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Fair Value Measurement
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurement
21.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

ASC subtopic 820-10 (“ASC 820-10”), Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures: Overall, establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets

Level 2—Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace

Level 3—Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity

ASC 820-10 describes three main approaches to measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: (1) market approach; (2) income approach and (3) cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated from market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present value amount. The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace an asset.

Assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value

In accordance with ASC 820-10, the Company measures available-for-sale securities at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair values of the Company’s available-for-sale securities as measured and held-to-maturity securities as disclosed are determined based on the discounted cash flow model using the discount curve of market interest rates.

The Company measures certain financial assets, including equity method investments and cost method investments, at fair value on a nonrecurring basis only if an impairment charge were to be recognized. The Company’s non-financial assets, such as intangible assets, goodwill and fixed assets, would be measured at fair value only if they were determined to be impaired on an other-than-temporary basis.

 

Assets measured or disclosed at fair value are summarized below (in thousands):

 

          Fair value measurement or disclosure
at December 31, 2011 using
       
    Total fair value  at
December 31, 2011
    Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
    Significant other
observable
inputs

(Level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs

(Level 3)
    Total Losses  
    RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB  

Fair value disclosure

         

Cash equivalents

         

Time deposits

    2,419,726          2,419,726       

Money market fund

    192,324        192,324         
         
         

Short-term investments

         

Held-to-maturity securities

         

Fixed-rate investments

    9,834,275          9,834,275       

Adjustable-rate investments

    100,027          100,027       

Fair value measurement

         

Recurring

         

Short-term investments

         

Available-for-sale securities

         

Adjustable-rate investments

    102,682          102,682       

Nonrecurring

         

Long-term investments

    —              —          (47,886

Intangible assets

    —              —          (8,040

Goodwill

    —              —          (113,011
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

    102,682        —          102,682        —          (168,937
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company has no assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2011.

As of December 31, 2011, certain cost and equity method investments, goodwill and intangible assets were measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) and written down from their respective carrying value to fair value of nil, with impairment charges incurred and recorded in earnings for the year then ended.

 

          Fair value measurement or disclosure at
December 31, 2012 using
       
    Total fair value at
December 31, 2012
    Quoted prices in
active  markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
    Significant  other
observable

inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
    Total losses  
    RMB     US$     RMB     RMB     RMB     RMB     US$  

Fair value disclosure

             

Cash equivalents

             

Time deposits

    3,034,443        487,062          3,034,443         

Money market fund

    4,854,278        779,165        4,854,278           

Short-term investments

             

Held-to-maturity securities

             

Fixed-rate investments

    17,086,252        2,742,533          17,086,252         

Long-term investments

             

Fixed-rate held-to-maturity investments

    514,614        82,601          514,614         

Long-term notes payable

    9,420,285        1,512,060        9,420,285           

Fair value measurement

             

Recurring

             

Short-term investments

             

Available-for-sale securities
Fixed-rate investments

    3,514,399        564,100          3,514,399         

Adjustable-rate investments

    17,073        2,740          17,073         

Non-recurring

             

Long-term investments

    —          —              —          (169,180     (27,155
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

    3,531,472        566,840        —          3,531,472        —          (169,180     (27,155
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Company has no assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2012.

As of December 31, 2012, certain cost method investments (Note 4) were measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) and written down from their respective carrying value to fair value of nil, with impairment charges incurred and recorded in earnings for the year then ended.