change in net unrealized (gains) losses on securities— 
Balance at March 31, 2025
$1,326 $78 $$1,413 
Weighted average interest accretion rate2.9 %7.2 %3.9 %
Weighted average discount rate3.2 %7.1 %4.0 %
Weighted average duration of reserves (in years)986
Universal Life InsuranceVariable Universal Life InsuranceOther Life InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions, except percentages)
Balance at January 1, 2024
$1,225 $81 $15 $1,321 
Interest accrual37 44 
Benefit accrual133 144 
Benefit payments(69)(13)(5)(87)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(2)(1)(1)(4)
Impact of change in net unrealized (gains) losses on securities(23)(1)(5)(29)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$1,301 $80 $$1,389 
Weighted average interest accretion rate3.0 %7.0 %3.9 %
Weighted average discount rate3.2 %7.1 %4.0 %
Weighted average duration of reserves (in years)1086
Changes in unearned revenue
The following tables summarize the balances of and changes in unearned revenue:
Universal Life InsuranceVariable Universal Life InsuranceIndexed Universal Life InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$26 $249 $295 $570 
Deferral of revenue— 19 12 31 
Amortization— (4)(6)(10)
Balance at March 31, 2025
$26 $264 $301 $591 
Balance at January 1, 2024
$27 $196 $266 $489 
Deferral of revenue— 70 51 121 
Amortization(1)(17)(22)(40)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$26 $249 $295 $570