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Loans, borrowings, leases, cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments - Net debt and Short-term investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | Dec. 31, 2020 | Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017 | Dec. 31, 2016
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Loans and borrowings |  |  |  |  |
Total of loans and borrowings | $ 13,360 | $ 13,056 |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | 13,487 | 7,350 | $ 5,784 | $ 5,784 | $ 4,328
Short-term investments | 771 | 826 |  |  |
Net debt (cash) | (898) | 4,880 |  |  |
Leasing | 1,667 | 1,791 |  |  |
Debt contracts in the international markets |  |  |  |  |
Loans and borrowings |  |  |  |  |
Total of loans and borrowings | 11,890 | 10,494 |  |  |
Debt contracts in Brazil |  |  |  |  |
Loans and borrowings |  |  |  |  |
Total of loans and borrowings | $ 1,470 | $ 2,562 |  |  |

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- Definition The amount of cash on hand and demand deposits, along with short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. [Refer: Cash; Cash equivalents] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 7 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 45 -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=7&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_45&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph B13 -Subparagraph a -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_B13_a&doctype=Appendix&subtype=B -URIDate 2020-01-01 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 54 -Subparagraph i -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_54_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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- Definition The amount of liabilities related to the entity's leases. Lease is a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to use an underlying asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 16 -IssueDate 2020-01-01 -Paragraph 47 -Subparagraph b -URI http://eifrs.ifrs.org/eifrs/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=16&code=ifrs-tx-2020-en-r&anchor=para_47_b&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2020-01-01 + Details
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