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INVESTMENTS IN VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Variable Interest Entities [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS IN VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES INVESTMENTS IN VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
The Company reviews its investments in other entities to determine whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The Company would be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, and would be required to consolidate the VIE, if it has the power to direct the significant activities of the entity and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the entity that may be significant to the VIE. The Company's maximum loss exposure to VIEs, prior to the exercise of options to acquire the entities, is limited to its investment in the VIEs, which include equity investments, options to acquire, and promissory notes.

Consolidated VIEs

In February 2023, the Company acquired a majority equity interest in a medical technology company pursuant to a preferred stock purchase agreement, and amended and restated a previous option agreement to acquire the remaining equity interest. Edwards concluded that it is the primary beneficiary and consolidated the VIE. The total assets and liabilities of the Company's consolidated VIE was $252.3 million and $24.3 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2024, and were $272.1 million and $31.5 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The assets of the VIE can only be used to settle obligations of the VIE and general creditors have no recourse to the Company.

Unconsolidated VIEs

Edwards has relationships with various VIEs that it does not consolidate as Edwards lacks the power to direct the activities that significantly impact the economic success of these entities.

In December 2024, the Company entered into an option agreement and an amended preferred stock purchase agreement with a medical technology company. The Company had previously made an investment in preferred stock of the medical technology company under the prior preferred stock purchase agreement dated in 2021. Under the option agreement, Edwards paid $30.0 million and agreed to pay up to an additional $10.0 million of milestone-based consideration for an option to acquire the medical technology company. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had invested $20.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively, in the medical technology company's preferred equity securities (included in Long-term Investments). In addition, the Company agreed to loan the medical technology company up to $40.0 million upon the medical technology company's achievement of a certain clinical trial milestone.
In July 2024, the Company entered into an agreement and plan of merger to acquire JenaValve Technology, Inc. ("JenaValve"). Concurrently, the Company entered into a promissory note agreement to loan JenaValve up to $75.0 million should the merger not close within 90 days, amongst certain other conditions. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had advanced $15.0 million under the note agreement (included in Other Assets on the consolidated balance sheets), and had advanced an additional $10.0 million through February 2025.

In August 2022, the Company entered into an option agreement with a medical device company. Under the option agreement, Edwards paid $47.1 million for an option to acquire the medical device company. The $47.1 million option is included in Other Assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

In June 2022, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note and amended its existing warrant agreement with a medical device company. Under the convertible promissory note agreement, the Company agreed to loan the medical device company up to $47.5 million, all of which had been advanced as of December 31, 2024. In addition, in 2019, the Company paid $35.0 million for an option to acquire the medical device company. The $35.0 million option and the $47.5 million note receivable are included in Other Assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

In April 2021, the Company entered into a promissory note agreement, a preferred stock purchase agreement, and an option agreement with a privately-held medical device company (the "Investee"). The secured promissory note provides for borrowings up to $45.0 million. At both December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had advanced $45.0 million and $30.0 million, respectively, under the promissory note (included in Other Assets). As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had invested $42.8 million and $39.3 million, respectively, in the Investee's preferred equity securities (included in Long-term Investments), and had paid $20.9 million and $13.1 million, respectively, for an option to acquire the Investee (included in Other Assets). Pursuant to the agreement, the Company may be required to invest up to an additional $3.0 million in the Investee's preferred equity securities and up to an additional $6.6 million for the option to acquire the Investee.

In addition, Edwards has made equity investments through the NMTC program in limited liability companies that are considered VIEs. For further information, see Note 8.