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INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
10. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets were as follows (RMB in millions):
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2022 |
Intangible assets to be amortized |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Business Relationship (Representing the relationship with the travel service providers and other business partners) |  |  | 1,872 |  |  |  | 1,872 |
Technology |  |  | 610 |  |  |  | 610 |
Others |  |  | 799 |  |  |  | 799 |
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Trade mark |  |  | 11,764 |  |  |  | 11,776 |
Others |  |  | 159 |  |  |  | 161 |
|  |  | 15,204 |  |  |  | 15,218 |
Less: accumulated amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Intangible assets to be amortized |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Business Relationship |  |  | (1,342 | ) |  |  | (1,485 | )
Technology |  |  | (588 | ) |  |  | (610 | )
Others |  |  | (314 | ) |  |  | (381 | )
|  |  | (2,244 | ) |  |  | (2,476 | )
Net book value |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Intangible assets to be amortized |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Business Relationship |  |  | 530 |  |  |  | 387 |
Technology |  |  | 22 |  |  |  | — |
Others |  |  | 485 |  |  |  | 418 |
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Trade mark |  |  | 11,764 |  |  |  | 11,776 |
Others |  |  | 159 |  |  |  | 161 |
|  |  | 12,960 |  |  |  | 12,742 |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to legal, regulatory, contractual, competitive, economic or other limitation on their useful lives. The Company evaluates to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life in each reporting period. Finite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment if impairment indicators arise. The Company amortizes its finite-lived intangible assets over their estimated economic useful lives using the straight-line method:
Business Relationship |  |  | 5-10 years |
Technology |  |  | 5-10 years |
Others |  |  | 3-15 years |
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2021 and 2022 was approximately RMB424 million, RMB295 million and RMB240 million respectively. The annual estimated amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization for the five succeeding years is as follows (RMB in millions):
|  | Amortization |
2023 |  |  | 186 |
2024 |  |  | 181 |
2025 |  |  | 155 |
2026 |  |  | 51 |
2027 |  |  | 51 |
|  |  | 624 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for all or part of the information related to intangible assets. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 30 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2144471 + Details
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- References No definition available. + Details
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