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Segment Reporting
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Reporting

10.SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company’s revenues are generated primarily from the collection, transfer, recycling and disposal of non-hazardous solid waste and the treatment, recovery and disposal of non-hazardous E&P waste. No single contract or customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues at the consolidated or reportable segment level during the periods presented.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company managed its operations through the following six geographic solid waste operating segments: Western, Southern, Eastern, Central, Canada and MidSouth. The Company’s six geographic solid waste operating segments comprise its reportable segments. Each operating segment is responsible for managing several vertically integrated operations, which are comprised of districts.  Certain corporate or regional overhead expense allocations may affect comparability of the segment information presented herein on a period-over-period basis.

The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer.  The CODM evaluates operating segment profitability and determines resource allocations based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is segment EBITDA. The Company defines segment EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairments and other operating items, and other income (expense). Segment EBITDA is not a measure of operating income, operating performance or liquidity under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The Company’s management uses segment EBITDA in the evaluation of segment operating performance as it is a profit measure that is generally within the control of the operating segments.

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, including a reconciliation of segment EBITDA to Income before income tax provision, is shown in the following tables:

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2025

    

Western

    

Southern

    

Eastern

    

Central

    

Canada

    

MidSouth

    

Corporate (a), (f)

    

Consolidated

Revenue

$

553,346

$

547,026

$

532,479

$

465,399

$

386,526

$

339,721

$

$

2,824,497

Intercompany revenue (b)

(67,091)

(61,632)

(91,709)

(52,010)

(36,760)

(56,917)

(366,119)

Reported revenue

 

486,255

485,394

440,770

413,389

349,766

282,804

 

2,458,378

Segment expenses (c)

(342,473)

(327,038)

(319,770)

(262,741)

(189,851)

(202,163)

706

(1,643,330)

Segment EBITDA (d)

 

143,782

158,356

121,000

150,648

159,915

80,641

706

 

815,048

Segment EBITDA margin

 

29.6

%

32.6

%

27.5

%

36.4

%

45.7

%

28.5

%

 

33.2

%

Depreciation and amortization

(54,674)

(61,418)

(60,107)

(45,918)

(51,423)

(38,223)

(3,567)

(315,330)

Other segment items (e)

2,689

(55,366)

6,968

997

(2,286)

(177)

(77,769)

(124,944)

Income before income tax provision

$

374,774

Capital expenditures

$

56,768

$

49,720

$

54,608

$

44,450

$

35,541

$

42,347

$

13,738

$

297,172

Total assets (g)

$

3,509,817

$

4,378,250

$

3,697,641

$

2,877,630

$

3,717,394

$

2,025,124

$

576,639

$

20,782,495

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024

    

Western

    

Southern

    

Eastern

    

Central

    

Canada

    

MidSouth

    

Corporate (a), (f)

    

Consolidated

Revenue

$

537,210

$

511,280

$

488,343

$

439,053

$

375,986

$

318,655

$

$

2,670,527

Intercompany revenue (b)

(60,973)

(58,065)

(80,675)

(47,313)

(33,928)

(51,085)

(332,039)

Reported revenue

 

476,237

453,215

407,668

391,740

342,058

267,570

 

2,338,488

Segment expenses (c)

(328,747)

(308,831)

(293,661)

(248,254)

(188,478)

(190,559)

(8,075)

(1,566,605)

Segment EBITDA (d)

 

147,490

144,384

114,007

143,486

153,580

77,011

(8,075)

 

771,883

Segment EBITDA margin

 

31.0

%

31.9

%

28.0

%

36.6

%

44.9

%

28.8

%

 

33.0

%

Depreciation and amortization

(54,122)

(50,250)

(59,068)

(43,902)

(47,521)

(36,274)

(2,506)

(293,643)

Other segment items (e)

1,532

(1,014)

(440)

1,264

(179)

(175)

(79,170)

(78,182)

Income before income tax provision

$

400,058

Capital expenditures

$

51,110

$

51,063

$

43,047

$

42,560

$

43,827

$

32,418

$

8,107

$

272,132

Total assets (g)

$

3,559,351

$

3,877,405

$

3,541,431

$

2,815,928

$

3,800,861

$

2,007,403

$

492,985

$

20,095,364

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2025

    

Western

    

Southern

    

Eastern

    

Central

    

Canada

    

MidSouth

    

Corporate (a), (f)

    

Consolidated

 

Revenue

$

1,581,840

$

1,593,615

$

1,546,270

$

1,332,382

$

1,097,770

$

976,523

$

$

8,128,400

Intercompany revenue (b)

(195,518)

(177,874)

(260,017)

(143,523)

(101,856)

(156,003)

(1,034,791)

Reported revenue

 

1,386,322

1,415,741

1,286,253

1,188,859

995,914

820,520

 

7,093,609

Segment expenses (c)

(1,002,225)

(954,378)

(947,818)

(763,082)

(544,487)

(592,471)

(16,268)

(4,820,729)

Segment EBITDA (d)

 

384,097

461,363

338,435

425,777

451,427

228,049

(16,268)

 

2,272,880

Segment EBITDA margin

 

27.7

%

32.6

%

26.3

%

35.8

%

45.3

%

27.8

%

 

32.0

%

Depreciation and amortization

(160,043)

(178,170)

(176,034)

(132,948)

(146,131)

(110,931)

(8,679)

(912,936)

Other segment items (e)

6,413

(62,462)

3,013

394

(3,012)

(747)

(226,634)

(283,035)

Income before income tax provision

$

1,076,909

Capital expenditures

$

135,623

$

142,756

$

143,397

$

138,517

$

103,701

$

93,693

$

37,250

$

794,937

Total assets (g)

$

3,509,817

$

4,378,250

$

3,697,641

$

2,877,630

$

3,717,394

$

2,025,124

$

576,639

$

20,782,495

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024

    

Western

    

Southern

    

Eastern

    

Central

    

Canada

    

MidSouth

    

Corporate (a), (f)

    

Consolidated

 

Revenue

$

1,526,082

$

1,484,051

$

1,384,064

$

1,275,633

$

1,034,530

$

907,759

$

$

7,612,119

Intercompany revenue (b)

(173,633)

(172,614)

(230,229)

(136,925)

(92,901)

(146,509)

(952,811)

Reported revenue

 

1,352,449

1,311,437

1,153,835

1,138,708

941,629

761,250

 

6,659,308

Segment expenses (c)

(957,475)

(900,117)

(841,734)

(730,491)

(530,540)

(551,999)

(26,686)

(4,539,042)

Segment EBITDA (d)

 

394,974

411,320

312,101

408,217

411,089

209,251

(26,686)

 

2,120,266

Segment EBITDA margin

 

29.2

%

31.4

%

27.0

%

35.8

%

43.7

%

27.5

%

 

31.8

%

Depreciation and amortization

(158,606)

(143,805)

(169,585)

(127,739)

(133,715)

(101,948)

(6,578)

(841,976)

Other segment items (e)

833

(5,696)

(3,136)

1,952

(67)

(268)

(227,326)

(233,708)

Income before income tax provision

$

1,044,582

Capital expenditures

$

127,709

$

120,371

$

128,141

$

111,408

$

84,397

$

69,432

$

17,844

$

659,302

Total assets (g)

$

3,559,351

$

3,877,405

$

3,541,431

$

2,815,928

$

3,800,861

$

2,007,403

$

492,985

$

20,095,364

____________________

(a)The majority of Corporate expenses are allocated to the six operating segments.  Direct acquisition expenses, expenses associated with common shares held in the deferred compensation plan exchanged for other investment options and share-based compensation expenses associated with Progressive Waste share-based grants outstanding at June 1, 2016 that were continued by the Company are not allocated to the six operating segments and comprise the net EBITDA of the Company’s Corporate segment for the periods presented.
(b)Intercompany revenues reflect each segment’s total intercompany sales, including intercompany sales within a segment and between segments. Transactions within and between segments are generally made on a basis intended to reflect the market value of the service.
(c)Segment expenses consist of all expenses that directly impact the CODM's primary financial measure, segment EBITDA. These expenses include cost of operations and selling, general, and administrative expenses as presented in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.
(d)For those items included in the determination of segment EBITDA, the accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(e)For all geographic operating segments, other segment items consist of gains and losses on disposal of assets, disposal of operations and foreign currency, as well as litigation settlements, environmental remediation, real estate leases, landfill closure adjustments, contingent liability adjustments, impairments and interest income.
(f)Corporate assets include cash, debt issuance costs, equity investments, operating lease right-of-use assets and corporate facility leasehold improvements and equipment.
(g)Goodwill is included within total assets for each of the Company’s six operating segments.

The following tables show changes in goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, by reportable segment:

    

Western

    

Southern

    

Eastern

    

Central

    

Canada

    

MidSouth

    

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2024

$

864,602

$

1,577,114

$

1,735,584

$

1,010,574

$

1,913,091

$

849,441

$

7,950,406

Goodwill acquired

 

2,395

188,812

44,580

12,636

12,902

 

261,325

Goodwill acquisition adjustments

(325)

(325)

Impact of changes in foreign currency

 

 

 

 

 

63,980

 

 

63,980

Balance as of September 30, 2025

$

866,997

$

1,765,926

$

1,780,164

$

1,023,210

$

1,989,973

$

849,116

$

8,275,386

    

Western

    

Southern

    

Eastern

    

Central

    

Canada

    

MidSouth

    

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2023

$

779,455

$

1,559,703

$

1,587,491

$

1,008,500

$

1,723,068

$

746,183

$

7,404,400

Goodwill acquired

 

64,289

84,981

139,865

1,851

158,015

 

103,761

 

552,762

Impact of changes in foreign currency

 

 

 

 

(34,405)

 

 

(34,405)

Balance as of September 30, 2024

$

843,744

$

1,644,684

$

1,727,356

$

1,010,351

$

1,846,678

$

849,944

$

7,922,757