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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis were classified as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$1,204,695 $— $— $960,705 $— $— 
U.S. government securities148,331 — — 29,788 — — 
Commercial paper— 496 — — 4,993 — 
Corporate bonds— — — — 699 — 
Restricted cash:
Money market funds197,075 — — 291,374 — — 
Customer funds:
Money market funds4,645 — — 4,042 — — 
Reverse repurchase agreement900,646 — — 1,028,754 — — 
Short-term debt securities:
U.S. government securities332,322 — — 539,998 — — 
Corporate bonds— 137,464 — — 215,227 — 
U.S. agency securities— 33,772 — — 67,515 — 
Certificates of deposit— 738 — — 3,856 — 
Commercial paper— 598 — — 15,159 — 
Municipal securities— 92 — — 9,165 — 
Foreign government securities— — — — 981 — 
Long-term debt securities:
U.S. government securities202,443 — — 153,387 — — 
Corporate bonds— 186,785 — — 95,328 — 
U.S. agency securities— 39,034 — — — — 
Certificates of deposit— 515 — — — — 
Municipal securities— 3,399 — — 2,412 — 
Other:
Investment in marketable equity securities1,527 — — 8,267 — — 
Bitcoin investment (i)
529,581 — — 339,898 — — 
Safeguarding asset related to bitcoin held for other parties— 1,412,948 — — 1,038,585 — 
Safeguarding obligation liability related to bitcoin held for other parties— (1,412,948)— — (1,038,585)— 
Total assets (liabilities) measured at fair value
$3,521,265 $402,893 $— $3,356,213 $415,335 $— 
(i) The Company holds an immaterial amount of bitcoin for operating purposes and, given the bitcoin is held for a relatively short period of time, typically being purchased and sold within a day, the fair value approximates carrying value. Refer to Note 11, Bitcoin for more details.
The Company estimates the fair value of its convertible and senior notes based on their last actively traded prices (Level 1) or market observable inputs (Level 2). The estimated fair value and carrying value of the convertible and senior notes were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Carrying Value Fair Value (Level 2)Carrying ValueFair Value (Level 2)
2026 Senior Notes$995,309 $965,320 $993,208 $938,105 
2031 Senior Notes990,617 904,869 989,567 879,913 
2032 Senior Notes1,974,377 2,058,228 — — 
2025 Convertible Notes998,727 977,824 996,437 979,776 
2026 Convertible Notes572,293 528,988 571,014 501,910 
2027 Convertible Notes570,866 493,086 569,865 468,475 
Total$6,102,189 $5,928,315 $4,120,091 $3,768,179 

The estimated fair value and carrying value of loans held for sale and loans held for investment were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Carrying ValueFair Value (Level 3)Carrying ValueFair Value (Level 3)
Loans held for sale$1,008,312 $1,012,996 $775,424 $783,464 
Loans held for investment260,718 272,530 247,631 258,684 
Total$1,269,030 $1,285,526 $1,023,055 $1,042,148