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Policyholder Account Balances, Future Policy Benefits and Claims (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Policyholder Account Balance [Abstract]  
Policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims
Policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims consisted of the following:
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
(in millions)
Policyholder account balances
Policyholder account balances$36,005 $32,542 
Future policy benefits
Reserve for future policy benefits7,661 7,418 
Deferred profit liability128 118 
Additional liabilities for insurance guarantees1,481 1,389 
Other insurance and annuity liabilities131 192 
Total future policy benefits9,401 9,117 
Policy claims and other policyholders’ funds338 214 
Total policyholder account balances, future policy benefits and claims$45,744 $41,873 
Balances of and changes in policyholder account balances
The balances of and changes in policyholder account balances were as follows:
Variable AnnuitiesStructured Variable AnnuitiesFixed AnnuitiesFixed Indexed AnnuitiesNon-Life Contingent Payout Annuities
(in millions, except percentages)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$3,680 $16,330 $5,369 $305 $447 
Contract deposits46 2,787 27 — 53 
Policy charges(10)(3)— — — 
Surrenders and other benefits(350)(570)(522)(18)(77)
Net transfer from (to) separate account liabilities(27)— — — — 
Variable account index-linked adjustments
— 1,800 — — — 
Interest credited87 144 12 
Balance at September 30, 2025
$3,426 $20,345 $5,018 $295 $435 
Weighted-average crediting rate3.3 %1.8 %3.8 %2.1 %N/A
Cash surrender value (1)
$3,406 $19,460 $5,017 $277 N/A
Universal Life InsuranceVariable Universal Life InsuranceIndexed Universal Life InsuranceOther Life InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions, except percentages)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$1,405 $1,647 $2,894 $465 $32,542 
Contract deposits93 230 123 — 3,359 
Policy charges(126)(69)(93)— (301)
Surrenders and other benefits(50)(78)(57)(33)(1,755)
Net transfer from (to) separate account liabilities— (91)— — (118)
Variable account index-linked adjustments
— — — — 1,800 
Interest credited35 48 131 12 478 
Balance at September 30, 2025
$1,357 $1,687 $2,998 $444 $36,005 
Weighted-average crediting rate3.5 %3.9 %3.0 %4.0 %
Net amount at risk$8,018 $57,181 $13,148 $123 
Cash surrender value (1)
$1,247 $1,103 $2,578 $280 
Variable AnnuitiesStructured Variable AnnuitiesFixed AnnuitiesFixed Indexed AnnuitiesNon-Life Contingent Payout Annuities
(in millions, except percentages)
Balance at January 1, 2024
$4,173 $10,742 $5,982 $307 $444 
Contract deposits56 4,005 39 — 101 
Policy charges(14)(3)— — — 
Surrenders and other benefits(628)(383)(856)(16)(110)
Net transfer from (to) separate account liabilities(32)— — — — 
Variable account index-linked adjustments
— 1,968 — — — 
Interest credited125 204 14 12 
Balance at December 31, 2024
$3,680 $16,330 $5,369 $305 $447 
Weighted-average crediting rate3.3 %1.9 %3.7 %2.0 %N/A
Cash surrender value (1)
$3,658 $15,467 $5,365 $279 N/A
Universal Life InsuranceVariable Universal Life InsuranceIndexed Universal Life InsuranceOther Life InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions, except percentages)
Balance at January 1, 2024
$1,474 $1,569 $2,755 $501 $27,947 
Contract deposits117 333 181 — 4,832 
Policy charges(173)(93)(124)— (407)
Surrenders and other benefits(62)(80)(79)(52)(2,266)
Net transfer from (to) separate account liabilities— (145)— — (177)
Variable account index-linked adjustments
— — — — 1,968 
Interest credited49 63 161 16 645 
Balance at December 31, 2024
$1,405 $1,647 $2,894 $465 $32,542 
Weighted-average crediting rate3.6 %3.9 %2.3 %4.0 %
Net amount at risk$8,312 $57,473 $13,593 $130 
Cash surrender value (1)
$1,280 $1,092 $2,447 $298 
(1) Cash surrender value represents the amount of the contractholder's account balances distributable at the balance sheet date less certain surrender charges. For variable annuities and VUL, the cash surrender value shown is the proportion of the total cash surrender value related to their fixed account liabilities.
Account values by guaranteed minimum interest rates
The following tables present the account values of fixed deferred annuities, fixed insurance, and the fixed portion of variable annuities and variable insurance contracts by range of guaranteed minimum interest rates (“GMIRs”) and the range of the difference between rates credited to policyholders and contractholders as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and the respective guaranteed minimums, as well as the percentage of account values subject to rate reset in the time period indicated. Rates are reset at management’s discretion, subject to guaranteed minimums.
September 30, 2025
Account Values with Crediting Rates
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RatesAt Guaranteed Minimum
1-49 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
50-99 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
100-150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Greater than 150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Total
(in millions, except percentages)
Fixed accounts of variable annuities%1.99%$$70 $84 $18 $— $178 
%2.99%98 — — — 101 
%3.99%1,746 — — — 1,747 
%5.00%1,351 — — — — 1,351 
Total$3,201 $73 $84 $19 $— $3,377 
Fixed accounts of structured variable annuities%1.99%$— $26 $23 $— $— $49 
%2.99%15 — — — — 15 
%3.99%— — — — 
%5.00%— — — — — — 
Total$16 $26 $23 $— $— $65 
Fixed annuities%1.99%$— $192 $157 $115 $11 $475 
%2.99%15 17 — — 33 
%3.99%2,184 — — — 2,185 
%5.00%2,314 — — — — 2,314 
Total$4,513 $209 $159 $115 $11 $5,007 
Non-indexed accounts of fixed indexed annuities%1.99%$— $$$14 $— $20 
%2.99%— — — — — — 
%3.99%— — — — — — 
%5.00%— — — — — — 
Total$— $$$14 $— $20 
Universal life insurance%1.99%$— $— $— $— $— $— 
%2.99%47 19 — 74 
%3.99%797 — — 807 
%5.00%446 — — — 450 
Total$1,290 $11 $23 $$$1,331 
Account Values with Crediting Rates
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RatesAt Guaranteed Minimum
1-49 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
50-99 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
100-150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Greater than 150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Total
(in millions, except percentages)
Fixed accounts of variable universal life insurance%1.99%$— $— $$$44 $48 
%2.99%15 13 34 
%3.99%100 14 — 118 
%5.00%533 24 — — — 557 
Total$636 $40 $$17 $57 $757 
Non-indexed accounts of indexed universal life insurance%1.99%$— $— $— $— $$
%2.99%— — — 132 — 132 
%3.99%— — — — — — 
%5.00%— — — — — — 
Total$— $— $— $132 $$134 
Other life insurance%1.99%$— $— $— $— $— $— 
%2.99%— — — — — — 
%3.99%25 — — — — 25 
%5.00%254 — — — — 254 
Total$279 $— $— $— $— $279 
Total%1.99%$$290 $270 $149 $57 $772 
%2.99%178 42 22 133 14 389 
%3.99%4,853 21 — 4,883 
%5.00%4,898 28 — — — 4,926 
Total$9,935 $361 $300 $303 $71 $10,970 
Percentage of total account values that reset in:
Next 12 months100.0 %99.9 %99.9 %100.0 %99.8 %100.0 %
> 12 months to 24 months— — — — — — 
> 24 months— 0.1 0.1 — 0.2 — 
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
December 31, 2024
Account Values with Crediting Rates
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RatesAt Guaranteed Minimum
1-49 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
50-99 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
100-150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Greater than 150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Total
(in millions, except percentages)
Fixed accounts of variable annuities%1.99%$24 $95 $65 $17 $— $201 
%2.99%112 — — — — 112 
%3.99%1,894 — — 1,902 
%5.00%1,412 — — — — 1,412 
Total$3,442 $102 $65 $18 $— $3,627 
Fixed accounts of structured variable annuities%1.99%$$20 $$— $— $31 
%2.99%13 — — — — 13 
%3.99%— — — — 
%5.00%— — — — — — 
Total$16 $20 $$— $— $45 
Fixed annuities%1.99%$85 $237 $152 $89 $14 $577 
%2.99%22 14 — — 38 
%3.99%2,410 — — — — 2,410 
%5.00%2,331 — — — — 2,331 
Total$4,848 $251 $154 $89 $14 $5,356 
Non-indexed accounts of fixed indexed annuities%1.99%$— $$$14 $— $21 
%2.99%— — — — — — 
%3.99%— — — — — — 
%5.00%— — — — — — 
Total$— $$$14 $— $21 
Universal life insurance%1.99%$— $— $— $— $— $— 
%2.99%50 15 — — 69 
%3.99%821 — — 831 
%5.00%473 — — — 477 
Total$1,344 $$19 $$— $1,377 
Fixed accounts of variable universal life insurance%1.99%$— $— $$$41 $46 
%2.99%14 — 12 34 
%3.99%108 12 — 123 
%5.00%564 21 — — — 585 
Total$679 $36 $$14 $53 $788 
Account Values with Crediting Rates
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RatesAt Guaranteed Minimum
1-49 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
50-99 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
100-150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Greater than 150 bps above Guaranteed Minimum
Total
(in millions, except percentages)
Non-indexed accounts of indexed universal life insurance%1.99%$— $— $$$— $
%2.99%— 125 — — — 125 
%3.99%— — — — — — 
%5.00%— — — — — — 
Total$— $125 $$$— $131 
Other life insurance%1.99%$— $— $— $— $— $— 
%2.99%— — — — — — 
%3.99%28 — — — — 28 
%5.00%268 — — — — 268 
Total$296 $— $— $— $— $296 
Total%1.99%$111 $354 $239 $123 $55 $882 
%2.99%204 157 17 12 391 
%3.99%5,262 19 — 5,295 
%5.00%5,048 25 — — — 5,073 
Total$10,625 $544 $262 $143 $67 $11,641 
Percentage of total account values that reset in:
Next 12 months100.0 %100.0 %99.9 %100.0 %99.8 %100.0 %
> 12 months to 24 months— — — — — — 
> 24 months— — 0.1 — 0.2 — 
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Balances of and changes in liability for future policy benefits, and Revenue and interest recognized
The following tables summarize the balances of and changes in the liability for future policy benefits:
Life Contingent Payout AnnuitiesTerm and Whole Life Insurance
Disability Income Insurance
Long Term Care InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions, except percentages)
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums:
Balance at January 1, 2025
$— $737 $53 $1,057 $1,847 
Beginning balance at original discount rate— 774 59 1,072 1,905 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— — (19)(8)(27)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience— (11)(9)(5)(25)
Adjusted beginning of year balance$— $763 $31 $1,059 $1,853 
Issuances107 43 — 156 
Interest accrual— 29 39 69 
Net premiums collected(107)(59)(1)(103)(270)
Derecognition (lapses)— — — — — 
Ending balance at original discount rate$— $776 $37 $995 $1,808 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions— (15)(4)12 (7)
Balance at September 30, 2025
$— $761 $33 $1,007 $1,801 
Present Value of Future Policy Benefits:
Balance at January 1, 2025
$1,204 $1,322 $545 $6,187 $9,258 
Beginning balance at original discount rate1,289 1,353 535 6,408 9,585 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions(2)— (30)25 (7)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(5)(11)(18)(6)(40)
Adjusted beginning of year balance$1,282 $1,342 $487 $6,427 $9,538 
Issuances107 44 — 156 
Interest accrual43 55 23 237 358 
Benefit payments(122)(89)(30)(327)(568)
Derecognition (lapses)— — — — — 
Ending balance at original discount rate$1,310 $1,352 $485 $6,337 $9,484 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(43)25 (19)(30)
Balance at September 30, 2025
$1,267 $1,359 $510 $6,318 $9,454 
Adjustment due to reserve flooring$— $$— $— $
Net liability for future policy benefits$1,267 $606 $477 $5,311 $7,661 
Less: reinsurance recoverable722 438 20 2,668 3,848 
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable$545 $168 $457 $2,643 $3,813 
Discounted expected future gross premiums$— $1,670 $821 $1,203 $3,694 
Expected future gross premiums$— $2,827 $1,143 $1,596 $5,566 
Expected future benefit payments$1,891 $2,279 $802 $10,301 $15,273 
Weighted average interest accretion rate4.4 %6.0 %6.3 %5.0 %
Weighted average discount rate5.0 %5.2 %5.3 %5.3 %
Weighted average duration of liability (in years)6768
Life Contingent Payout AnnuitiesTerm and Whole Life Insurance
Disability Income Insurance
Long Term Care InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions, except percentages)
Present Value of Expected Net Premiums:
Balance at January 1, 2024
$— $703 $104 $1,146 $1,953 
Beginning balance at original discount rate— 708 105 1,137 1,950 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions— 57 (39)55 73 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience— (16)(13)(26)(55)
Adjusted beginning of year balance$— $749 $53 $1,166 $1,968 
Issuances201 63 — 273 
Interest accrual38 55 97 
Net premiums collected(202)(76)(6)(149)(433)
Derecognition (lapses)— — — — — 
Ending balance at original discount rate$— $774 $59 $1,072 $1,905 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions— (37)(6)(15)(58)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$— $737 $53 $1,057 $1,847 
Present Value of Future Policy Benefits:
Balance at January 1, 2024
$1,164 $1,325 $661 $6,561 $9,711 
Beginning balance at original discount rate1,222 1,291 621 6,507 9,641 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions(24)67 (61)58 40 
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(8)(16)(25)(48)(97)
Adjusted beginning of year balance$1,190 $1,342 $535 $6,517 $9,584 
Issuances201 63 — 273 
Interest accrual56 73 34 323 486 
Benefit payments(158)(125)(43)(432)(758)
Derecognition (lapses)— — — — — 
Ending balance at original discount rate$1,289 $1,353 $535 $6,408 $9,585 
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions(85)(31)10 (221)(327)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$1,204 $1,322 $545 $6,187 $9,258 
Adjustment due to reserve flooring$— $$— $— $
Net liability for future policy benefits$1,204 $592 $492 $5,130 $7,418 
Less: reinsurance recoverable759 424 20 2,591 3,794 
Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable$445 $168 $472 $2,539 $3,624 
Discounted expected future gross premiums$— $1,672 $836 $1,247 $3,755 
Expected future gross premiums$— $2,921 $1,196 $1,713 $5,830 
Expected future benefit payments$1,846 $2,286 $899 $10,522 $15,553 
Weighted average interest accretion rate4.5 %6.0 %6.3 %5.0 %
Weighted average discount rate5.4 %5.6 %5.6 %5.7 %
Weighted average duration of liability (in years)6778
The amount of revenue and interest recognized in the Statements of Operations was as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2025
Gross PremiumsInterest Expense
(in millions)
Life contingent payout annuities$119 $43 
Term and whole life insurance129 26 
Disability income insurance
86 22 
Long term care insurance127 198 
Total$461 $289 
Year Ended December 31,
2024
Gross PremiumsInterest Expense
(in millions)
Life contingent payout annuities$226 $55 
Term and whole life insurance172 35 
Disability income insurance
119 31 
Long term care insurance179 268 
Total$696 $389 
Balances of and changes in additional liabilities related to insurance guarantees
The balances of and changes in additional liabilities related to insurance guarantees were as follows:
Universal Life InsuranceVariable Universal Life InsuranceOther Life InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions, except percentages)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$1,301 $80 $$1,389 
Interest accrual30 — 34 
Benefit accrual100 111 
Benefit payments(65)(11)(3)(79)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience10 (2)10 
Impact of change in net unrealized (gains) losses on securities13 — 16 
Balance at September 30, 2025
$1,389 $79 $13 $1,481 
Weighted average interest accretion rate2.9 %6.9 %3.6 %
Weighted average discount rate3.1 %7.1 %3.9 %
Weighted average duration of reserves (in years)987
Universal Life InsuranceVariable Universal Life InsuranceOther Life InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions, except percentages)
Balance at January 1, 2024
$1,225 $81 $15 $1,321 
Interest accrual37 44 
Benefit accrual133 144 
Benefit payments(69)(13)(5)(87)
Effect of actual variances from expected experience(2)(1)(1)(4)
Impact of change in net unrealized (gains) losses on securities(23)(1)(5)(29)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$1,301 $80 $$1,389 
Weighted average interest accretion rate3.0 %7.0 %3.9 %
Weighted average discount rate3.2 %7.1 %4.0 %
Weighted average duration of reserves (in years)1086
Changes in unearned revenue
The following tables summarize the balances of and changes in unearned revenue:
Universal Life InsuranceVariable Universal Life InsuranceIndexed Universal Life InsuranceTotal,
All Products
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$26 $249 $295 $570 
Deferral of revenue59 35 95 
Amortization(1)(15)(18)(34)
Balance at September 30, 2025
$26 $293 $312 $631 
Balance at January 1, 2024
$27 $196 $266 $489 
Deferral of revenue— 70 51 121 
Amortization(1)(17)(22)(40)
Balance at December 31, 2024
$26 $249 $295 $570