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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
The following table sets forth our provision for income taxes for the periods indicated:
 Years Ended Dec. 31,
 202420232022
 
(Millions of dollars)
Current tax expense (benefit)
Federal$89 $(3)$52 
State20 12 12 
Total current tax expense109 64 
Deferred tax expense
Federal792 739 423 
State97 90 41 
Total deferred tax expense889 829 464 
Total provision for income taxes$998 $838 $528 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Income Tax Provision
The following table is a reconciliation of our income tax provision for the periods indicated:
Years Ended Dec. 31,
 202420232022
 
(Millions of dollars)
Income before income taxes
$4,110 $3,497 $2,250 
Federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Provision for federal income taxes863 734 472 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit93 100 54 
Change in valuation allowance
12 (1)
Deferred tax rate change
20 — — 
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation(13)(1)
Other, net23 
Income tax provision$998 $838 $528 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following table sets forth the tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated:
Dec. 31,
2024
Dec. 31,
2023
Deferred tax assets
(Millions of dollars)
Employee benefits and other accrued liabilities$99 $88 
Federal net operating loss2,818 2,534 
State net operating loss and benefits515 492 
Derivative instruments15 — 
Interest expense limitation407 210 
Other39 20 
Total deferred tax assets3,893 3,344 
Valuation allowance for state net operating loss and tax credits
Carryforward expected to expire prior to utilization(252)(240)
Net deferred tax assets3,641 3,104 
Deferred tax liabilities
Excess of tax over book depreciation58 104 
Derivative instruments 
Investment in partnerships (a)9,034 5,587 
Total deferred tax liabilities9,092 5,698 
Net deferred tax liabilities$5,451 $2,594 
(a) Due primarily to excess of tax over book depreciation.