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Information by business segment and by geographic area - Adjusted EBITDA reconciled to net income (loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended
--- | --- | ---
Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2020 | Jun. 30, 2021 | Jun. 30, 2020
Information by business segment and by geographic area |  |  |  |
Net income (loss) attributable to Vale's stockholders | $ 7,586 | $ 995 | $ 13,132 | $ 1,234
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (49) | (76) | (118) | (154)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | 7,537 | 919 | 13,014 | 1,080
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 849 | 807 | 1,580 | 1,622
Income taxes | 2,073 | 145 | 3,883 | (504)
Financial results | (350) | 485 | (273) | 2,770
Equity results and other results in associates and joint ventures | 454 | 535 | 470 | 701
Dividends received and interest from associates and joint ventures | 43 | 77 | 121 | 152
Impairment and disposal of non-current assets | 432 | 403 | 593 | 432
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 11,038 | $ 3,371 | $ 19,388 | $ 6,253

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