<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000950170-25-020977.txt : 20250214
<SEC-HEADER>0000950170-25-020977.hdr.sgml : 20250214
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250214142417
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000950170-25-020977
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	SCHEDULE 13G/A
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		2
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250214
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250214

SUBJECT COMPANY:	

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Energy Recovery, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001421517
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY, NEC [3559]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	06 Technology
		IRS NUMBER:				010616867
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		SCHEDULE 13G/A
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	005-84669
		FILM NUMBER:		25626785

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1717 DOOLITTLE DRIVE
		CITY:			SAN LEANDRO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94577
		BUSINESS PHONE:		(510) 483-7370

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1717 DOOLITTLE DRIVE
		CITY:			SAN LEANDRO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94577

FILED BY:		

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000820027
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INVESTMENT ADVICE [6282]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	02 Finance
		IRS NUMBER:				133180631
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		SCHEDULE 13G/A

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1099 AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL CENTER
		CITY:			MINNEAPOLIS
		STATE:			MN
		ZIP:			55474
		BUSINESS PHONE:		612-671-8001

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1099 AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL CENTER
		CITY:			MINNEAPOLIS
		STATE:			MN
		ZIP:			55474

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	AMERICAN EXPRESS FINANCIAL CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20030513

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	AMERICAN EXPRESS FINANCIAL ADVISORS
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950711

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	IDS FINANCIAL CORP/MN/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>SCHEDULE 13G/A
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>primary_doc.xml
<TEXT>
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    <submissionType>SCHEDULE 13G/A</submissionType>
    <previousAccessionNumber>0001193125-24-258254</previousAccessionNumber>
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      <filer>
        <filerCredentials>
          <cik>0000820027</cik>
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    <coverPageHeader>
      <amendmentNo>1</amendmentNo>
      <securitiesClassTitle>Common Stock</securitiesClassTitle>
      <eventDateRequiresFilingThisStatement>12/31/2024</eventDateRequiresFilingThisStatement>
      <issuerInfo>
        <issuerCik>0001421517</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Energy Recovery, Inc</issuerName>
        <issuerCusip>29270J100</issuerCusip>
        <issuerPrincipalExecutiveOfficeAddress>
          <street1 xmlns="http://www.sec.gov/edgar/common">1717 Doolittle Drive</street1>
          <city xmlns="http://www.sec.gov/edgar/common">San Leandro</city>
          <stateOrCountry xmlns="http://www.sec.gov/edgar/common">CA</stateOrCountry>
          <zipCode xmlns="http://www.sec.gov/edgar/common">94577</zipCode>
        </issuerPrincipalExecutiveOfficeAddress>
      </issuerInfo>
      <designateRulesPursuantThisScheduleFiled>
        <designateRulePursuantThisScheduleFiled>Rule 13d-1(b)</designateRulePursuantThisScheduleFiled>
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      <reportingPersonName>Ameriprise Financial, Inc.</reportingPersonName>
      <memberGroup>b</memberGroup>
      <citizenshipOrOrganization>DE</citizenshipOrOrganization>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
        <sharedVotingPower>4953451</sharedVotingPower>
        <sharedDispositivePower>4953951</sharedDispositivePower>
      </reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>4953951</reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>
      <aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>N</aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>
      <classPercent>8.6</classPercent>
      <typeOfReportingPerson>HC</typeOfReportingPerson>
    </coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>
    <coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>

      <reportingPersonName>TAM UK International Holdings Limited</reportingPersonName>
      <memberGroup>b</memberGroup>
      <citizenshipOrOrganization>X0</citizenshipOrOrganization>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
        <sharedVotingPower>4542220</sharedVotingPower>
        <sharedDispositivePower>4542220</sharedDispositivePower>
      </reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>4542220</reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>
      <aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>N</aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>
      <classPercent>7.9</classPercent>
      <typeOfReportingPerson>FI</typeOfReportingPerson>
    </coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>
    <coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>

      <reportingPersonName>Threadneedle Holdings Limited</reportingPersonName>
      <memberGroup>b</memberGroup>
      <citizenshipOrOrganization>X0</citizenshipOrOrganization>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
        <sharedVotingPower>4542220</sharedVotingPower>
        <sharedDispositivePower>4542220</sharedDispositivePower>
      </reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>4542220</reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>
      <aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>N</aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>
      <classPercent>7.9</classPercent>
      <typeOfReportingPerson>FI</typeOfReportingPerson>
    </coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>
    <coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>

      <reportingPersonName>TAM UK Holdings Limited</reportingPersonName>
      <memberGroup>b</memberGroup>
      <citizenshipOrOrganization>X0</citizenshipOrOrganization>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
        <sharedVotingPower>4542220</sharedVotingPower>
        <sharedDispositivePower>4542220</sharedDispositivePower>
      </reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>4542220</reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>
      <aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>N</aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>
      <classPercent>7.9</classPercent>
      <typeOfReportingPerson>FI</typeOfReportingPerson>
    </coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>
    <coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>


      <reportingPersonName>Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings Limited</reportingPersonName>
      <memberGroup>b</memberGroup>
      <citizenshipOrOrganization>X0</citizenshipOrOrganization>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
        <sharedVotingPower>4542220</sharedVotingPower>
        <sharedDispositivePower>4542220</sharedDispositivePower>
      </reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>4542220</reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>
      <aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>N</aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>
      <classPercent>7.9</classPercent>
      <typeOfReportingPerson>FI</typeOfReportingPerson>
    </coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>
    <coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>

      <reportingPersonName>TC Financing Ltd</reportingPersonName>
      <memberGroup>b</memberGroup>
      <citizenshipOrOrganization>X0</citizenshipOrOrganization>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
        <sharedVotingPower>4542220</sharedVotingPower>
        <sharedDispositivePower>4542220</sharedDispositivePower>
      </reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>4542220</reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>
      <aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>N</aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>
      <classPercent>7.9</classPercent>
      <typeOfReportingPerson>FI</typeOfReportingPerson>
    </coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>
    <coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>

      <reportingPersonName>Threadneedle Asset Management Limited</reportingPersonName>
      <memberGroup>b</memberGroup>
      <citizenshipOrOrganization>X0</citizenshipOrOrganization>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
        <sharedVotingPower>4542220</sharedVotingPower>
        <sharedDispositivePower>4542220</sharedDispositivePower>
      </reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>4542220</reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>
      <aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>N</aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>
      <classPercent>7.9</classPercent>
      <typeOfReportingPerson>FI</typeOfReportingPerson>
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    <coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>

      <reportingPersonName>Threadneedle Investment Services Limited</reportingPersonName>
      <memberGroup>b</memberGroup>
      <citizenshipOrOrganization>X0</citizenshipOrOrganization>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
        <sharedVotingPower>4542220</sharedVotingPower>
        <sharedDispositivePower>4542220</sharedDispositivePower>
      </reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedNumberOfShares>
      <reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>4542220</reportingPersonBeneficiallyOwnedAggregateNumberOfShares>
      <aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>N</aggregateAmountExcludesCertainSharesFlag>
      <classPercent>7.9</classPercent>
      <typeOfReportingPerson>FI</typeOfReportingPerson>
    </coverPageHeaderReportingPersonDetails>
    <items>
      <item1>
        <issuerName>Energy Recovery, Inc</issuerName>
        <issuerPrincipalExecutiveOfficeAddress>1717 Doolittle Drive, San Leandro, CA 94577</issuerPrincipalExecutiveOfficeAddress>
      </item1>
      <item2>
        <filingPersonName>(a) Ameriprise Financial, Inc. ("AFI")
(b) TAM UK International Holdings Limited ("TAMUKI")
(c) Threadneedle Holdings Limited ("THL")
(d) TAM UK Holdings Limited ("TUHL")
(e) Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings Limited ("TAMHL")
(f) TC Financing Ltd ("TCFL")
(g) Threadneedle Asset Management Limited ("TAML")
(h) Threadneedle Investment Services Limited ("TISL")
 Persons (a) through (h) are sometimes referred to herein as the "Ameriprise Entities".</filingPersonName>
        <principalBusinessOfficeOrResidenceAddress>(a) 145 Ameriprise Financial Center, Minneapolis, MN  55474
(b) Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG
(c) Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG
(d) Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG
(e) Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG
(f) Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG
(g) Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG
(h) Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG</principalBusinessOfficeOrResidenceAddress>
        <citizenship>(a) Delaware
(b) United Kingdom
(c) United Kingdom
(d) United Kingdom
(e) United Kingdom
(f) United Kingdom
(g) United Kingdom
(h) United Kingdom</citizenship>
      </item2>
      <item3>
        <notApplicableFlag>N</notApplicableFlag>
        <typeOfPersonFiling>HC</typeOfPersonFiling>
      </item3>
      <item4>
        <amountBeneficiallyOwned>Incorporated by reference to Items (5)-(9) and (11) of the cover page pertaining to each reporting person.  AFI, as the parent company of the other Ameriprise Entities, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares reported herein by those reporting persons.  Accordingly, the shares reported herein by AFI include those shares separately reported herein by those reporting persons. Each of the Ameriprise Entities disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares reported on this Schedule.</amountBeneficiallyOwned>
        <classPercent>The information required by Item 4(b) is set forth in Rows (5)-(9) and (11) of the cover page for each Reporting Person hereto and is incorporated herein by reference for each Reporting Person.</classPercent>
        <numberOfSharesPersonHas>
          <solePowerOrDirectToVote>The information required by Item 4(c) is set forth in Rows (5)-(9) and (11) of the cover page for each Reporting Person hereto and is incorporated herein by reference for each Reporting Person.</solePowerOrDirectToVote>
          <sharedPowerOrDirectToVote>The information required by Item 4(c) is set forth in Rows (5)-(9) and (11) of the cover page for each Reporting Person hereto and is incorporated herein by reference for each Reporting Person.</sharedPowerOrDirectToVote>
          <solePowerOrDirectToDispose>The information required by Item 4(c) is set forth in Rows (5)-(9) and (11) of the cover page for each Reporting Person hereto and is incorporated herein by reference for each Reporting Person.</solePowerOrDirectToDispose>
          <sharedPowerOrDirectToDispose>The information required by Item 4(c) is set forth in Rows (5)-(9) and (11) of the cover page for each Reporting Person hereto and is incorporated herein by reference for each Reporting Person.</sharedPowerOrDirectToDispose>
        </numberOfSharesPersonHas>
      </item4>
      <item5>
        <notApplicableFlag>Y</notApplicableFlag>
      </item5>
      <item6>
        <notApplicableFlag>Y</notApplicableFlag>
      </item6>
      <item7>
        <notApplicableFlag>N</notApplicableFlag>
        <subsidiaryIdentificationAndClassification>AFI: 	See Exhibit I</subsidiaryIdentificationAndClassification>
      </item7>
      <item8>
        <notApplicableFlag>Y</notApplicableFlag>
      </item8>
      <item9>
        <notApplicableFlag>Y</notApplicableFlag>
      </item9>
      <item10>
        <notApplicableFlag>N</notApplicableFlag>
        <certifications>By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the securities referred to above were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business and were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and were not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect, other than activities solely in connection with a nomination under ?? 240.14a-11.
</certifications>
      </item10>
    </items>
    <signatureInformation>
      <reportingPersonName>Ameriprise Financial, Inc.</reportingPersonName>
      <signatureDetails>
        <signature>/s/ Michael G. Clarke</signature>
        <title>Michael G. Clarke Senior Vice President, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</title>
        <date>02/14/2025</date>
      </signatureDetails>
    </signatureInformation>
    <signatureInformation>
      <reportingPersonName>TAM UK International Holdings Limited</reportingPersonName>
      <signatureDetails>
        <signature>/s/  Michael G. Clarke</signature>
        <title>By: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact By: Michael G. Clarke SVP, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</title>
        <date>02/14/2025</date>
      </signatureDetails>
    </signatureInformation>
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      <reportingPersonName>Threadneedle Holdings Limited</reportingPersonName>
      <signatureDetails>
        <signature>/s/  Michael G. Clarke</signature>
        <title>By: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact By: Michael G. Clarke SVP, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</title>
        <date>02/14/2025</date>
      </signatureDetails>
    </signatureInformation>
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      <reportingPersonName>TAM UK Holdings Limited</reportingPersonName>
      <signatureDetails>
        <signature>/s/  Michael G. Clarke</signature>
        <title>By: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact By: Michael G. Clarke SVP, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</title>
        <date>02/14/2025</date>
      </signatureDetails>
    </signatureInformation>
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      <reportingPersonName>Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings Limited</reportingPersonName>
      <signatureDetails>
        <signature>/s/  Michael G. Clarke</signature>
        <title>By: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact By: Michael G. Clarke SVP, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</title>
        <date>02/14/2025</date>
      </signatureDetails>
    </signatureInformation>
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      <reportingPersonName>TC Financing Ltd</reportingPersonName>
      <signatureDetails>
        <signature>/s/  Michael G. Clarke</signature>
        <title>By: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact By: Michael G. Clarke SVP, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</title>
        <date>02/14/2025</date>
      </signatureDetails>
    </signatureInformation>
    <signatureInformation>
      <reportingPersonName>Threadneedle Asset Management Limited</reportingPersonName>
      <signatureDetails>
        <signature>/s/  Michael G. Clarke </signature>
        <title>By: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact By: Michael G. Clarke SVP, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</title>
        <date>02/14/2025</date>
      </signatureDetails>
    </signatureInformation>
    <signatureInformation>
      <reportingPersonName>Threadneedle Investment Services Limited</reportingPersonName>
      <signatureDetails>
        <signature>/s/  Michael G. Clarke</signature>
        <title>By: Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact By: Michael G. Clarke SVP, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</title>
        <date>02/14/2025</date>
      </signatureDetails>
    </signatureInformation>
    <signatureComments>
Contact Information
Charles Chiesa
VP Fund Treasurer Global Operations and Investor Services
Telephone: 617-385-9593

Exhibit Index
Exhibit I	Identification and Classification of the Subsidiaries which Acquired the Security Being
Reported on by the Parent Holding Company.
Exhibit II	Joint Filing Agreement
Exhibit III Powers of Attorney</signatureComments>
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<TYPE>EX-99.EX1
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<FILENAME>ck0001669811-ex99_ex1.htm
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  <title>EX-99.EX1</title>
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit I</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">to</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Schedule 13G</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Ameriprise Financial, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, is a parent holding company.  The classification and identity of the relevant subsidiaries is as follows:</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-US Institution in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J) &#x2013; TAM UK International Holdings Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales, is a holding company and parent entity to Threadneedle Holdings Limited.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-US Institution in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J) &#x2013; Threadneedle Holdings Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales, is a holding company and is the parent entity to TAM UK Holdings Limited.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-US Institution in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J) &#x2013; TAM UK Holdings Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales, is a holding company and is the parent entity to Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings Limited.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-US Institution in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J) &#x2013; Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales, is a holding company and is the parent entity to TC Financing Limited.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-US Institution in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J) &#x2013; Threadneedle Asset Management Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales, is an investment adviser authorized and regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Non-US Institution in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J) &#x2013; Threadneedle Investment Services Limited, a private limited company incorporated in England and Wales, is a management company authorized and regulated by the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit II</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.5in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.5in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">to</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Schedule 13G</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Joint Filing Agreement</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="padding-bottom:1pt;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;border-bottom:0.75pt solid;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">The undersigned persons agree and consent to the joint filing on their behalf of this Schedule 13G dated February 14, 2025 in connection with their beneficial ownership of Energy Recovery, Inc. Each of TAM UK International Holdings Limited, Threadneedle Holdings Limited, TAM UK Holdings Limited, Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings Limited, TC Financing Limited, Threadneedle Asset Management Limited and Threadneedle Investment Services Limited authorizes Ameriprise Financial, Inc. to execute the Schedule 13G to which this Exhibit is attached and make any necessary amendments thereto.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Ameriprise Financial, Inc.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By: /</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">s/ Michael G. Clarke</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Name: Michael G. Clarke</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  Title: Senior Vice President, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">TAM UK International Holdings Limited</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">   </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> By: /</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">s/ Michael G. Clarke</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Name: Michael G. Clarke</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  Title: Senior Vice President, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">                                                                                                                                           </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Threadneedle Holdings Limited</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">   </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By: /</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">s/ Michael G. Clarke</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Name: Michael G. Clarke</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  Title: Senior Vice President, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">	</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">TAM UK Holdings Limited</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">   </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By: /</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">s/ Michael G. Clarke</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Name: Michael G. Clarke</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  Title: Senior Vice President, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">	</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings Limited</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">   </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By: /</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">s/ Michael G. Clarke</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Name: Michael G. Clarke</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  Title: Senior Vice President, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">	</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">TC Financing Ltd</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">   </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By: /</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">s/ Michael G. Clarke</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Name: Michael G. Clarke</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  Title: Senior Vice President, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">	</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Threadneedle Asset Management Limited</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">   </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> By: /</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">s/ Michael G. Clarke</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Name: Michael G. Clarke</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  Title: Senior Vice President, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Threadneedle Investment Services Limited</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC, as Attorney in Fact</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">   </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">By: /</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">s/ Michael G. Clarke</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Name: Michael G. Clarke</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  Title: Senior Vice President, North America Head of Operations &amp; Investor Services</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:9pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Exhibit III</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">to</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">Schedule 13G</font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.5in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.5in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">                                                             Powers of Attorney</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:11pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, which are intended to constitute a Limited Power of Attorney, that TAM UK International Holdings Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales under registered number 12728685, with its principal place of business at Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG (&#x201c;Threadneedle&#x201d;), does hereby constitute and appoint Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (&#x201c;CMIA&#x201d;), a Minnesota limited liability company with its principal office at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution and revocation and with the power to execute and file with the appropriate governmental agencies within the United States, for and on behalf of Threadneedle, substantial shareholding reports, amendments to substantial shareholding reports, corrections thereto and other documents ancillary to such reports as required by applicable laws and regulations (the &#x201c;Reports&#x201d;) and to do any and all acts that said agent and attorney-in-fact deems necessary or appropriate in order to file such Reports.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">This Limited Power of Attorney shall remain in effect until revoked in writing by Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this power of attorney was made as of this 9</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;vertical-align:super;font-size:8.040000000000001pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">th</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> day of December, 2020, by the undersigned as authorized representative of Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:33.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For and on behalf of TAM UK International Holdings Limited</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">					By: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Nick Ring				</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">						Name:  Nick Ring</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">						Title: Director</font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.5in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.5in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, which are intended to constitute a Limited Power of Attorney, that Threadneedle Holdings Limited, a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales under registered number 07398893, with its principal place of business at Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG (&#x201c;Threadneedle&#x201d;), does hereby constitute and appoint Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (&#x201c;CMIA&#x201d;), a Minnesota limited liability company with its principal office at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution and revocation and with the power to execute and file with the appropriate governmental agencies within the United States, for and on behalf of Threadneedle, substantial shareholding reports, amendments to substantial shareholding reports, corrections thereto and other documents ancillary to such reports as required by applicable laws and regulations (the &#x201c;Reports&#x201d;) and to do any and all acts that said agent and attorney-in-fact deems necessary or appropriate in order to file such Reports.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">This Limited Power of Attorney shall remain in effect until revoked in writing by Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this power of attorney was made as of this _</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">18</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">_ day of _</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">_________, 20</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">19</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">_, by the undersigned as authorized representative of Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:33.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For and on behalf of Threadneedle Holdings Limited</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">					By: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Peter Stone				</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">						Name: Peter Stone</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">						Title: Director</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.5in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.5in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, which are intended to constitute a Limited Power of Attorney, that TAM UK Holdings Limited a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales under registered number 06779814, with its principal place of business at Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG (&#x201c;Threadneedle&#x201d;), does hereby constitute and appoint Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (&#x201c;CMIA&#x201d;), a Minnesota limited liability company with its principal office at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution and revocation and with the power to execute and file with the appropriate governmental agencies within the United States, for and on behalf of Threadneedle, substantial shareholding reports, amendments to substantial shareholding reports, corrections thereto and other documents ancillary to such reports as required by applicable laws and regulations (the &#x201c;Reports&#x201d;) and to do any and all acts that said agent and attorney-in-fact deems necessary or appropriate in order to file such Reports.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">This Limited Power of Attorney shall remain in effect until revoked in writing by Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this power of attorney was made as of this </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  18  </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> day of</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> December       </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, 20</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">19 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, by the undersigned as authorized representative of Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:33.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For and on behalf of TAM UK Holdings Limited</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">					By: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Peter Stone		</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">						Name: Peter Stone</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">						Title: Director</font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.5in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.5in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, which are intended to constitute a Limited Power of Attorney, that Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales under registered number 03554212, with its principal place of business at Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG (&#x201c;Threadneedle&#x201d;), does hereby constitute and appoint Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (&#x201c;CMIA&#x201d;), a Minnesota limited liability company with its principal office at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution and revocation and with the power to execute and file with the appropriate governmental agencies within the United States, for and on behalf of Threadneedle, substantial shareholding reports, amendments to substantial shareholding reports, corrections thereto and other documents ancillary to such reports as required by applicable laws and regulations (the &#x201c;Reports&#x201d;) and to do any and all acts that said agent and attorney-in-fact deems necessary or appropriate in order to file such Reports.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">This Limited Power of Attorney shall remain in effect until revoked in writing by Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this power of attorney was made as of this </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> 18  </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  day of </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">          December          </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, 20</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">19  </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, by the undersigned as authorized representative of Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:33.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For and on behalf of Threadneedle Asset Management Holdings Limited</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">					By: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Peter Stone			</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">						Name: Peter Stone</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">						Title: Director</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.5in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.5in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, which are intended to constitute a Limited Power of Attorney, that TC Financing Limited a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales under registered number 07466657, with its principal place of business at Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG (&#x201c;Threadneedle&#x201d;), does hereby constitute and appoint Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (&#x201c;CMIA&#x201d;), a Minnesota limited liability company with its principal office at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution and revocation and with the power to execute and file with the appropriate governmental agencies within the United States, for and on behalf of Threadneedle, substantial shareholding reports, amendments to substantial shareholding reports, corrections thereto and other documents ancillary to such reports as required by applicable laws and regulations (the &#x201c;Reports&#x201d;) and to do any and all acts that said agent and attorney-in-fact deems necessary or appropriate in order to file such Reports.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">This Limited Power of Attorney shall remain in effect until revoked in writing by Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this power of attorney was made as of this </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  18  </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> day</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December       </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, 20</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">19  </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, by the undersigned as authorized representative of Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:33.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For and on behalf of TC Financing Limited</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">					By: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Peter Stone				</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">								Name: Peter Stone</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">						Title: Director</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:0;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:10pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.5in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
  <div style="z-index:-3;min-height:0.5in;position:relative;"></div>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, which are intended to constitute a Limited Power of Attorney, that Threadneedle Asset Management Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales under registered number 00573204, with its principal place of business at Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG (&#x201c;Threadneedle&#x201d;), does hereby constitute and appoint Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (&#x201c;CMIA&#x201d;), a Minnesota limited liability company with its principal office at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution and revocation and with the power to execute and file with the appropriate governmental agencies within the United States, for and on behalf of Threadneedle, substantial shareholding reports, amendments to substantial shareholding reports, corrections thereto and other documents ancillary to such reports as required by applicable laws and regulations (the &#x201c;Reports&#x201d;) and to do any and all acts that said agent and attorney-in-fact deems necessary or appropriate in order to file such Reports.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">This Limited Power of Attorney shall remain in effect until revoked in writing by Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this power of attorney was made as of this </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> 18 </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> day of</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> </font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> December        </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, 20</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">19  </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, by the undersigned as authorized representative of Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:33.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For and on behalf of Threadneedle Asset Management Limited</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">					By: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Peter Stone				</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">						Name: Peter Sone</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">						Title: Director</font></p>
  <div class="page-border-spacing"><div style="z-index:-3;flex-direction:column;display:flex;min-height:0.5in;justify-content:flex-end;position:relative;"></div></div>
  <hr style="margin-inline-start:auto;margin-inline-end:auto;page-break-after:always;">
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  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">LIMITED POWER OF ATTORNEY</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:center;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, which are intended to constitute a Limited Power of Attorney, that Threadneedle Investment Services Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales under registered number 3701768, with its principal place of business at Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 6AG (&#x201c;Threadneedle&#x201d;), does hereby constitute and appoint Columbia Management Investment Advisers, LLC (&#x201c;CMIA&#x201d;), a Minnesota limited liability company with its principal office at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution and revocation and with the power to execute and file with the appropriate governmental agencies within the United States, for and on behalf of Threadneedle, substantial shareholding reports, amendments to substantial shareholding reports, corrections thereto and other documents ancillary to such reports as required by applicable laws and regulations (the &#x201c;Reports&#x201d;) and to do any and all acts that said agent and attorney-in-fact deems necessary or appropriate in order to file such Reports.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">This Limited Power of Attorney shall remain in effect until revoked in writing by Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this power of attorney was made as of this </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">  11     </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;"> day of    </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">December</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">2019</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">, by the undersigned as authorized representative of Threadneedle.</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="margin-left:33.333%;font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">For and on behalf of Threadneedle Investment Services Limited</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">					By: </font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;text-decoration:underline solid;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">/s/ Peter Stone				</font><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">								Name: Peter Stone</font></p>
  <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0;font-family:Times New Roman;margin-bottom:6pt;text-align:left;"><font style="color:#000000;white-space:pre-wrap;font-size:12pt;font-family:Times New Roman;font-kerning:none;min-width:fit-content;">						Title: Director</font></p>
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