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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Domestic and Foreign Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Domestic$1,332,836 $(30,304)$(347,968)
Foreign24,318 1,161 (217,349)
Income (loss) before income taxes$1,357,154 $(29,143)$(565,317)
Components of Provision for Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Current:
Federal$46,390 $12,003 $14,352 
State38,489 14,351 17,504 
Foreign71,590 51,506 25,425 
Total current provision for income taxes156,469 77,860 57,281 
Deferred:
Federal(1,481,491)(58,532)(59,909)
State(189,913)(25,072)(7,677)
Foreign5,592 (2,275)(2,007)
Total deferred benefit from income taxes(1,665,812)(85,879)(69,593)
Total benefit from income taxes$(1,509,343)$(8,019)$(12,312)
Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Company's Effective Tax Rate
The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's effective tax rate:
December 31,
202420232022
Tax at federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal benefit3.9 45.9 (1.1)
Foreign rate differential1.4 (175.6)(2.0)
Other non-deductible expenses2.7 (21.7)(1.2)
Credits(4.8)292.9 27.0 
Other items0.1 (2.2)0.6 
Change in valuation allowance0.4 11.2 (46.7)
Share-based compensation (2.7)(16.1)7.5 
Change in uncertain tax positions1.3 (27.4)(1.5)
Income/loss inclusions of U.S. foreign subsidiaries0.9 (216.5)2.1 
Non-deductible executive compensation0.2 (9.2)(0.3)
Non-deductible acquisition related costs— (15.0)(3.0)
Foreign exchange gain/loss0.1 174.1 (0.2)
Impairment loss2.1 (60.8)— 
Return to provision adjustments0.3 26.9 — 
U.S. valuation allowance release(96.3)— — 
Internal Restructuring(44.4)— — 
Non-deductible penalties2.6 — — 
Total(111.2)%27.5 %2.2 %
Tax Effects of Temporary Differences and Related Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences and related deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
20242023
Deferred tax assets:
Capitalized costs & research and development capitalization$886,474 $552,731 
Accrued expenses122,470 173,556 
Net operating loss carryforwards388,199 935,289 
Tax credit carryforwards485,266 529,314 
Share-based compensation34,979 45,153 
Intangible and other assets375,316 — 
Other105,976 61,489 
Operating lease liability81,885 85,154 
Cryptocurrency investment— — 
Deferred consideration9,192 6,943 
Convertible notes18,339 33,952 
Total deferred tax assets2,508,096 2,423,581 
Valuation allowance(646,223)(2,001,438)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance1,861,873 422,143 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible and other assets— (332,512)
Unrealized gain on investments(36,582)(25,618)
Operating lease right-of-use asset(52,849)(60,600)
Cryptocurrency investment(133,883)(29,711)
Total deferred tax liabilities(223,314)(448,441)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
$1,638,559 $(26,298)
Reported on the consolidated balance sheets as (after valuation allowance and jurisdictional netting):
Deferred tax assets$1,800,994 $9,397 
Deferred tax liabilities(162,435)(35,695)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$1,638,559 $(26,298)
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefit
The change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefit was as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
202420232022
Unrecognized tax benefit, beginning of the period$465,103 $506,512 $448,392 
Gross increases and decreases related to prior period tax positions34,050 (7,348)5,431 
Gross increases and decreases related to current period tax positions139,217 (30,063)30,988 
Reductions related to lapse of statute of limitations(4,781)(3,998)(2,950)
Gross increases related to acquisitions— — 24,651 
Unrecognized tax benefit, end of the period$633,589 $465,103 $506,512