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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Income tax expense (benefit) consisted of the following (in thousands of dollars):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Current provision:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Federal
$
248,090


$
310,582


$
412,545

U.S. State
28,693


38,249


49,894

Foreign
22,057


25,076


24,087

Total current
298,840

 
373,907

 
486,526

Deferred tax provision (benefit)
14,041

 
12,313

 
(20,995
)
Total provision
$
312,881

 
$
386,220

 
$
465,531

Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign
Earnings (losses) before income taxes by geographical area consisted of the following (in thousands of dollars):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
U.S.
$
970,892


$
1,073,879


$
1,203,880

Foreign
(35,568
)

(54,821
)

46,825

 
$
935,324

 
$
1,019,058

 
$
1,250,705

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The income tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to the net deferred tax (liability) asset as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were (in thousands of dollars):
 
As of December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Inventory
$
13,641

 
$
30,030

Accrued expenses
43,889

 
70,021

Accrued employment-related benefits
63,029

 
124,556

Foreign operating loss carryforwards
72,197

 
67,350

Tax credit carryforward
20,201

 
8,625

Other
8,350

 
13,631

Deferred tax assets
221,307

 
314,213

Less valuation allowance
(83,847
)
 
(72,705
)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
$
137,460

 
$
241,508

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Property, buildings and equipment
(33,342
)
 
(75,690
)
Intangibles
(119,302
)
 
(127,292
)
Software
(19,903
)
 
(25,431
)
Prepaids
(6,109
)
 
(11,959
)
Other
(3,521
)
 
(1,067
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(182,177
)
 
(241,439
)
Net deferred tax (liability) asset
$
(44,717
)
 
$
69

 
 
 
 
The net deferred tax (liability) asset is classified as follows:
 
 
 
Noncurrent assets
$
22,362

 
$
64,775

Noncurrent liabilities (foreign)
(67,079
)
 
(64,706
)
Net deferred tax (liability) asset
$
(44,717
)
 
$
69

Summary of Valuation Allowance Changes
he Company's valuation allowance changed as follows (in thousands of dollars):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Balance at beginning of period
$
72,705

 
$
62,333

Increases primarily related to foreign NOLs
12,861

 
12,174

Releases related to foreign NOLs
(8,035
)
 
(3,870
)
Other changes, net
(4,703
)
 
(6,557
)
Increase related to U.S. foreign tax credits
11,019

 
8,625

Balance at end of period
$
83,847

 
$
72,705

Reconciliation of Income Tax Statutory Rate
A reconciliation of income tax expense with federal income taxes at the statutory rate follows (in thousands of dollars):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Federal income tax
$
327,363


$
356,670


$
437,746

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
19,850


25,993


29,507

Clean energy credit
(37,138
)
 
(28,670
)
 
(13,358
)
Foreign rate difference
9,371

 
21,077

 
12,041

U.S. tax legislation impact (see note below)
(3,164
)
 

 

Other - net
(3,401
)

11,150


(405
)
Income tax expense
$
312,881

 
$
386,220

 
$
465,531

Effective tax rate
33.5
%

37.9
%

37.2
%
Reconciliation of Income Tax Contingencies
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of year
$
58,681

 
$
60,576

 
$
45,126

Additions for tax positions related to the current year
3,930

 
14,119

 
14,916

Additions for tax positions of prior years
4,786

 
13,215

 
2,653

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(12,417
)
 
(14,774
)
 
(1,616
)
Reductions due to statute lapse
(5,098
)
 
(1,527
)
 
(402
)
Settlements, audit payments, refunds - net
(5,215
)
 
(12,928
)
 
(101
)
Balance at end of year
$
44,667

 
$
58,681

 
$
60,576